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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12605000063617
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
26/07/2005
Date registered
1/08/2005
Date last updated
8/06/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/06/2021
Date results provided
8/06/2021
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of high protein, low carbohydrate diets in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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Scientific title
The effect of high protein, low carbohydrate diets on glycaemic control and weight in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
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Secondary ID [1]
304433
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 2 diabetes
135
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
154
154
0
0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants are randomised to one of two diets - (1) high carbohydrate, low protein (55% CHO, 15% pr, 30% fat) or (2) low carbohydrate, high protein (40% CHO, 30% pr, 30% fat), over 12 months.
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Intervention code [1]
67
0
Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants are randomised to one of two diets - (1) high carbohydrate, low protein (55% CHO, 15% pr, 30% fat) or (2) low carbohydrate, high protein (40% CHO, 30% pr, 30% fat), over 12 months.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
190
0
Change in HbA1c from baseline to 12 months
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Assessment method [1]
190
0
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Timepoint [1]
190
0
12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
439
0
Weight, and other anthropometric measurements.
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Assessment method [1]
439
0
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Timepoint [1]
439
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Changes from baseline to 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [2]
440
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Lipids
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Assessment method [2]
440
0
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Timepoint [2]
440
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Changes from baseline to 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [3]
441
0
Urinary albumin and calcium excretion.
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Assessment method [3]
441
0
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Timepoint [3]
441
0
Changes from baseline to 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [4]
442
0
Compliance with diet
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Assessment method [4]
442
0
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Timepoint [4]
442
0
At 3, 6 and 12 months.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients participating in the study will have type 2 diabetes, with body mass index (BMI) between 27 and 40 kg/m2, and HbA1c between 6.5 and 10%. Women of childbearing potential will need to agree to take adequate contraception throughout the study period.Prior to study entry, weight should be stable, with no more than 3 kg change in the previous 3 months.
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Minimum age
30
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients will be excluded if they have significant heart disease (unstable angina, cardiac failure, or recent [within the previous 3 months] MI, CABG or other coronary intervention), stroke within the previous 3 months, renal disease (proteinuria or serum creatinine > 0.13 mmol/l), liver disease or malignancy.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed envelopes are held by an independent person, and opened by the independent person to assign the intervention group.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer-generated random numbers (Excel), in blocks. Stratified by diabetes treatment modality into 3 strata - diet controlled, tablet treatment, insulin treatment.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/05/2005
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Actual
5/05/2005
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/12/2005
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
15/12/2015
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Sample size
Target
110
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Accrual to date
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Final
108
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
206
0
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
206
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Meat and Livestock Australia
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Address [1]
206
0
Level 1, 40 Mount Street, North Sydney NSW 2060
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Country [1]
206
0
Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
International Diabetes Institute
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Address
260 Kooyong Road
Caulfield, Victoria 3162
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
155
0
University
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Name [1]
155
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Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
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Address [1]
155
0
124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
155
0
Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
308710
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International Diabetes Institute
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Ethics committee address [1]
308710
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260 Kooyong Road Caulfield Victoria 3162
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Ethics committee country [1]
308710
0
Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
308710
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15/02/2005
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Approval date [1]
308710
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15/03/2005
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Ethics approval number [1]
308710
0
03/2005
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will determine if high protein, low carbohydrate diets are superior to standard high carbohydrate diets in people with type diabetes.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Main outcomes published: R. N. Larsen & N. J. Mann & E. Maclean & J. E. Shaw The effect of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: A 12 month randomised controlled trial Diabetologia (2011) 54:731–740
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
36333
0
A/Prof Jonathan Shaw
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Address
36333
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Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute
99 Commercial Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
36333
0
Australia
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Phone
36333
0
+61 3 8532 1821
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Fax
36333
0
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Email
36333
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
9256
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Elizabeth Maclean
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Address
9256
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International Diabetes Institute
250 Kooyong Rd
Caulfield VIC 3162
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Country
9256
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Australia
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Phone
9256
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+61 3 92585050
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Fax
9256
0
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Email
9256
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
184
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Jonathan Shaw
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Address
184
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Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute
99 Commercial Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
184
0
Australia
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Phone
184
0
+61 3 8532 1821
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Fax
184
0
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Email
184
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All study variables as available.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
1 November 2020 to 31 December 2025
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Available to whom?
Researchers with ethics approval
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any purpose could be considered.
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How or where can data be obtained?
As approved by the PI (
[email protected]
)
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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