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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12608000117314
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/02/2008
Date registered
4/03/2008
Date last updated
13/12/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Swinburne Multivitamin Study: Effects of vitamin and herbal supplementation on cognition, brain electrical activity and cardiovascular measures in older adults
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Scientific title
In adults aged 50 to 70 years, do the Swisse Ultivite 50+ V Men's and Women's formulas compared with placebo improve measures of cognitive performance, brain electrical activity, cardiovascular measures and blood markers.
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Secondary ID [1]
293603
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cognitive performance
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Cardiovascular function
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Brain function
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Blood markers of general wellbeing
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
2946
2946
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Cardiovascular
2947
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0
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Normal development and function of the cardiovascular system
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Neurological
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Studies of the normal brain and nervous system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Swisse Women's Ulitivite 50+ V
One tablet per day for 16 weeks.
RETINYL ACETATE (equiv. to 2500 IU of vitamin A) 862.5 mcg
d-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACID SUCCINATE (equiv. vitamin E 24.2 IU) 20 mg
THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (vitamin B1) 30 mg
RIBOFLAVINE (vitamin B2) 30 mg
NICOTINAMIDE (vitamin B3) 20 mg
CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE (vitamin B5) (equiv. pantothenic acid 64.13mg) 70 mg
PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (vitamin B6) (equiv. pyridoxine 24.68mg) 30 mg
CYANOCOBALAMIN (vitamin B12) 115 mcg
CHOLECALCIFEROL (vitamin D3) (equiv. vitamin D 200 IU) 5mcg
BIOTIN (vitamin H) 150 mcg
FOLIC ACID 500 mcg
CALCIUM ASCORBATE DIHYDRATE (vitamin C)(equiv. ascorbic acid 165.3mg) 200 mg
PHYTOMENADIONE (vitamin K1) 60 mcg
CITRUS BIOFLAVONOIDS EXTRACT 20 mg
CALCIUM OROTATE (equiv. calcium 10mg) 100 mg
MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE DIHYDRATE (equiv. magnesium 6.74mg) 100 mg
SELENOMETHIONINE (equiv. selenium 26mcg) 65 mcg
MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE (equiv. molybdenum 45mcg) 67.5 mcg
CHROMIUM PICOLINATE (equiv. chromium 50 mcg) 402 mcg
MANGANESE AMINO ACID CHELATE (equiv. manganese 3mg) 30 mg
FERROUS FUMERATE (equiv. iron 5mg) 16.01 mg
COPPER GLUCONATE (equiv. copper 1.2mg) 8.57 mg
POTASSIUM IODIDE (equiv. iodine 149.83mcg) (equiv. potassium 46.18mcg) 196 mcg
ZINC AMINO ACID CHELATE (equiv. zinc 15mg) 75 mg
Lactobacillius rhamnosus 80 million organisms
Lactobacillus acidophilus 80 million organisms
Bifidobacterium longum 35 million organisms
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON FRUIT DRY (patented cranberry PACRAN) 800 mg
SILYBUM MARIANUM DRY FRUIT (St. Mary’s thistle) (equiv. flavanolignans calculated as silybin 17.14mg) 1500 mg
GINKGO BILOBA LEAF DRY (Maidenhair tree) (equiv. Ginkgo flavonglycosides 4.8mg and ginkgolides and bilobalide 1.2mg) 1000 mg
TUNERA DIFFUSA LEAF DRY (Damiana) 500 mg
SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA HERB DRY (Skullcap) 50 mg
VITIS VINIFERA DRY SEED (Grape seed) (equiv. procyanidins 7.9mg) 1000 mg
URTICA DIOICA LEAF DRY (Nettle) 100 mg
UBIDECARENONE (Co-enzyme Q10) (from patented Ultrasome CoQ10) 2 mg
CYNARA SCOLYMUS LEAF DRY (Globe artichoke) 50 mg
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA ROOT & RHIZOME DRY (Black cohosh) 200 mg
CURCUMA LONGA RHIZOME DRY (Tumeric) 100 mg
WITHANIA SOMNIFERA ROOT DRY (Ashwagandha) 500 mg
CRATAEGUS MONOGYNA FRUIT DRY (Hawthorn) 100 mg
SILICA COLLOIDAL ANHYDROUS (equiv. silicon 9.35mg) 20 mg
BACOPA MONNIERI WHOLE PLANT DRY (Bacopa) (equiv. bacosides calculated as bacoside A 1.125mg) 50 mg
LECITHIN POWDER – SOY PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE ENRICHED SOY (equiv. phosphatidylserine 2mg) 10 mg
SPEARMINT OIL 2 mg
VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS FRUIT DRY (Bilberry) (equiv. anthocyanosides 324mcg) 100 mg
TAGETES ERECTA FLOWER DRY (Marigold) (Lutein esters calculated as lutein (of Tagetes erecta) 1mg) 100 mg
Swisse Men's Ultivite 50+ V
Multivitamin, mineral and herbal supplementation.
