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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02760277
Registration number
NCT02760277
Ethics application status
Date submitted
28/04/2016
Date registered
3/05/2016
Date last updated
23/07/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
An Extension Study to Assess Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
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Scientific title
A Phase II Open-label, Multicenter Extension Study to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
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Secondary ID [1]
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1R44NS095423-01
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Secondary ID [2]
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VBP15-003
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Vamorolone 0.25 mg/day/day
Treatment: Drugs - Vamorolone 0.75 mg/day/day
Treatment: Drugs - Vamorolone 2.0 mg/day/day
Treatment: Drugs - Vamorolone 6.0 mg/day/day
Experimental: Dose Level Group 1 - Participants enrolled in Dose Level Group 1 will receive vamorolone 0.25 mg/kg/day.
Experimental: Dose Level Group 2 - Participants enrolled in Dose Level Group 2 will receive vamorolone 0.75 mg/kg/day.
Experimental: Dose Level Group 3 - Participants enrolled in Dose Level Group 3 will receive vamorolone 2.0 mg/kg/day.
Experimental: Dose Level Group 4 - Participants enrolled in Dose Level Group 4 will receive vamorolone 6.0 mg/kg/day.
Treatment: Drugs: Vamorolone 0.25 mg/day/day
Oral administration of 0.25 mg/kg/day daily for 24 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Vamorolone 0.75 mg/day/day
Oral administration of 0.75 mg/kg/day daily for 24 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Vamorolone 2.0 mg/day/day
Oral administration of 2.0 mg/kg/day daily for 24 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Vamorolone 6.0 mg/day/day
Oral administration of 6.0 mg/kg/day daily for 24 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Number of Participants With Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 4.03
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Assessment method [1]
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Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are defined as any adverse event or worsening of an existing conditions after initiation of the investigational product and through the subject's last study visit (study completion or early termination). Serious adverse events were recorded for up to 30 days after the final administration of study drug; To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg/day over a 24- week Treatment Period, in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD.
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Timepoint [1]
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24 weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
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Total Number of Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 4.03
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Assessment method [2]
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Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are defined as any adverse event or worsening of an existing conditions after initiation of the investigational product and through the subject's last study visit (study completion or early termination). Serious adverse events were recorded for up to 30 days after the final administration of study drug; To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg/day over a 24- week Treatment Period, in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD.
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Timepoint [2]
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24 weeks
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Primary outcome [3]
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Muscle Function Measured by Time to Stand Test (TTSTAND)- Velocity
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Assessment method [3]
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To compare the efficacy, as measured by the Time to Stand Test (TTSTAND), of vamorolone administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. untreated DMD historical controls in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD
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Timepoint [3]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 12, Week 24 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Primary outcome [4]
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BMI Z-score
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Assessment method [4]
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Summary of BMI Z-score of Safety Population.
Please note 0 is the mean. A negative result indicates a response that is many standard deviations below the mean, and a positive result indicates a response that is many standard deviations above the mean. In this case, the closer the group mean BMI Z-score is to 0 is more favorable.
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Timepoint [4]
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002 Baseline, 003 Week 12, Week 24
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of HbA1c
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Assessment method [1]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [1]
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002 Baseline, 003 Week 8, 003 Week 16, 003 Week 24, 003 Week 26-29
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of ACTH
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Assessment method [2]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [2]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 8, 003 Week 16, 003 Week 24, 003 Week 26-29 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of Fasting Glucose
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Assessment method [3]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [3]
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002 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of Fasting Insulin
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Assessment method [4]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [4]
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002 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of Osteocalcin
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Assessment method [5]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [5]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 8, 003 Week 16, 003 Week 24, 003 Week 26-29 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of P1NP
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Assessment method [6]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [6]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 8, 003 Week 16, 003 Week 24, 003 Week 26-29 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Serum Pharmacodynamics Biomarkers Measured by Levels of CTX
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Assessment method [7]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period vs. prednisone-treated historical controls, on serum pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers of safety (insulin resistance, adrenal axis suppression, and bone turnover). SomaScan aptamer panels testing 1,200 serum proteins were used to discover a candidate set of prednisone-responsive biomarkers, with a subset of these validating in a longitudinal sample set (individual DMD patients pre/post steroid treatment). These PD biomarkers were assigned to a safety panel or efficacy panel based on comparison to normal controls and information concerning the function of each protein.
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Timepoint [7]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 8, 003 Week 16, Week 24, 003 Week 26-29 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Muscle Strength, Mobility, and Functional Exercise Capacity as Measured by Time to Climb Test (TTCLIMB)- Velocity
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Assessment method [8]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period, on muscle strength, mobility and functional exercise capacity vs. historical controls as measured by Time to Climb Test (TTCLIMB) in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD.
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Timepoint [8]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Muscle Strength, Mobility, and Functional Exercise Capacity as Measured by Time to Run/Walk 10 Meters Test (TTRW)- Velocity
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Assessment method [9]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period, on muscle strength, mobility and functional exercise capacity vs. historical controls as measured by Time to Run/Walk Test (TTRW) in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD.
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Timepoint [9]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Muscle Strength, Mobility, and Functional Exercise Capacity as Measured by North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA)
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Assessment method [10]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period, on muscle strength, mobility and functional exercise capacity vs. historical controls as measured by North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD. \*\*\*Total NSAA score is being reported. The score can range from 0 to 32. Higher scores (approaching 32) indicate a better outcome assessing functional mobility.
