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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000083392
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/02/2008
Date registered
14/02/2008
Date last updated
14/02/2008
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Tepid sponging and dipyrone versus dipyrone alone for reduction of body temperature in febrile children
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Scientific title
Tepid sponging and dipyrone versus dipyrone alone for reduction of body temperature in febrile children - a clinical trial
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Treatment of fever
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Fever in children
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
2954
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0
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Conditions of unknown or disputed aetiology (such as chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Dipyrone (20 mg/Kg) oral syrup by mouth at the beginning of the study and tepid sponging during 15 minutes
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Dipyrone oral syrup at the beginning of the study.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Axillary temperatures was the primary outcome and it was measured with a mercury-in-glass thermometer
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Body temperature measured with 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after the beginning of the study.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Crying
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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15 minutes
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children attended between 5:00 h p.m and 7:00 h p.m. and aged from 6 to 60 months with an axillary temperature of between 38.5 C and 40 C and a clinical diagnosis consistent with upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). Able to stay in the emergency ward for at least two hours.
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Minimum age
6
Months
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Maximum age
60
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Requiring admission, urgent investigation or emergency treatment and those who had received antipyretic, steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during the previous six hours were excluded, as where children with known liver or renal diseases, gastrointestinal bleeding, known allergy to dipyrone, congenital or acquired immunodeficiency or malignancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Children were assigned randomly by drawing a numbered envelope to receive oral dipyrone and tepid sponging (sponging group) or dipyrone only (control group).
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Epi-info software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
21/12/2007
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Brazil
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State/province [1]
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Pernambuco
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
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Address [1]
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Quadra B - Lote B - Brasilia - Destrito Federal (DF)
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Country [1]
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Brazil
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Address
Quadra B - Lote A08 - Brasília - Distrito Federal (DF)
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Country
Brazil
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Instituto Materno Infantil Prof Fernando Figueira
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Address [1]
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Rua dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista
Recife - PE
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Country [1]
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Brazil
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Instituto Materno Infantil Prof Fernando Figueira (IMIP)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Rua dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista Recife - PE
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Brazil
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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02/11/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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639.06
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Summary
Brief summary
The role of tepid sponging to promote fever control in children is controversial. We did not find studies reporting the effectiveness of tepid sponging in addition to dipyrone. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of tepid sponging plus dipyrone with dipyrone alone in reducing fever. This randomized clinical trial will take place at Instituto Materno-Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira, Teaching Hospital, Recife, Pernambuco. Children from 6 months to 5 years old with axillary temperature > 38 C in the emergency ward between January and July 2006 are eligible. One hundred-twenty children will be randomly assigned to receive oral dipyrone (20 mg/Kg) or oral dipyrone and tepid sponging during 15’. The primary outcome is the mean temperature reduction after 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Secondary outcomes are crying and irritability.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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João Guilherme Bezerra Alves
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Address
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Rua dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista
Recife - PE
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Country
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Brazil
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Phone
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(81) 99746351
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Fax
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(81) 21224154
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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João Guilherme Bezerra Alves
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Address
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Rua dos Coelhos, 300 - Boa Vista
Recife - PE
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Country
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Brazil
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Phone
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(81) 99746351
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Fax
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(81) 21224154
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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