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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000650493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/12/2007
Date registered
20/12/2007
Date last updated
20/12/2007
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised controlled pilot study of Neuro Emotional technique for low back pain
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Scientific title
Chronic low back pain sufferers receiving Neuro Emotional technique in comparison to sham Neuro Emotional technique measured via Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Low back pain
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Condition category
Condition code
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
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0
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Other alternative and complementary medicine
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention: Patients were given a short course of Neuro Emotional Technique (NET) intervention. NET is a mind-body based chiropractic intervention, that utilises muscle testing, semantics and chinese element theory to determine a neuro emotional complex (NEC). A neuroemotional complex is said to be associated with many pain syndromes. The NEC's are assessed through referential statements, through the use of muscle testing. The intervention is created by applying a mechanical mobilisation device (activator) to specific spinal segments whilst the participant contemplates a recalled memory and the recents cause of the pain syndrome. This is believed to help disassociate the emotional content and a pain syndrome to facilitate the return to health. During this time pain is said to be reduced or normalised. Duration of Intervention: The intervention is applied in less than one second mobilising bursts of less than one centimetre amplitude. The burst are repeated 5 times bilaterally at three separate facet joint articulation of the spine. Participants received the intervention at a frequency of 2 sessions per week for one month (8 sessions).
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Control: Patients were given a sham NET intervention. This included enthusiastic treatment of muscle testing and semantic testing which did not pertain to any emotional complexed. The referential statements provided were not relevant to the presentation and thus were deemed to have no therapeutic value.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of how much pain you are experiencing right now.
VAS of the typical or average pain you experience.
VAS of pain at its best.
VAS of pain at its worst.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 month
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Distress and Risk Assessment Method (DRAM)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 month
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1 month
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
participants suffering from low back pain less than three months
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
acute low back pain (<3 months duration); < 18 years of age; currently undergoing other manual therapy or psychological intervention; presence of “red flag” conditions; pregnancy; abdominal pain; vascular disease; motor vehicle accident or falls in last 3 months; neurological signs and symptoms; organic kidney, urinary tract or reproductive disease; straight leg raise of < 30°; previous spinal surgery; and bowel, bladder or sexual dysfunction.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment was completed by central randomisation by phone.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Allocation to intervention is simple randomisation using quasi-randomisation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
19/10/2005
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
17
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2000 - 2030
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Mr. Peter Bablis, Chiropractor
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Address [1]
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8 Patterson Street
Double Bay NSW 2028
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Mr. Peter Bablis
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Address
8 Patterson Street
Double Bay NSW 2028
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Associate Professor Henry Pollard
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Address [1]
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84 The Kingsway
Cronulla NSW 2230
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Macquarie University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HE26SEPT2003-RO2600
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Summary
Brief summary
Low back pain is the most common presentation to chiropractic practitioners. Recent evidence suggests that chronic LBP may be associated with physical and psychosocial components. The biopsychosocial model of pain acknowledges the biological, psychological and social dimensions of the pain experience. This model recognizes disability often results from an inability to perform activities due to the pain, or due to the fear of future pain. The mind-body approach attempts to integrate the psychosocial dimensions of the person into therapy. It is for these reasons that manual medicine has begun to embrace the concept of "mind-body" treatments. These treatments attempt in various ways to integrate the function of the mind with the body in both assessment and therapy. Despite these lofty goals, very few of these treatments have been scrutinized under controlled conditions. This pilot study provides preliminary evidence that a mind-body approach, identified as Neuro Emotional Technique, may be beneficial in the treatment of chronic low back pain.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Associate Professor Henry Pollard
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Address
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84 The Kingsway
Cronulla NSW 2230
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 95234600
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Associate Professor Henry Pollard
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Address
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84 The Kingsway
Cronulla NSW 2230
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 95234600
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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