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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000006246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/11/2008
Date registered
6/01/2009
Date last updated
10/02/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Self-administered fentanyl for birthing women.
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Scientific title
An evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl for relieving pain in birthing women.
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Secondary ID [1]
287744
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PCIF
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Childbirth
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
4186
4186
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a non-comparative study.
Participants will self-administer intranasal fentanyl during childbirth as a form of analgesia.
Non-comparative study.
It is expected that the use of intranasal fentanyl during childbrth will enhance the birthing experience, evidenced by 1) reduiction in pain score during childbirth, and 2) patient satisfaction.
Mode of administration: Self-administered intranasal administration using a Go-Medical intranasal device.
Dose: 54mcg per intranasal spray. Go-medical device will have a 3-minute lock-out.
Duration: Administration during childbirth only.
Follow-up: Participants will be interviewed within 24-48 hours of birth for information regarding satisfaction with intervention.
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Intervention code [1]
3708
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No Comparator
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Requirement for additional analgesia
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessment of requirement for additional analgesia will be assessed during childbirth at 30-minute intervals. Additional analgesia required by the participant throughout childbirth will be recorded by midwives on a data form.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Pain score.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pain score will be measured during childbirth at 30 minute intervals by the midwife caring for the patient on a data form.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
18 years old and over;
Singleton pregnancy;
Term – at least 37 weeks;
Prima Gravida.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Failure to provide consent;
Complicated pregnancy – i.e. – no pregnancy induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus;
Abnormal foetal positioning i.e. breech;
Placental abnormalities;
Non-singleton pregnancy;
Allergy to opioid analgesia;
Bronchial asthma
Myasthenia gravis;
Opioid Tolerance including regular use of methadone, buprenorphine, heroin, morphine, oxycodone;
Chronic nasal problems i.e. hay-fever, sinusitis, common cold;
Inability to self administer Patient-Controlled Intranasal Fentanyl (PCIF).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The Caseload Midwife will identify potential participants. Participants will be asked about eligibility criteria, in particular presence of exclusive medical conditions (no pregnancy induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus; abnormal foetal positioning i.e. breech; placental abnormalities; non-singleton pregnancy; allergy to opioid analgesia; bronchial asthma myasthenia gravis; opioid tolerance; chronic nasal problems i.e. hay-fever, sinusitis, common cold).
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2009
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Actual
30/09/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/12/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
33
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Western Health
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Address
Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Rd, St Albans, VIC 3021
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
3761
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Other collaborator category [1]
484
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University
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Name [1]
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Victoria University
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Address [1]
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School of Nursing and Midwifery, McKechnie St, St Albans, VIC 3021
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Country [1]
484
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Melbourne Health Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
6241
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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28/11/2008
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Approval date [1]
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04/06/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
6241
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2008.229
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Summary
Brief summary
The pain of birthing may be the most severe type of pain a woman will experience in her lifetime. Analgesia in childbirth remains controversial and includes the use of non-pharmacological and pharmacological measures including parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular) opioids (pethidine) and epidural analgesic agents (fentanyl). Intranasal fentanyl is an alternative, non-invasive route of opioid administration and has been shown to be effective in relieving both acute & chronic pain. Patient controlled analgesia has also been shown to effective and safe for women in labour and for post-operative analgesia administration. The primary aim of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl (PCIF) for analgesia in birthing women. Our secondary objective is to examine patient satisfaction of PCIF within 48 hours of birth. This will be an uncontrolled non-comparative clinical trial. Participants will self-administer intranasal fentanyl for pain during childbirth. Participants will include 50 consenting adult women who present to Sunshine Hospital for childbirth and are being managed within the Caseload Model of Care. Data will be analysed used descriptive statistics.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Kerr D, Taylor D, Evans B. Patient-controlled intranasal fentanyl analgesia: a pilot study to assess practicality and tolerability during childbirth. Int J Obstet Anesth. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2014.11.006. 2015. 24, 117-123.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Debra Kerr
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Address
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Victoria University
McKechnie St, St Albans
Melbourne, Victoria
[email protected]
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 3 99192053
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Debra Kerr
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Address
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Victoria University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, McKechnie St, St Albans, VIC 3021
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 99192053
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Debra Kerr
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Address
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Victoria University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, McKechnie St, St Albans, VIC 3021
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 99192053
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Fax
3221
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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