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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000368235
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/11/2008
Date registered
27/05/2009
Date last updated
6/11/2013
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of Oxytocin (OT) on social cognition and behaviour in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
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Scientific title
THe effects of Oxytocin in young people with Autism to treat social communication problems
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Secondary ID [1]
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Therapeutic Goods Association Clinical Trial Notification (TGA CTN): 2008/596
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Autism
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
4192
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0
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Autistic spectrum disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Young people with Autism Spectrum Disorders are given a single dose of oxytocin nasal spray or an identical placebo in a crossover design with a one-week washout period. For children between the age of 12 and 15 we use a 18 International Unit dose, while people between the age of 16 and 20 receive a 24 International Unit dose. Participants receive the nasal spray, wait 45 minutes and complete experimental tasks. Participants return one week later to receive the nasal spray again, wait 45 minutes and complete the same experimental tasks. On both occasions participants are observed for a period of 1.5 hours while they complete social cognition tasks. These tasks include emotion recognition (Reading the mind in the eyes) as well as eye-tracking when viewing human faces. The entire trial is completed within these two experimental testing sessions.
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Intervention code [1]
3718
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
The placebo nasal spray is a solution containing all of the ingredients used in the OT nasal spray except the active OT. It is administered 45 minutes before participants complete experimental cognition tasks. The placebo is administered once in exactly the same manner as the OT spray. Participants receive 18IU for 12 - 15 year olds and 24 IU for 16 to 20 year olds.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Performance on emotion recognition (Reading the mind in the eyes test)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed 45 minutes post nasal spray administration.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Side effect reports noted from participants
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed 45 minutes post nasal spray administration.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Male youth with a primary diagnosis of Autism or Asperger disorder with a mental age of 12 or higher.
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Minimum age
12
Years
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Maximum age
20
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Females, mental age below 12. Chronological age below 12.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Drug allocation concealment is conducted by numbering all containers
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random number generation using computer software. Each number is labelled with 'a' or 'b' where a or b could represent either Oxytocin or Placebo in a cross-over design.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
All subjects, assessors, therapists, and data entry staff are blind to drug condition
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2008
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Actual
3/10/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
13/03/2009
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
94 Mallett St
Camperdown, Sydney, NSW, 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Human Research Ethics Comittee, Level 6, Jane Foss Russell Building G02 The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2006
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
6239
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01/02/2008
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Approval date [1]
6239
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14/05/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
6239
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10755
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Summary
Brief summary
This study tests whether Oxytocin improves the social communication problems in young people with Autism. It is predicted that individuals from the community diagnosed with autism or asperger's disorder who receive a single dose of oxytocin nasal spray will show improved performance on social cognition tests in comparison to performance on these tests under a placebo. Two single session assessment sessions within a two week period are conducted using a crossover design. All subjects, therapists, assessors, and data entry staff are blind to condition.
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Trial website
None
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Trial related presentations / publications
Published Manuscript: Guastella, A.J., Einfeld, S.E., Gray, K., Rinehart, N., Tonge, B., Lambert, T., & Hickie, I.B. (2010). Oxytocin improves emotion recognition for youth with Autism. Biological Psychiatry, 67(7):692-4.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW, 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9351 0539
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute,
University of Sydney, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW, 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9351 0539
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Fax
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+61 2 9351 0881
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute,
University of Sydney, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW, 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9351 0539
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Fax
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+61 2 9351 0881
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Beyond the hype and hope: Critical considerations for intranasal oxytocin research in autism spectrum disorder.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1692
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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