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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000176561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/01/2024
Date registered
23/02/2024
Date last updated
28/10/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/02/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of an Opioid Safety Toolkit
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Scientific title
Evaluation of an Opioid Safety Toolkit: A randomised controlled trial comparing the effect of an co-designed opioid safety toolkit to an existing website on opioid safety behaviours in people who are prescribed opioids
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Secondary ID [1]
311118
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Prescription Opioid Safety Toolkit (POST)
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic pain
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Preventative health
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
328987
328987
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention condition is exposure to the online Prescription Opioid Safety Toolkit that has been co-designed for this trial. The Prescription Opioid Safety Toolkit will include interactive self-completed opioid outcome tools, videos and other information designed for consumers on safer opioid use, including information on naloxone. Participants randomised to the intervention arm will be emailed a link to the Toolkit and asked to engage with the online resource initially for 30-60 minutes before completing a brief (10 min) follow up survey at Time 1, and a further 20-min follow up survey 4 weeks later at Time 2. Participants will be advised that they may choose to spend longer on the website initially and can or return to the online materials at a later time.
To monitor adherence, participants will be asked at Time 1 how long they initially spent viewing the online material, as well as confirming that the Toolkit has been accessed via the link provided and which elements of the Toolkit are accessed and/or completed.
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Intervention code [1]
327565
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
The control condition is an existing website with information on prescribed opioids (https://www.nps.org.au/consumers/opioid-medicines). Participants randomised to the control arm will be emailed a link to this existing consumer website on opioids and asked to engage with the online resource initially for 30-60 minutes before completing a brief follow up survey at Time 1, and a further follow up survey 4 weeks later at Time 2. Participants in the control arm will also be advised that they may choose to spend longer on the website initially and can or return to the online materials at a later time.
Participants will be asked at Time 1 how long they initially spent viewing the online material.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Naloxone access intentions
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Assessment method [1]
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Measured with a dichotomous self-report question on if the participant intends to access naloxone
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at baseline, T1 (immediately after the intervention [Primary timepoint]) and T2 (four weeks after the intervention).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Naloxone requested
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Assessment method [2]
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Dichotomous self-report question on if the participant has requested to access naloxone.
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at Baseline and at Time 2 (T2, follow-up survey conducted four weeks after the intervention [Primary Timepoint]).
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Primary outcome [3]
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Seeking information to support opioid safety from a healthcare provider
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Assessment method [3]
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Participants will be asked if they have followed up with a health professional (e.g. pharmacist or prescriber) to get information about opioid safety following the intervention (self-report question with dichotomous response)
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Timepoint [3]
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Follow-up interview at Time 2 (four weeks after the intervention).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Naloxone and overdose knowledge immediately after the intervention
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Assessment method [1]
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Assessed using the modified Opioid Overdose Knowledge Scale instrument specific to prescription opioids (Rx-OOKS)
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at Baseline, T1 (immediately after the intervention) and T2 (four weeks after the intervention).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Opioid Risk Behaviours
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Assessment method [2]
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Three self-reported items that measure modifiable prescription the opioid overdose behaviours of combining alcohol with opioid pain medications, taking sedatives with opioid pain medications, and self-escalating the amount of opioid pain medications used. Each item is measured on a four point scale with “never,” “rarely,” “sometimes,” “often,” and “very often" response options. All overdose behaviours will be assessed as a composite secondary outcome (i.e. the scores for the three items will be summed).
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at Baseline and T2 (four weeks after the intervention), assessed with linear mixed models using all timepoints.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Level of opioid related risk
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Assessment method [3]
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Self-reported assessment of opioid-related risk measured on a four point scale of no, low. moderate or high risk.
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Timepoint [3]
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Measured at Baseline, T1 (immediately after the intervention) and T2 (four weeks after the intervention), assessed with linear mixed models using all timepoints.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Time spent reviewing the online resource
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Assessment method [4]
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Self-reported time spent reviewing the online resource in minutes
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Timepoint [4]
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T1 (immediately after the intervention)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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User satisfaction with the online resource
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Assessment method [5]
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Assessed with the 'mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire', a Questionnaire for Assessing User Satisfaction With Mobile Health Apps
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Timepoint [5]
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T1 (immediately after the intervention)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Naloxone access
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Assessment method [6]
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Dichotomous self-report question on if the participant has received naloxone after requesting it.
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Timepoint [6]
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Measured at Baseline and T2 (four weeks after the intervention), assessed with linear mixed models using all timepoints.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change in naloxone and overdose knowledge over time
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Assessment method [7]
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Assessed using the Rx-OOKS scale
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Timepoint [7]
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Measured at Baseline T1 (immediately after the intervention) and T2 (four weeks after the intervention), assessed with linear mixed models using all timepoints.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Eligible participants will be Australian adults aged at least 18 who have been prescribed opioids for non-cancer pain for at least two weeks, and have taken opioids in the past four weeks.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Unable to provide voluntary informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation through REDcap
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation in a 1:1 ratio using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size was determined based on a test of difference between two independent proportions, with an estimated 20% of people in the intervention group meeting the criteria for the primary outcomes, compared to 5% of the control condition. A sample size of 202 participants (101 per group) was determined to provide 90% power with a a of 0.05. To allow for 30% attrition, we will recruit at least 289 people, so that that we have at least 202 people in the evaluable sample. Secondary outcomes assessed at multiple time points will be analysed using linear mixed models with regression analyses appropriate to the variable type. Dichotomous outcomes will be assessed using an test of proportions and an independent t-test will to compare mean time spent reviewing the online resource. We will conduct both intention to treat and per protocol analyses.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2024
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Actual
12/06/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/06/2024
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Actual
22/07/2024
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
14/07/2024
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Actual
23/08/2024
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Sample size
Target
290
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Accrual to date
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Final
314
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Government-Department of Health and Aged Care
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 9848 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
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Country [1]
315375
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
315378
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Government body
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Name [2]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [2]
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16 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [2]
315378
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
Wellington Rd, Clayton VIC 3800
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
317436
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Address [1]
317436
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Country [1]
317436
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
314292
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Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Wellington Rd, Clayton VIC 3800
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Ethics committee country [1]
314292
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
314292
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02/12/2023
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Approval date [1]
314292
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14/12/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
314292
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40988
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Summary
Brief summary
Through a co-design study we have designed an online Prescription Opioid Safety Toolkit to increase consumers knowledge about opioid pain medicines and safety relating to their use. This study will test if the effect of the Toolkit on opioid safety knowledge and behaviours, and the acceptability of the Toolkit prior to a planned national dissemination campaign.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Suzanne Nielsen
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Address
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Monash University Peninsula Campus, Level 2, Building D 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston 3199, Victoria Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9904 4641
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Suzanne Nielsen
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Address
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Monash University Peninsula Campus, Level 2, Building D 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston 3199, Victoria Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9904 4641
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Fax
131087
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Suzanne Nielsen
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Address
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Monash University Peninsula Campus, Level 2, Building D 47-49 Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston 3199, Victoria Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9904 4641
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Fax
131088
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Deidentified data will be shared on reasonable request and appropriate ethical approval
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
12 months after publication of the primary outcomes, for five years after publication.
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Available to whom?
Approved researchers
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Available for what types of analyses?
Analysis outside the scope of the primary trial outcomes
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How or where can data be obtained?
By contacting the principle researcher (
[email protected]
)
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
21135
Study protocol
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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