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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12622000809730
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/03/2022
Date registered
9/06/2022
Date last updated
2/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
9/06/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the modified Kono S anastomosis versus the stapled side to side anastomosis after ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease
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Scientific title
A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the effect of the modified Kono S anastomosis versus the stapled side to side anastomosis on disease recurrence after ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease
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Secondary ID [1]
306726
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1276-0767
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Crohn's disease
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ileocolic resection
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
323055
323055
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0
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Crohn's disease
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Surgery
323386
323386
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Surgical procedure: Modified Kono S anastomosis after ileocolic resection.
The intestine is transected by use of a linear staple cutter such that the mesentery is in the middle of the staple line and at a 90° angle to it. Then, the staple lines are sutured together transversely to create a supporting column that is designed to support the eventual dimension of the anastomosis. Longitudinal enterotomies of 7 cm length are then performed at the antimesenteric aspect, beginning 1 cm from the supporting column. The anastomosis is then created transversely in a hand-sewn fashion.
Operative time: median:256 min
Adherence and Quality Assurance (QA) documented in surgical report
Surgical procedure preformed by: Accredited surgeon with training in Kono-S anastomosis,
-must be a member of Colorectal Society of Surgeons Australia and New Zealand (CSSANZ),
-experience with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) surgical management,
-a minimum of 20 ileocolic resections
- express interest in the multi-centre randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of Kono-S anastomotic approach
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Intervention code [1]
323171
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Treatment: Surgery
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Comparator / control treatment
Surgical Procedure: The stapled side to side anastomosis after ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease. Surgical procedure involves; two cut ends of the bowel are placed side to side and the two forks of the stapling device are placed through open bowel ends to join.
Operative time: median 206mins
Adherence and QA documented in surgical report
- surgeon must be a member of Colorectal Society of Surgeons Australia and New Zealand (CSSANZ),
experience with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) surgical management,
- a minimum of 20 ileocolic resections
- express interest in the multi-centre randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of Kono-S anastomotic approach
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Endoscopic recurrence observed on post-operative colonoscopy, measured using Rutgeerts Score (i2b or greater)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Six months post surgery
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Surgical recurrence;
Requirement for further surgical management assessed by accessing patient electronic medical records by colorectal surgeon
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months,
24 months,
3 years,
4 years and
5 years post index surgery
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of Life measured by Work Productivity and Activity Impairment in Crohn's Disease (WPAI-CD)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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6 month
12 month
18 month
2 years
3 years,
4 years,
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Biochemical recurrence
measured by faecal calprotectin, serum markers (CRP, ESR, Albumin, platelet count, ferritin)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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6 month,
12 month,
2 years,
3 years,
4 years,
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Symptomatic recurrence, measured by Harvey Bradshaw index (HBI), short inflammatory
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Assessment method [4]
408847
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Timepoint [4]
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6 months,
1 year,
2 years,
3years,
4 years
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Disability index (IBD-DI),
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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6 months,
1 year,
2 years,
3years,
4 years
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [6]
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mental health assessments measured by a composite of Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS))
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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6 months,
1 year,
2 years,
3years,
4 years
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Symptomatic recurrence assessed by Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI)
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Assessment method [7]
409381
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Timepoint [7]
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6 months,
1 year,
2 years,
3years,
4 years
5 years post surgery
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Symptomatic occurrence measured by bowel disease questionnaire (SIBDQ)
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Assessment method [8]
409382
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Timepoint [8]
409382
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6 months,
1 year,
2 years,
3years,
4 years
5 years post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults, 18 years and over.
Crohn’s disease as diagnosed in accordance with the Lennard-Jones criteria.
First or second ileocolic resection.
Willingness to comply with study requirements and follow up.
Surgery to be performed within 30 days of randomization.
Provide written informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Emergency surgery where randomisation or informed consent is not possible.
Two or more prior ileocolic resections.
Oral Steroids at 20mg prednisone or over for 4 weeks or equivalent, prior to surgery.
Any patient whose medical condition requires a stoma.
