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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000330549
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/12/2023
Date registered
25/03/2024
Date last updated
25/03/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/03/2024
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The use of 3D-printed silicone medial arch support in flatfoot patients: a randomized-controlled trial
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial investigating the use of 3D-printed silicone medial arch support for pain and foot function amongst flatfoot patients
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Secondary ID [1]
311235
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
pain associated with flatfoot
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
329134
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Musculoskeletal
329665
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients with flatfoot are randomized to receive soft and hard 3D-printed arch supports. The soft and hard medial arch supports are made of silicone materials with hardness of 35 and 70 shore OO, respectively. The patients must wear the chosen pair of shoes with silicone arch supports for the complete 12-week duration of the study. They must record wearing hours daily and being examined by a single experienced physiatrist at 2, 6 and 12-week follow-ups.
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Intervention code [1]
327691
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
The comparator is customized full-length insole that is clinically used in the hospital for flatfoot treatment. The patients must wear the chosen pair of shoes with full-length insole for the complete 12-week duration of the study.They must record wearing hours daily and being examined by a single experienced physiatrist at 2, 6 and 12-week follow-ups.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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pain
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Assessment method [1]
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numeric rating scale ranging from score 0 (no pain) to score 10 (very severe pain)
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and 2,6 and 12 weeks (primary timepoint) after intervention commencement.
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Primary outcome [2]
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foot function
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Assessment method [2]
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foot function index questionnaire
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline and 2,6 and 12 weeks (primary timepoint) after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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foot pressure
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Assessment method [1]
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foot pressure measurement using in-shoe sensor
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline, immediately after commencement of intervention and 12 weeks after commencement of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
flexible flatfoot with pain score between 3 to 8 for a minimum of 4 weeks. Flexible flatfoot is determined by a physiatrist using Chippaux-Smirak index.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Those who have rigid foot deformity, a previous 1-year foot and ankle surgery, a medical history of steroid injections within the past 3 months, and other health problems associated with walking ability such as knee arthritis, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and peripheral neuropathy are excluded.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
allocation involved contacting the holder of the allocation schedule who was "off-site" or at central administration site.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation sequence using random block size of 6 created by computer
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/06/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
22/03/2023
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
21/08/2023
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Sample size
Target
75
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Accrual to date
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Final
78
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
26051
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Thailand
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State/province [1]
26051
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI)
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Address [1]
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National Health Building 88/39 Tiwanon 14 Road, Muang District, Nonthaburi 11000
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Country [1]
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Thailand
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
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Address
111 Thailand Science Park, Pathumthani
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Country
Thailand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Thammasat University
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Address [1]
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University
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Country [1]
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Thailand
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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Thammasat University Hospital
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Address [2]
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Thammasat University Hospital
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Country [2]
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Thailand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Ethics Committee of Thammasat University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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99/209 Moo 18 Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 10120, Thailand
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Thailand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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02/02/2022
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Approval date [1]
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28/04/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
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MTU-EC-OO-4-038/65
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Summary
Brief summary
This clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of 3D-printed medial arch support against a full-length insole for treating patients with flexible flatfoot. The primary outcomes are pain and foot function. Heel valgus angle measurement, satisfaction survey as well as foot pressure analysis are also performed. Outcomes were measured at baseline and 2, 6 and 12 weeks of intervention.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Siranya Paecharoen
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Address
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Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 99/209 Moo 18 Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 10120, Thailand.'
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Country
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Thailand
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Phone
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+6629269225
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Siranya Paecharoen
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Address
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Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 99/209 Moo 18 Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 10120, Thailand
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Country
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Thailand
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Phone
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+6629269225
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Siranya Paecharoen
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Address
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Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 99/209 Moo 18 Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 10120, Thailand
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Country
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Thailand
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Phone
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+6629269225
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Fax
131432
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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