One tablet per day for 16 weeks.
Swisse Men's Ultivite 50+ V
RETINYL ACETATE (equiv. to 2500 IU of vitamin A) 862.5 mcg
d-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACID SUCCINATE (equiv. vitamin E 30.25 IU) 25 mg
THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (vitamin B1) 35 mg
RIBOFLAVINE (vitamin B2) 35 mg
NICOTINAMIDE (vitamin B3) 25 mg
CALCIUM PANTOTHENATE (vitamin B5) (equiv. pantothenic acid 68.7mg) 75 mg
PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (vitamin B6) (equiv. pyridoxine 20.56mg) 25 mg
CYANOCOBALAMIN (vitamin B12) 120 mcg
CHOLECALCIFEROL (vitamin D3) (equiv. vitamin D 200 IU) 5mcg
BIOTIN (vitamin H) 200 mcg
FOLIC ACID 500 mcg
CALCIUM ASCORBATE DIHYDRATE (vitamin C) (equiv. ascorbic acid 165.3mg) 200 mg
PHYTOMENADIONE (vitamin K) 70 mcg
CITRUS BIOFLAVONOIDS EXTRACT 20 mg
CALCIUM OROTATE (equiv. calcium 10mg) 100 mg
MAGNESIUM ASPARTATE DIHYDRATE (equiv. magnesium 6.74mg) 100 mg
SELENOMETHIONINE (equiv. selenium 26mcg) 65 mcg
MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE (equiv. molybdenum 45mcg) 67.5 mcg
CHROMIUM PICOLINATE (equiv. chromium 50 mcg) 402 mcg
MANGANESE AMINO ACID CHELATE (equiv. manganese 4mg) 40 mg
FERROUS FUMERATE (equiv. iron 5mg) 16.01 mg
COPPER GLUCONATE (equiv. copper 1.7mg) 12.14 mg
POTASSIUM IODIDE (equiv. iodine 149.83mcg) (equiv. potassium 46.18mcg) 196 mcg
ZINC AMINO ACID CHELATE (equiv. zinc 20mg) 100 mg
Lactobacillius rhamnosus 80 million organisms
Lactobacillus acidophilus 80 million organisms
Bifidobacterium longum 35 million organisms
VACCINIUM MACROCARPON FRUIT DRY (patented cranberry PACRAN) 1000 mg
SILYBUM MARIANUM DRY FRUIT (St. Mary’s thistle) (equiv. flavanolignans calculated as silybin 19.43mg) 1700 mg
GINKGO BILOBA LEAF DRY (Maidenhair tree) (equiv. Ginkgo flavonglycosides 4.8mg and ginkgolides and bilobalide 1.2mg) 1000 mg
TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS FRUIT & ROOT DRY (Tribulus) 1000 mg
DULACIA INOPIFLORA ROOT DRY (Muirapuama) 200 mg
SCUTELLARIA LATERIFLORA HERB DRY (Skullcap) 50 mg
VITIS VINIFERA DRY SEED (Grape seed) (equiv. procyanidins 7.9mg) 1000 mg
SERENOA REPENS FRUIT DRY (Saw palmetto) (equiv. fatty acids 27mg) 300 mg
URTICA DIOICA LEAF DRY (Nettle) 50 mg
UBIDECARENONE (Co-enzyme Q10) (from patented Ultrasome CoQ10) 3 mg
CYNARA SCOLYMUS LEAF DRY (Globe artichoke) 50 mg
CRATAEGUS MONOGYNA FRUIT DRY (Hawthorn) 120 mg
LECITHIN POWDER – SOY PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE ENRICHED SOY (equiv. phosphatidylserine 2mg) 10 mg
SPEARMINT OIL 2 mg
VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS FRUIT DRY (Bilberry) (equiv. anthocyanosides 324mcg) 100 mg
TAGETES ERECTA FLOWER DRY (Marigold) (Lutein esters calculated as lutein (of Tagetes erecta) 1mg) 100 mg
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Intervention code [1]
2549
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo:One tablet per day for 16 weeks.
