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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000553471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/10/2007
Date registered
26/10/2007
Date last updated
3/12/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Targeted strength training to improve functional walking capacity of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial to find out if targeted strength training can improve the functional walking capacity of adolescents and young adults with diplegic cerebral palsy
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Secondary ID [1]
288063
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cerebral palsy
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
2603
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Progressive resistance strength training (PRST) in a community gymnasium, twice a week for 12 weeks targeting the major muscles in the lower limbs contributing to limited walking ability. Participants will complete 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 12 repetitions of each exercise, with a 2 minute break between each set, at an intensity of 10-12 repetition maximum and exercise under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
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Intervention code [1]
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants allocated to the control group will continue usual care during the 12-weeks between baseline and testing including their usual recreation and physiotherapy provided that these do not include progressive resistance trength training (PRST).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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6 minute walk test
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All outcome measurements will be taken three times: at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after a further 12 weeks (24 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Activity levels:
will be measured with an accelerometer-based activity monitor, monitoring step counts and time spent in sitting/lying, standing, and walking over a 3-day period
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All outcome measurements will be taken three times: at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after a further 12 weeks (24 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Gait kinematics:
The Gillette Gait Index, formerly known as the Normalcy Index, will be used to document the effect of PRST on gait kinematics. Derived from principal component analysis of 16 kinematic variables the Gillette Gait Index produces a dimensionless unit that indicates how much walking deviates from normal
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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All outcome measurements will be taken three times: at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after a further 12 weeks (24 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Muscle strength:
Dynamic strength will be assessed using one repetition maximum of a leg press (using the major antigravity support muscles of hip extensors, knee extensors and plantar flexors) and a reverse leg press (using the major lift-off muscles of hip flexors, knee flexors and ankle dorsiflexors).
A hand held dynamometer will be used to assess isometric strength of the specific muscles targeted for each participant.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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All outcome measurements will be taken three times: at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after a further 12 weeks (24 weeks)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
(i) Diplegic cerebral palsy aged between 14 and 22 years
(ii) Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level II or III.
(iii) Approval from a medical practitioner to participate in PRST.
(iv) Ability to follow simple instructions so that the participant can complete the prescribed exercise program.
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
22
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
(i) Single event multi-level orthopaedic surgery within the previous 2 years
(ii) Participation in a PRST program in the 6 months prior to the start of the trial
(iii) Contractures of more than 10º at the hip and knee
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed sequentially numbered opaque envelopes administered by a researcher independent of the project
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Block allocation sequence will be generated using a random numbers table
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/01/2008
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Actual
9/10/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
18/08/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
66
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Accrual to date
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Final
49
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3052
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC) project grant
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Address [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
La Trobe University
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Address
La Trobe University
Victoria 3086
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne
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Address [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Rd
Parkville Victoria 3052
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Childrens Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The Royal Childrens Hospital Flemington Road Parkville Victoria 3052
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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15/11/2007
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Approval date [1]
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29/04/2008
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Ethics approval number [1]
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Royal Childrens Hospital 28006
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Summary
Brief summary
The main aim is to find out if targeted strength training for the lower limbs can improve walking ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy (CP). CP is the most common cause of childhood disability in Australia. Difficulty with walking is the major issue affecting the independence of many young people with CP. Preliminary data suggests that strengthening weak muscles of young people with CP can improve functional activities like walking. In addition, pilot data indicates that strength training works best for adolescents and young adults with CP after other managements like surgery and rehabilitation have been completed.A randomised controlled trial will compare strength training against a control group receiving usual care.This will be the first fully powered randomised controlled trial to find out if strength training can help the walking ability of young people with CP, the major issue affecting their independence. If successful strength training could be an important treatment option for young people with CP as they make the transition to adulthood and sustained independence.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Taylor NF, Dodd KJ, Baker RJ, Willoughby K, Thomason P, Graham HK. 2013. Progressive resistance training and mobility-related function in young people with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 55(9): 806-812.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Nicholas Taylor
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Address
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School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 3 94795860
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor Nicholas Taylor
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Address
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School of Allied Health, La Trobe University Victoria 3086
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 3 9479 5860
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Nicholas Taylor
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Address
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School of Allied Health, La Trobe University Victoria 3086
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 3 9479 5860
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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