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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000503426
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/10/2007
Date registered
4/10/2007
Date last updated
4/10/2007
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Rehabilitation of attention following traumatic brain injury: A model for methylphenidate
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Scientific title
Rehabilitation of attention following traumatic brain injury: A model for methylphenidate
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Traumatic brain injury
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
2517
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0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Methylphenidate hydrochloride.
Oral administration of compounded product in opaque gelatin capsules identical to comparator.
Dose 0.3 mg/kg twice daily (8am & 12pm).
There are 6 trial days (Mon, Wed, Fri) over a two week period. The 6 sessions are divided into three blocks: Days 1 & 2, Days 3 & 4, Days 5 & 6. One session of each block is randomly assigned as a methylphenidate session and the other as a placebo session. The methylphenidate & placebo are each administered on 3 out of the 6 trial days.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Lactose as placebo.
Oral administration of compounded product in opaque gelatin capsules identical to comparator.
Dose 0.3 mg/kg twice daily (8am & 12pm).
There are 6 trial days (Mon, Wed, Fri) over a two week period. The 6 sessions are divided into three blocks: Days 1 & 2, Days 3 & 4, Days 5 & 6. One session of each block is randomly assigned as a methylphenidate session and the other as a placebo session. The methylphenidate & placebo are each administered on 3 out of the 6 trial days.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Reaction time on computerised visuo-spatial choice RT tasks
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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On the 6 trial days over the 2 week period
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Primary outcome [2]
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Performance on standardised neuropsychological measures:
Symbol Digit Modalities Test,
Ruff 2 & 7 Selective Attention Test,
Letter Number Sequencing (from WAIS-III)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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On the 6 trial days over the 2 week period
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Primary outcome [3]
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Score on the Rating Scale of Attentional Behaviour as rated by Allied Health Therapists
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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On the 6 trial days over the 2 week period
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Measurement of drug effects on vital signs:
pulse, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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On the 6 trial days over the 2 week period
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Measurement of drug effects on Side Effects Monitoring Form
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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On the 6 trial days over the 2 week period
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
-History of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury sustained within the previous 12 months
-Current inpatient on Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) ward of Epworth Rehabilitation
-Demonstrated attentional impairment as indicated on the Symbol Digit Modalities Test
-Adequate physical and cognitive abilities and understanding of English to complete neuropsychological tasks
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
-Past neurological history
-Past treatment for drug/alcohol dependence
-Current treatment with psychoactive medications likely to interact with methylphenidate
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Consecutive admissions to the ABI ward at Epworth Rehabilitation were screened for suitability to participate in the study. Those eligible were asked if they wished to participate in the trial by their treating physician. Once patients had given informed written consent the investigator was contacted and provided with patient details. The trial investigator then contacted the holder of the allocation schedule for methylphenidate/placebo randomisation who was based in the hospital pharmacy (not part of the rehabilitation team), and the patient's trial randomisation was allocated.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequence generation was employed for subject randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/03/2004
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
441
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3121
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Victorian Neurotrauma Initiative
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 4509RR
Melbourne VIC 3001
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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The Wenkart Foundation
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Address [2]
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301 Catherine Street
Leichhardt NSW 2040
PO Box 86
Leichhardt NSW 2040
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Ms. Catherine Willmott
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Address
c/o Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre
Epworth Hospital
89 Bridge Road
Richmond VIC 3121
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Professor Jennie Ponsford
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Address [1]
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c/o Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre
Epworth Hospital
89 Bridge Road
Richmond VIC 3121
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Epworth Hospital
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Address [1]
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89 Bridge Road
Richmond VIC 3121
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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Monash University
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Address [2]
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Wellington Road
Clayton VIC 3800
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Country [2]
63
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research & Ethics Committe
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Epworth Hospital 89 Bridge Road Richmond VIC 3121
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/06/2003
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Approval date [1]
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25/06/2003
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Ethics approval number [1]
4583
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24203
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Standing Committee on Ethics and Research involving Humans
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Monash University Wellington Road Clayton VIC 3800
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
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15/06/2003
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Approval date [2]
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05/08/2003
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Ethics approval number [2]
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2003/530 MC
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Summary
Brief summary
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in disabling impairments of attention and speed of information processing, which prevent patients from returning to previous life roles. Methylphenidate primarily acts upon dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems which mediate attentional processes, and are disrupted by TBI. Previous treatment study findings with methylphenidate have been mixed, and many have recruited patients many years post-injury. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of methylphenidate in the amelioration of attention deficits during the acute rehabilitation phase. Forty participants with TBI and 40 healthy controls were seen for a one-off two hour baseline assessment session in order to identify the nature of attentional impairment following TBI. The TBI group were then recruited into the randomised, crossover, placebo controlled drug trial of two weeks duration.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ms Catherine Willmott
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Address
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c/o Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre
Epworth Hospital
89 Bridge Road
Richmond VIC 3121
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0413545495
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Ms Catherine Willmott
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Address
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c/o Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre
Epworth Hospital
89 Bridge Road
Richmond VIC 3121
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0413545495
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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