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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000056291
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/09/2008
Date registered
23/01/2009
Date last updated
23/01/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of cancer progression on the activity of the liver enzyme called CYP2C19 in patients with carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract using the probe drug proguanil.
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Scientific title
The effect of cancer progression on the activity of the liver enzyme called CYP2C19 in patients with carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract using the probe drug proguanil.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
4257
4257
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0
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Other cancer types
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participating patients will be dispensed with three 200mg doses of the probe drug, proguanil. The patients will be advised to take a single oral dose (200mg) of the probe three hours in advance of each of their next three routine blood tests. These tests may be as little as one week or as much as three months apart.
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Intervention code [1]
3449
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
There is no comparator or control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To elucidate the biological correlation between CYP2C19 functional activity and cancer progression in patients with carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract at 3 hours post administration of proguanil.
CYP2C19 functional activity will be measured by plasma samples.Cancer progression is defined as per standard clinical practice.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 3 hours post administration of proguanil
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To evaluate the relationship between CYP2C19 activity and cachexia as measured from plasma samples.
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Assessment method [1]
8113
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Timepoint [1]
8113
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All patients will have blood collected at baseline for determination of CYP2C19 genotype and measurement of cytokines interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and C-reactive protein (CRP). 3 hours prior to the patients next three routine blood tests a single oral dose (200mg) of the probe (proguanil) will be administered. The above mentioned determinations will be repeated on each of these occasions.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To test the hypothesis that there is no association between CYP2C19 activity and circulating markers of inflammation as measured from plasma samples.
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Assessment method [2]
8641
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Timepoint [2]
8641
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All patients will have blood collected at baseline for determination of CYP2C19 genotype and measurement of cytokines interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and C-reactive protein (CRP). 3 hours prior to the patients next three routine blood tests a single oral dose (200mg) of the probe (proguanil) will be administered. The above mentioned determinations will be repeated on each of these occasions.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosed with cancer
At least 18 years of age
Adequate renal and liver function
Serum creatinine =< 0.12 mg/L
Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alaninine transaminase (ALT) =< 2.0 X upper limit of normal (ULN) for institution
Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 X ULN
Total bilirubin =< ULN
Patients must be able to provide informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients receiving medication which is either a CYP2C19 inhibitor or inducer, and where a washout period is not clinically feasible
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2008
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
1231
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
1231
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1023
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Country [1]
3914
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Auckland
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Address
Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1023
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
3511
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None
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Name [1]
3511
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Address [1]
3511
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Country [1]
3511
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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New Zealand Northern X Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ministry of Health 3rd Floor, Unisys Building 650 Great North Road, Penrose Private Bag 92 522 Wellesley Street, Auckland
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
5974
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Approval date [1]
5974
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10/11/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
5974
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NTX/08/07/060
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Summary
Brief summary
This study builds on our previous work looking at how the body “processes” cancer drugs. Many drugs are metabolised in the liver by enzymes of the cytochrome P450 family. The level of enzyme activity varies from person to person. This is important, as poor metabolism of some drugs may put some people at greater risk of side effects, while extensive metabolism may mean the drug does not work as well. Cyclophosphamide is an important anticancer drug that is metabolised by a liver enzyme called CYP2C19. About 3% of Caucasian populations are genetically poor metabolisers for CYP2C19. Our recent work suggested that people may actually lose CYP2C19 metabolism simply through the fact of having cancer. It is possible to measure CYP2C19 activity in an individual by giving them a small dose of a test drug such as proguanil. In this study we plan to see how CYP2C19 metabolism changes (i) between people with different amounts of cancer in their body and (ii) in individual people with cancer as time goes on and their cancer changes. The knowledge gained from this study will help us in future as we try to better tailor cancer drug doses to the individual.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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George Laking
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Address
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Regional Cancer & Blood Services
Private Bag 92024
Auckland 1142
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 307 4949
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Nuala Helsby
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Address
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Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1023
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 923 9831
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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