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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000896774
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/06/2022
Date registered
23/06/2022
Date last updated
26/05/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/06/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigating Metabolic Acidosis in Gastroenterology Induced by Colonoscopy preparation and Sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors: The MAGICS Study
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Scientific title
Investigating Metabolic Acidosis in Gastroenterology Induced by Colonoscopy preparation and Sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors: The MAGICS Study
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Secondary ID [1]
307339
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1292-9745
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Trial acronym
MAGICS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetes
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SGLT2i
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ketoacidosis
326703
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colonoscopy procedure
326704
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
323947
323947
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
1. All patients presenting for colonoscopy will be approached for inclusion in the study, and those who are regularly (at least 2 weeks prior to day of procedure) prescribed sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) will be enrolled for the SGLT2i stratified group of the study.
2. Patients will be investigated with blood glucose levels, ketones, and venous blood gas analysis. This will be done once only at the time of routine intravenous cannula insertion and will take up to 3 minutes for the whole process. Specifically, a drop of blood can be aspirated with a syringe attached to the hub of the cannula, or via finger pricking at the discretion of the attending clinician.
3. Patient enrolment will be stratified into those presenting with elevated ketones and currently taking dapagliflozin and/or empagliflozin, the two most common SGLT2i.
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Intervention code [1]
323822
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients without T2DM (baseline reference group)
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome from this investigation is to determine the incidence of ketoacidosis in patients undergoing elective colonoscopy, especially while appropriately withholding SGLT2i. Additionally, if pre-procedural ketosis is related to residual SGLT2i in the patient's plasma, despite the patient ceasing it prior to their operative day; or if is entirely unrelated to their SGLT2i prescription and instead related to starvation. This will be addressed by measuring the concentration levels of SGLT2i in patient blood samples, which will be collected on the day of procedure and prior to the start of the procedure.
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Assessment method [1]
331749
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Timepoint [1]
331749
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Day of procedure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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In the event of ketoacidosis: the following secondary outcomes will be assessed:
Firstly, cancellation or delays to colonoscopy procedure. This will be collected from the information recorded within the patient's electronic chart in hospital records.
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Assessment method [1]
411005
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Timepoint [1]
411005
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day of procedure
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Secondary outcome [2]
411006
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Secondly, ketoacidosis requiring overnight admission. This will be collected from the information recorded within the patient's electronic chart in hospital records.
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Assessment method [2]
411006
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Timepoint [2]
411006
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day after procedure
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Lastly, days alive and at home at 30 days will be collected as a composite secondary outcome from the information recorded within the patient's electronic chart in hospital records.
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Assessment method [3]
411007
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Timepoint [3]
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30 days after procedure
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
• All patients undergoing elective colonoscopies in 2022 and until mid 2023 across participating Metro South Health facilities
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Delay or cancellation of procedure not related to SGLT2i
• Patients with T1DM
• Chronic renal failure as defined by an eGFR less than or equal to 45 ml/min
• Pregnancy or lactation
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
The statistical analysis required to determine the difference between the two mean SGLT2i plasma levels will involve a two-sided t-test. Residual SGLT2i concentration is expected to be 1.5% (SD1.5%) at 72hrs (12.5-hour half-life). 25 patients per group will provide 90% power at an alpha level of 0.05 to detect a significant difference. Pearson’s R correlation co-efficient can also be used to determine if a relationship exists between severity of acidosis and residual SGLT2i drug level. A total of 100 patients will be enrolled for the assessment of residual SGLT2i levels, and 100 patients in the non-diabetic control group, with a total sample size of 200 patients. Statistical support will be provided through Metro South QFAB program.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
4/07/2022
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Actual
20/10/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
160
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
22589
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [2]
22590
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Logan Hospital - Meadowbrook
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Recruitment hospital [3]
22591
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Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Hospital - Coopers Plains
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
37844
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
37845
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4131 - Meadowbrook
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
37846
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4108 - Coopers Plains
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
311630
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Metro South Health Research Support Scheme (MSH RSS)
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Address [1]
311630
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Metro South Health
Building 5 Garden City Office Park
2404 Logan Rd
Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113
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Country [1]
311630
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Metro South Health Research Support Scheme (MSH RSS)
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Address
Building 5 Garden City Office Park
2404 Logan Rd
Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
313121
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None
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Name [1]
313121
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Address [1]
313121
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Country [1]
313121
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
311087
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Metro South Research Ethics
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Ethics committee address [1]
311087
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Level 7, Translational Research Institute Building Princess Alexandra Hospital Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba Qld 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
311087
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
311087
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24/03/2022
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Approval date [1]
311087
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14/04/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
311087
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HREC/2022/QMS/84444
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Summary
Brief summary
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a metabolic emergency of increased acidity of the blood resulting from a lack of insulin and an accumulation of ketones within the bloodstream. In this study, we will review a cohort of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients regularly taking sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) who prepare for colonoscopy with SGLT2i cessation, bowel preparation, and starvation across a 12-month period. From this cohort, we will measure pre-procedural serum SGLT2i levels in patients both presenting with ketosis, and without ketosis and to compare residual SGLT2i drug level between patients who are acidotic versus those who are not. We hypothesise that severe ketoacidosis will be due to insufficient clearance of SGLT2i prior to the procedure. Importantly, should we demonstrate a link between residual plasma SGLT2i levels and ketosis, it may suggest longer pre-procedural cessation periods are warranted and ultimately, will decrease morbidity and mortality associated with the admission of patients with diabetes, and the inconvenience of day-of-procedure delays or cancellations, and improved utilisation of healthcare resources.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Pal Sivalingam
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Address
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Department of Anaesthesia, Division of Surgery
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
119894
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Australia
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Phone
119894
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+61 418 793 209
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Fax
119894
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Email
119894
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
119895
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Pal Sivalingam
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Address
119895
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Department of Anaesthesia, Division of Surgery
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
119895
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Australia
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Phone
119895
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+61 418 793 209
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Fax
119895
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Email
119895
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
119896
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Pal Sivalingam
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Address
119896
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Department of Anaesthesia, Division of Surgery
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
119896
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Australia
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Phone
119896
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+61 418 793 209
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Fax
119896
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Email
119896
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Not approved by ethics committee.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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