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Timepoint [10]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Muscle Strength, Mobility, and Functional Exercise Capacity vs. Historical Controls as Measured by 6-minute Walk Test (6MWT) Meters
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Assessment method [11]
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To investigate the effects of vamorolone, administered orally at daily doses up to 6.0 mg/kg over a 24-week Treatment Period, on muscle strength, mobility and functional exercise capacity vs. historical controls as measured by 6-minute Walk Test (6MWT) in boys ages 4-7 years with DMD.
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Timepoint [11]
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002 Baseline, 003 Baseline, 003 Week 12, 003 Week 24 (Note: 002 Baseline is from VBP15-002 4 week study (NCT02760264), previous to VBP15-003)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Participant's parent or legal guardian has provided written informed consent/HIPAA authorization prior to any extension study-specific procedures;
2. Participant has previously completed study VBP15-002 up to and including the Week 4 Follow-up assessments within 8 weeks prior to enrollment; and
3. Participant and parent/guardian are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, study drug administration plan, and study procedures.
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Minimum age
4
Years
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Maximum age
7
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Participant had a serious or severe adverse event in study VBP15-002 that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was probably or definitely related to vamorolone use and precludes safe use of vamorolone for the subject in this study;
2. Participant has current or history of major renal or hepatic impairment, diabetes mellitus or immunosuppression;
3. Participant has current or history of chronic systemic fungal or viral infections;
4. Participant has used mineralocorticoid receptor agents, such as spironolactone, eplerenone, canrenone (canrenoate potassium), prorenone (prorenoate potassium), mexrenone (mexrenoate potassium) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study medication;
5. Participant has evidence of symptomatic cardiomyopathy. [Note: Asymptomatic cardiac abnormality on investigation would not be exclusionary];
6. Participant is currently being treated or has received previous treatment with oral glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressive agents. [Notes: Past transient use of oral glucocorticoids or other oral immunosuppressive agents for no longer than 3 months cumulative, with last use at least 3 months prior to first dose of study medication, will be considered for eligibility on a case-by-case basis. Inhaled and/or topical corticosteroids prescribed for an indication other than DMD are permitted but must be administered at stable dose for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration];
7. Subject has used idebenone within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study medication;
8. Participant has an allergy or hypersensitivity to the study medication or to any of its constituents;
9. Participant has severe behavioral or cognitive problems that preclude participation in the study, in the opinion of the Investigator;
10. Participant has previous or ongoing medical condition, medical history, physical findings or laboratory abnormalities that could affect safety, make it unlikely that treatment and follow-up will be correctly completed or impair the assessment of study results, in the opinion of the Investigator; or
11. Participant is currently taking any investigational drug, or has taken any investigational drug other than vamorolone within 3 months prior to the start of study treatment.
Note: Participants may be re-evaluated if ineligible due to a transient condition which would prevent the subject from participating
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/07/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
26/04/2018
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
48
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Sydney Children's Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Westmead
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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California
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Country [2]
0
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Florida
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Country [3]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [3]
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Illinois
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Country [4]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [4]
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North Carolina
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Country [5]
0
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United States of America
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State/province [5]
0
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Texas
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Country [6]
0
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Canada
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State/province [6]
0
0
Alberta
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Country [7]
0
0
Israel
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State/province [7]
0
0
Petah Tikwah
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Country [8]
0
0
Sweden
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State/province [8]
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Gothenburg
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Country [9]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [9]
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Newcastle upon Tyne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
ReveraGen BioPharma, Inc.
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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0
Other
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Name [1]
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University of Pittsburgh
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Address [1]
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0
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Country [1]
0
0
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Government body
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Name [2]
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
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Address [2]
0
0
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Country [2]
0
0
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Other collaborator category [3]
0
0
Other
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Name [3]
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0
Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group
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Address [3]
0
0
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Country [3]
0
0
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Other collaborator category [4]
0
0
Government body
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Name [4]
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0
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
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Address [4]
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0
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Country [4]
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0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The main purposes of this study are to see if it is safe to use a new medication called vamorolone for more than two weeks in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), to see if vamorolone works for the treatment for DMD, and to see how any potential side effects compare to those seen in boys using steroids.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02760277
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Trial related presentations / publications
Smith EC, Conklin LS, Hoffman EP, Clemens PR, Mah JK, Finkel RS, Guglieri M, Tulinius M, Nevo Y, Ryan MM, Webster R, Castro D, Kuntz NL, Kerchner L, Morgenroth LP, Arrieta A, Shimony M, Jaros M, Shale P, Gordish-Dressman H, Hagerty L, Dang UJ, Damsker JM, Schwartz BD, Mengle-Gaw LJ, McDonald CM; CINRG VBP15 and DNHS Investigators. Efficacy and safety of vamorolone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: An 18-month interim analysis of a non-randomized open-label extension study. PLoS Med. 2020 Sep 21;17(9):e1003222. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003222. eCollection 2020 Sep. Li X, Conklin LS, van den Anker J, Hoffman EP, Clemens PR, Jusko WJ. Exposure-Response Analysis of Vamorolone (VBP15) in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;60(10):1385-1396. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1632. Epub 2020 May 20.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Paula R Clemens, MD
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Address
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0
University of Pittsburgh
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
0
0
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Address
0
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/77/NCT02760277/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/77/NCT02760277/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02760277
Download to PDF