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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000653965
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/10/2007
Date registered
27/06/2011
Date last updated
27/06/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Trial of two different fluids for diabetic ketoacidosis
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Scientific title
Randomised, controlled trial of Hartmann's solution versus saline in diabetic ketoacidosis in children
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Secondary ID [1]
262469
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetic ketoacidosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
2523
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Hartmann's solution (compound sodium lactate),given intravenously at a rate to correct dehydration over 48 hours, plus usual maintenance fluid requirement. Dehydration is assumed to be 6% if pH is >7.1 and 10% if pH <7.1. Study fluid will be continued until the patient is not vomiting, is drinking, and for at least 12 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
2140
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
normal (0.9%) saline, given intravenously at a rate to correct dehydration over 48 hours, plus usual maintenance fluid requirement. Dehydration is assumed to be 6% if pH is >7.1 and 10% if pH <7.1. Study fluid will be continued until the patient is not vomiting, is drinking, and for at least 12 hours.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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time to resolution of acidosis: venous bicarbonate concentration >15 mmol/l
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Primary outcome is the time from admission to the first bicarbonate measurement reaching 15 mmol/l
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Secondary outcome [1]
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time to reach venous pH of 7.3
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Secondary outcome is the time from admission to the first venous pH measurement of 7.3
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time to commence subcutaneous insulin
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Time to commence subcutaneous insulin from time of randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children admitted to paediatric intensive care or high dependency with diabetic ketoacidosis, including pH<7.3 and/or bicarbonate <15 mmol/l who require intravenous fluid
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Minimum age
1
Years
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Glasgow coma score <11
Mechanical ventilation
Hyponatraemia: corrected Na <130 mmol/l
Potassium >5.5 mmol/l
Previous enrolment in the study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Eligible subjects giving consent will be assigned the next available study number from a list. The correspondingly numbered, double, opaque envelope contains a slip of paper stating "fluid A" or "fluid B". These will correspond to either normal saline or Hartmann's solution.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer generated random numbers, stratified by severity (pH<7.1) and previous history of diabetes.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/10/2007
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Michael Yung
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Address
Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 Kingwilliam Road, North Adelaide SA 5006
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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CYWHS Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Women's and Children's Hospital, Kingwilliam Road, North Adelaide SA 5006
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
4588
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Approval date [1]
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24/09/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
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10/06/1971
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Summary
Brief summary
We want to know the best type of intravenous (drip) fluid to give children with diabetic ketoacidosis. There are several kinds of intravenous fluids commonly given to children with diabetic ketoacidosis. The commonest one is normal saline, which is salt dissolved in water. This is the one we use at the Women’s and Children’s hospital. Another fluid sometimes used is called Hartmann’s solution, which contains salt and another substance, lactate, to prevent the build up of acid (acidosis) in the blood that can be caused by too much salt. One difference between different fluids could be their effect on the recovery from acidosis. All children with diabetic ketoacidosis have acidosis when they are admitted. As they recover from this kind of acidosis, some develop another kind of acidosis, perhaps due to excessive salt. We want to know whether using Hartmann’s solution instead of normal saline will prevent this type of acidsosis, and perhaps speed their recovery.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Michael Yung
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Address
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Paediatric intensive care unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 Kingwilliam road, North Adelaide SA 5006
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 81616479
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Fax
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+61 8 81617457
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Michael Yung
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Address
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Paediatric intensive care unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 Kingwilliam road, North Adelaide SA 5006
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 81616479
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Fax
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+61 8 81617457
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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