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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00148265
Registration number
NCT00148265
Ethics application status
Date submitted
6/09/2005
Date registered
7/09/2005
Date last updated
23/06/2010
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Multicentre Randomised Clinical Trial of Laser Treatment Plus Intravitreal Triamcinolone for Diabetic Macular Oedema
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Scientific title
Phase II/III Multicentre Randomised Clinical Trial of Laser Treatment Plus 4 mg Intravitreal Triamcinolone Injection to Reduce Diabetic Macular Oedema
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Secondary ID [1]
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NHMRC project 352312
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetic Macular Oedema
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Triamcinolone acetate
Treatment: Drugs: Triamcinolone acetate
Eyes assigned to IVTA received an intravitreal injection of 0.1 ml of Kenacort 40© \[40mg/ml triamcinolone acetonide, Bristol-Myers Squibb pharmaceuticals, Australia\] on the day of the baseline visual acuity measurement under sterile conditions in a minor procedures area as an outpatient procedure. Eyes assigned to placebo were prepared in the same way but had the barrel of the syringe without a needle pushed firmly against the eye to simulate an injection.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The proportion of eyes showing an improvement of visual acuity by 10 letters on a LogMAR chart compared with the pre-injection level 24 months after treatment
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Assessment method [1]
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At 24 months, improvement of =10 LogMAR letters was seen in 15/42 (36%) eyes treated with IVTA plus laser compared with 7/42 (17%) eyes treated with laser only (p=0.047, odds ratio 2.79, 95% CI, 1.01, 7.67).
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Timepoint [1]
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24 month
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of laser treatments required for the treatment of macular oedema during the course of the study.
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Assessment method [1]
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At least 1 retreatment was required in the second year of the study in 29/42 (69%) of IVTA plus laser treated eyes compared with 19/42 (45%) laser only eyes (p=0.187).
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Timepoint [1]
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24 month
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in retinal thickness demonstrated on optical coherence tomography (OCT)
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Assessment method [2]
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There was no difference in the mean CMT (346.8µm ± 114.9SD vs 372.6µm ± 154.2SD, comparing IVTA plus laser vs laser only, p=0.349) or mean logMAR visual acuity (56.1 ± 15.7SD vs 54.5 ± 16.1SD letters, p=0.439).
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Timepoint [2]
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24 month
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Secondary outcome [3]
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The incidence of moderate or severe side effects related to the procedure of intravitreal injection or related to the drug
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Assessment method [3]
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Cataracts were removed from 17/28 (61%) of phakic IVTA plus laser-treated eyes vs. 0/27 (0%) laser only eyes (p\<0.001). Treatment for elevated intraocular pressure was required in 27/42 (64%) of the IVTA plus laser eyes compared with 10/42 (24%) laser only eyes (p\<0.001)
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Timepoint [3]
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24 month
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Age >= 18 years
* Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus types 1 or 2
* Diabetic macular oedema affecting the fovea in one or both eyes (phakic or pseudophakic) for which laser treatment is indicated in the opinion of the investigator
* Best corrected visual acuity of 19-68 letters (6/12 -6/120)
* Definite macular oedema on clinical examination involving the centre of the macula
* Retinal thickness > 250 micron in central 1mm subfield on OCT
* Investigator is comfortable deferring macular laser treatment for 6 weeks
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Glaucoma which is uncontrolled or is controlled but with glaucomatous field defects
* Loss of vision due to other causes (e.g. age related macular degeneration, myopic macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion)
* Macular oedema due to other causes including vitreous traction
* An ocular condition that would prevent visual acuity improvement despite resolution of oedema (such as foveal atrophy)
* Previous treatment IVTA within 6 months or with peribulbar TA within 3 months
* Cataract surgery within the last 6 months
* Retinal laser treatment within the last 4 months
* High risk PDR at baseline or laser therapy cannot be delayed for 6 weeks on retina
* History of herpes viral disease in study eye
* Media opacity including cataract that already precludes adequate macular photography and laser treatment, or cataract that is likely to preclude an adequate view within 2 years
* Known allergies to triamcinolone acetate
* Patient is already receiving systemic steroid treatment
* Intercurrent severe disease such as septicemia, any condition which would affect follow-up or photographic documentation (e.g. geographical, psycho-social)
* History of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or renal transplant
* Blood pressure >180/110 mmHg
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2005
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/2009
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
54
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Save Sight Institute, Sydney/Sydney Eye Hospital Campus, University of Sydney - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2000 - Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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The University of Western Australia
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Address [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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University of Melbourne
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Address [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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Marsden Eye Specialists
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Address [3]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is likely to identify an improved and economical treatment for diabetic macular oedema, one of the commonest causes of blindness both in Australia and the rest of the world.The specific aims of the study are to test the following hypotheses: * That intravitreal triamcinolone followed by laser treatment results in a greater improvement in visual acuity than placebo followed by laser treatment of eyes with macular oedema secondary to diabetes; * That intravitreal triamcinolone followed by laser treatment results in greater degree of resolution of macular oedema than placebo followed by laser treatment of eyes with macular oedema secondary to diabetes; * That intravitreal triamcinolone followed by laser treatment results in a reduced requirement for further laser treatment to control diabetic macular oedema than placebo followed by laser treatment; * That intravitreal triamcinolone followed laser has a manageable and acceptable safety profile in eyes with diabetic macular edema.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00148265
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Trial related presentations / publications
Sutter FK, Simpson JM, Gillies MC. Intravitreal triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema that persists after laser treatment: three-month efficacy and safety results of a prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ophthalmology. 2004 Nov;111(11):2044-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.05.025. Larsson J, Zhu M, Sutter F, Gillies MC. Relation between reduction of foveal thickness and visual acuity in diabetic macular edema treated with intravitreal triamcinolone. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 May;139(5):802-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.12.054. Wickremasinghe SS, Rogers SL, Gillies MC, Zhu M, Wong TY. Retinal vascular caliber changes after intravitreal triamcinolone treatment for diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Nov;49(11):4707-11. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-1678. Epub 2008 Jul 3. Mohamed Q, Gillies MC, Wong TY. Management of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007 Aug 22;298(8):902-16. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.8.902. Gillies MC, Islam FM, Zhu M, Larsson J, Wong TY. Efficacy and safety of multiple intravitreal triamcinolone injections for refractory diabetic macular oedema. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct;91(10):1323-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2006.113167. Epub 2007 Apr 3. Gillies MC, McAllister IL, Zhu M, Wong W, Louis D, Arnold JJ, Wong TY. Pretreatment with intravitreal triamcinolone before laser for diabetic macular edema: 6-month results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 May;51(5):2322-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4400. Epub 2009 Dec 17.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Mark C Gillies, MBBS, PhD
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Address
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Save Sight Institute, Deaprtment of Clinical Ophthalmology, University of Sydney
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Wickremasinghe SS, Rogers SL, Gillies MC, Zhu M, W...
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Journal
Mohamed Q, Gillies MC, Wong TY. Management of diab...
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Gillies MC, Islam FM, Zhu M, Larsson J, Wong TY. E...
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Gillies MC, McAllister IL, Zhu M, Wong W, Louis D,...
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Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00148265
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