Women's:One tablet per day for 16 weeks.
EXCIPIENTS:
CELLULOSE-MICROCRYSTALLINE
CROSPOVIDONE
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM
POVIDONE
MAGNESIUM STEARATE
COATING:
HYPROMELLOSE
CACROGOL 400
TITANIUM DIOXIDE
IRON OXIDE RED
IRON OXIDE YELLOW
SPEARMINT OIL
CARNAUBA WAX
Men's:One tablet per day for 16 weeks.
EXCIPIENTS:
CELLULOSE-MICROCRYSTALLINE
CROSPOVIDONE
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM
POVIDONE
SILICON DIOXIDE
MAGNESIUM STEARATE
COATING:
CHLOROPHYLLIN COPPER COMPLEX
OPADRY II WHITE
SPEARMINT OIL
CARNAUBA WAX
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage accuracy and response time on computerised cognitive tests. Computer tasks include Response Time, Choice Response Time, Recognition Memory, Stroop Task, Spatial Working Memory, Contextual Memory, and Delayed Recognition Memory.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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before and after 16 weeks of supplementation
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Primary outcome [2]
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patterns of brain electrical activity using the steady state visual evoked potential technique
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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before and after 16 weeks of supplementation
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Primary outcome [3]
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Blood pressure and augmentation index as measured by the Sphygmocor pulse wave analysis system
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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before and after 16 weeks of supplementation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Blood levels of: homocysteine; c-reactive protein; fibrinogen; lipids; vitamins B6, B12, C, E and folate; protein carbonyls; electrolytes.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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before and after 16 weeks of supplementation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Males and females aged 50-70 years.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Smoking; current supplementation with multivitamins; history of psychiatric disorder, neurological disease, diabetes or food intolerance/allergy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Placebo and treatment were randomised by Swisse Vitamins Pty Ltd and packaged in identical blister packs. Packets were numbered according to the randomization schedule, which is held by Swisse Vitamins. Participants are allocated the next sequential number upon enrolment to the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/02/2008
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Actual
20/02/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/12/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
16/04/2009
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
116
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
574
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3121
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Swisse Vitamins Pty Ltd
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Address [1]
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36-38 Gipps Street
Collingwood Victoria 3066
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Andrew Pipingas
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Address
Brain Sciences Institute
400 Burwood Rd
Hawthorn Victoria 3121
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Elizabeth Harris
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Address [1]
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Brain Sciences Institute
400 Burwood Rd
Hawthorn Victoria 3121
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Swinburne University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Swinburne University Hawthorn Victoria 3121
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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01/11/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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06/07/073
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Summary
Brief summary
This study aims to investigate the effects of multivitamin, mineral and herbal supplementation on cognitive performance in older adults. It is hypothesized that performance on cognitive tasks will improve in the multivitamin group compared with the placebo group. The study also aims to investigate some of the physiological correlates of cognitive performance (brain electrical activity, cardiovascular function, blood markers) in order to gain further insight to possible mechanisms of cognitive improvement through supplementation.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Harris, E., Rowsell, R., Pipingas, A., Macpherson, H. No effect of multivitamin supplementation on central blood pressure in healthy older people: A randomized controlled trial (2016) Atherosclerosis, 246, pp. 236-242. Harris, E., Macpherson, H., Pipingas, A. Improved blood biomarkers but no cognitive effects from 16 weeks of multivitamin supplementation in healthy older adults (2015) Nutrients, 7 (5), pp. 3796-3812.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Andrew Pipingas
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Address
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Centre for Human Psychopharmacology
Swinburne University of Technology
Hawthorn, VIC, 3122
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392145215
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Elizabeth Harris
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Address
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Centre for Human Psychopharmacology
Swinburne University of Technology
Hawthorn, VIC, 3122
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0392145656
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Elizabeth Harris
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Address
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Centre for Human Psychopharmacology
Swinburne University of Technology
Hawthorn, VIC, 3122
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0392145656
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Improved blood biomarkers but no cognitive effects from 16 weeks of multivitamin supplementation in healthy older adults.
2015
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu7053796
Embase
No effect of multivitamin supplementation on central blood pressure in healthy older people: A randomized controlled trial.
2016
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.030
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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