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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000722695
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/06/2023
Date registered
5/07/2023
Date last updated
23/06/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/07/2023
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Removing smAll BaBies from Incubators to coT (RABBIT) - A pilot study
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Scientific title
Assessing the impact of novel weaning criteria for transferring premature babies from incubators to cot - A pilot study
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Secondary ID [1]
309915
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
RABBIT Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
premature baby's temperatures
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growth restricted babies
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low birth weight
330389
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
327226
327226
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0
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Complications of newborn
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Neonatal nurses will assess the weaning criteria. The anticipated time to assess each neonate will be 10 minutes per neonate. Babies will be assessed as able to be weaned when reaching 34 weeks or weight of 1400g (if older).
Prior to weaning neonates' axillary temps will be assessed for 48 hrs and if over or equal to 36.7 degrees C and crib temp average less than or equal to 27 degrees C, the baby can be weaned to a cot.
The babies' temperatures will be closely monitored for 7 days from the point of weaning into a cot.
All details will be recorded onto an excel chart and in the medical records.
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Intervention code [1]
326347
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
The control/historical group is standard/usual care and practice for weaning out of incubators. The practice is currently based on individual the clinician's assessment of the baby's readiness to wean into a cot - no specific age or weight criteria have been identified.
The control/historical group data was collected from a 2 year period spanning from June 2019 to May 2021.
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Monitoring axilla temperature (36.5C or more) for 7 days after transitioning from the incubator, using a digital thermometer
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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7 days post commencement of weaning into cot
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Any change in weight assessed using digital weighing scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Discharge from neonatal unit
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Any change in head circumference assessed by tape measure
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Discharge from neonatal unit
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Length of stay will be accessed from the electronic Record of Intensive Care (eRIC) medical history
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Discharge from neonatal unit
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Failure to weaning (defined as – going back into the incubator within a week of weaning) due to other causes (eg: sepsis, hypoglycaemia, apnoea). This data will be sourced from the electronic Record of Intensive Care (eRIC) medical history
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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within 7 days of weaning into cot
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Born at less than 34 weeks gestation or weighing less than 1400g at birth
Informed parental consent
Needing incubator care for at least 72 hours
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
4
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Major congenital anomalies
No parental consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
As this is a pilot study, no formal sample size is needed. Based on a previous cohort of babies over the last year (June 2020 – June 2021) we anticipate enrolling 100 babies.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2025
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Actual
3/12/2023
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
28/02/2025
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Actual
31/12/2023
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
63
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
40591
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2747 - Kingswood
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Nepean Hospital
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Address [1]
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Derby St,
Kingswood
NSW 2747
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Nepean Hospital
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Address
Derby St,
Kingswood
NSW 2747
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
316015
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Country [1]
316015
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
313236
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Derby St, Kingswood NSW 2747
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Ethics committee country [1]
313236
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
313236
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16/06/2021
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Approval date [1]
313236
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05/12/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
313236
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2021/ETH00829
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Ethics committee name [2]
313237
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Western Sydney University Research Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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Locked Bag 1797 Penrith NSW 2751
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Ethics committee country [2]
313237
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
313237
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10/08/2021
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Approval date [2]
313237
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17/08/2021
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Ethics approval number [2]
313237
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RH14587
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Summary
Brief summary
This pilot study would be implemented at Nepean Hospital on low birth weight babies born at less than 34 weeks or weighing less than 1400g at birth and to assess whether there is sufficient evidence for justification for weaning them more rapidly into a cot from a humidicrib once they reach 34 weeks gestation and or 1400g weight. There is a need to further investigate these outcomes in Australia as neonatal intensive care nurses and medical staff use their own judgement on an ad hoc basis to determine when premature and small for gestational age babies can be weaned into a cot and may be arbitrarily delaying their progress. Currently there is no evidence pertaining to this practice with babies weighing between 1400g to 1600g and this project addresses this gap. The hypothesis is that stable low birth weight babies who qualify for the enrolment criteria can successfully tolerate weaning once they consistently demonstrate a stable body temperature at the lowest incubator air temperature and this will have no impact on their temperature stability, weight gain and facilitate faster discharge from hospital.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Ria Koppen
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Address
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Neonatal Services
Level 6 Tower A
Nepean Hospital
Derby St
Kingswood
NSW
2747
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 47343490
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ria Koppen
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Address
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Neonatal Services
Level 6 Tower A
Nepean Hospital
Derby St
Kingswood
NSW
2747
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 47343490
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Fax
127439
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Ria Koppen
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Address
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Neonatal Services
Level 6 Tower A
Nepean Hospital
Derby St
Kingswood
NSW
2747
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
127440
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+61 2 47343490
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Fax
127440
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Email
127440
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
As this is a pilot study data will be analysed predominantly to guide a future randomised control trial
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
19461
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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