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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622001205729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/08/2022
Date registered
8/09/2022
Date last updated
8/09/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/09/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Addressing smoking in patients following discharge from Intensive Care
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Scientific title
A brief counselling intervention addressing smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial in Intensive Care patients
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Secondary ID [1]
306989
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Smoking
326106
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
323424
323424
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Mental Health
324676
324676
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0
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Addiction
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Nicotine replacement therapy (patch 21mg) replaced daily, until discharge from hospital. Medication adherence will be monitored using hospital medication chart.
+ Brief Intervention - A formal brief counselling intervention consisting of a one-off session discussing smoking cessation strategies following the GP QUIT advice program. Session will be one-off 15-30 minute session at time of readiness for ICU discharge. Intervention administered by a member of the research team.
Smoking cessation strategies follow the Ask, Advice, Help model, and how patients can refer themselves to QUIT, and how nicotine replacment therapy can assist with withdrawal symptoms.
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Intervention code [1]
323431
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Usual care - whatever the treating team provide usually - ad hoc prescription of nicotine replacement therapy (21mg patch) + ad hoc advice regarding smoking.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
332360
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Self referral to QUIT program assessed by follow-up phone call
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Assessment method [1]
332360
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Timepoint [1]
332360
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At 3 months post enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
413189
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Smoking abstinence rates as follow-up phone call with study specific questionaire
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Assessment method [1]
413189
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Timepoint [1]
413189
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At 3 months following enrolment
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Secondary outcome [2]
413190
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Change in amount of cigarettes daily using study specific questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
413190
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Timepoint [2]
413190
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At 3 months following enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
413191
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Detection of nicotine withdrawal in ICU patients using Minnesota Tobacco withdrawal scale
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Assessment method [3]
413191
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Timepoint [3]
413191
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At ICU discharge
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Secondary outcome [4]
413192
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Hospital length of stay using hospital medical records
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Assessment method [4]
413192
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Timepoint [4]
413192
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At hospital discharge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit and are active tobacco smokers that smoke >10 cigarettes per day .
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclude patients less than 18 years of age, who are pregnant or lactating, hypersensitivity to nicotine or transdermal patches, or who are not expected to survive > 48 hours. Not able to consent or non-English speaking.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation to intervention not concealed.
At follow-up, randomisation allocation will be concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple block randomisation using a randomisation table created by sealedenvelope.com
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Based on estimates that 30% of smokers discharged from ICU will use QUIT services, and expectation that intervention will increase this to 60%, with an alpha 0.05, beta 0.2 and power 0.8, gives a sample size of 84. To allow for loss to follow-up – 100 patients. Primary outcome of interest is self referral to QUIT.
Prospective subgroups for analysis: Post cardiothoracic surgery admission, exacerbation of obstructive airways disease as admitting diagnosis (COPD/asthma), and mental illness.
Descriptive analysis of baseline characteristics, comparison of groups using chi2 or parametric testing where appropriate.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/09/2022
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
23016
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
38331
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6009 - Nedlands
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
311301
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Hospital
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Name [1]
311301
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
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Address [1]
311301
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Hospital Avenue
Nedlands 6009, WA
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Country [1]
311301
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Sir Charles Gairdner and Osborne Park Hospital Group
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Address
Hospital Avenue
Nedlands 6009 WA
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
313602
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None
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Name [1]
313602
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Address [1]
313602
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Country [1]
313602
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
310803
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Sir Charles Gairdner and Osborne Park Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
310803
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Hospital Avenue Nedlands 6009 WA
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Ethics committee country [1]
310803
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
310803
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Approval date [1]
310803
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17/08/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
310803
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Summary
Brief summary
Despite a dramatic decline in tobacco smoking prevalence, current smoking rates have plateaued and smoking remains the leading cause of preventable diseases and death in Australia. Smoking rates in ICU patients are higher than the general population, offering an opportunity for intervention, especially as there is good evidence that many smokers do consider cessation following an ICU admission. Thus surviving an ICU admission potentially provides a unique opportunity to promote long-term smoking cessation. Whilst smoking cessation interventions have been evaluated in hospital settings, the optimal intervention remains unclear and no studies looking at combination nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and counselling have been performed specifically in ICU survivors. Our goal is to conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing standard care (ad hoc advice to patients and NRT) to a formal brief counselling intervention in addition to protocolized NRT. The aim is to improve smoking cessation rates in ICU survivors and thus improve their morbidity and mortality.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
118926
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A/Prof Matthew Anstey
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Address
118926
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C/ Intensive Care Department
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Hospital Avenue Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
118926
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Australia
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Phone
118926
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+61 409124876
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Fax
118926
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Email
118926
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
118927
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Matthew Anstey
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Address
118927
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C/ Intensive Care Department
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Hospital Avenue Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
118927
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Australia
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Phone
118927
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+61 409124876
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Fax
118927
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Email
118927
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
118928
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Matthew Anstey
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Address
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C/ Intensive Care Department
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Hospital Avenue Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
118928
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Australia
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Phone
118928
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+61 409124876
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Fax
118928
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Email
118928
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Anonymised patient data (of published results only).
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Available for 5 years after publication of the study.
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Available to whom?
On a case by case basis according to the primary investigator and approving ethics committee.
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Available for what types of analyses?
For meta-analyses
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How or where can data be obtained?
At request of authors, and approval of relevant ethics committees, to contact the principal investigator
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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