Pregnancy.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomisation will be allocated by main study site coordinator, independent of the surgeon.
allocation will involve contacting the holder of the allocation schedule (main study site coordinator) who will be "off-site"
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Data will be presented either as mean ± standard deviation for continuous, normally distributed variables or as median and interquartile range for nonparametric data. Univariate analysis will be performed using the independent Student’s t-test for parametric continuous data and Mann–Whitney U -test for nonparametric continuous data. Fisher’s exact test and Chi-squared test will be used to compare discrete variables. A p value <0.05 is considered statistically significant. Statistical analysis will be performed using IBM SPSS software (SPSS Statistics 22.0, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad, San Diego, California, USA).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2023
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Actual
11/08/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/12/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2029
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
65
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Accrual to date
2
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
22064
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Royal Brisbane & Womens Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Holy Spirit Northside - Chermside
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
37186
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4029 - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
37187
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4032 - Chermside
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
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Brisbane Colorectal Research Unit
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Address [1]
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Royal Brisbane Brisbane & Women's Hospital Foundation
Butterfield Street
Herston 4029
Queensland
Australia
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Country [1]
311057
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Brisbane Brisbane & Women's Hospital
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Address
Butterfield Street
Herston 4029
Queensland
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
312477
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Country [1]
312477
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
310602
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Metro North Health Human Research Ethics Committee B
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Ethics committee address [1]
310602
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Butterfield Street Herston Road Herston QLD 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
310602
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
310602
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01/05/2023
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Approval date [1]
310602
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01/09/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
310602
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Ethics committee name [2]
313933
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St Vincent's Private Hospital Northside
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Ethics committee address [2]
313933
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627 Rode Road Chermside QLD 4032
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Ethics committee country [2]
313933
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
313933
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04/09/2023
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Approval date [2]
313933
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07/09/2023
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Ethics approval number [2]
313933
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HREC_22-13_DCLA
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Summary
Brief summary
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that occurs in a genetically susceptible individual in response to an unknown environmental stimulus. The incidence in Western populations is estimated to be between 5 to 7 per 100 000. 1 It is estimated that 80% of patients require surgery at some point in their life and of these, 70% require a further operation. After surgery, symptomatic recurrence is common and estimated at 28% and 36% at five and ten years post-operative (Bernell et al, Risk factors for surgery and recurrence in 907 patients with primary ileocaecal Crohn's disease. British J Surgery. 2000; 87:169). Endoscopic recurrence (ER) is even more common with up to 90% of patients found to have ER at 12 months. (Rutgeerts P, Get al. Natural history of recurrent Crohn's disease at the ileocolonic anastomosis after curative surgery. Gut. 1984). Emerging evidence suggests that the anastomotic configuration has a role in the recurrence rate. In 2003, a new approach to anastomosis was described, the Kono-S anastomosis, showing better surgery free rates compared to end-to-end anastomosis (preferred approach). Since the early observations, many other studies have presented outcomes in favour of the Kono-S anastomosis in the management of CD. Data suggest further research is needed to determine the optimal anastomotic configuration that can return the lowest recurrence rate and lowest complications for patients with CD requiring surgical management.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof David Clark
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Address
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St Vincent’s Private Hospital Northside
627 Rode Road
Chermside QLD 4032
Brisbane. .
AUSTRALIA
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3350 2088
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Fax
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+61 7 3350 2333
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Email
118226
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
118227
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David Clark
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Address
118227
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St Vincent’s Private Hospital Northside
627 Rode Road
Chermside QLD 4032
Brisbane. .
AUSTRALIA
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Country
118227
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Australia
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Phone
118227
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+61 7 3350 2088
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Fax
118227
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+61 7 3350 2333
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Email
118227
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
118228
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David Clark
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Address
118228
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St Vincent’s Private Hospital Northside
627 Rode Road
Chermside QLD 4032
Brisbane. .
AUSTRALIA
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Country
118228
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Australia
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Phone
118228
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+61 7 3350 2088
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Fax
118228
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+61 7 3350 2333
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Email
118228
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
15617
Other
[email protected]
From Principal Investigator
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF