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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000882921
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/07/2020
Date registered
4/09/2020
Date last updated
4/09/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
4/09/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
An observational study of discharge analgesia and analgesic outcomes after discharge following surgery in Southern Adelaide Local Health Network: A prospective pilot study
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Scientific title
Observational study investigating appropriateness of discharge analgesia prescribing and analgesic outcomes in elective and emergency surgical patients after discharge in Southern Adelaide Local Health Network: A prospective pilot study
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Secondary ID [1]
301752
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Pain
318210
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
316217
316217
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0
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Pain management
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Surgery
316561
316561
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A non-interventional, prospective observational cohort study with post-hoc survey will be undertaken.
Participants will be recruited from patients undergoing surgery at Flinders Medical Centre and Noarlunga Health Service and will be surveyed on analgesia usage and outcome at time points of two weeks and six months post discharge. Participants will also be surveyed on analgesia education received prior to discharge, which is incorporated into the follow up survey at two weeks post discharge. As no appropriate validated survey was available to capture the outcomes of interest, surveys were designed specifically for this study. Both surveys should take participants less then 5 minutes to complete.
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Intervention code [1]
318048
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Volume of opioid analgesia prescribed on discharge, assessed via review of patient medical record.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At time of discharge.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Volume of opioid analgesia from discharge prescription consumed, assessed via study-specific survey.
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Assessment method [2]
324408
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Timepoint [2]
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Assessed at two weeks and six months post discharge.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Incidence of analgesia failure, defined as representation to an emergency department due to pain or as a participant who exhausted analgesia and remained in pain limiting function but was unable to access health care, assessed via study-specific survey.
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Assessment method [3]
324689
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Timepoint [3]
324689
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Assessed at two weeks post discharge.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Conversion to chronic opioid use post discharge, assessed via study-specific survey
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Assessment method [1]
384565
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Timepoint [1]
384565
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Assessed at six months post-discharge
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Recall of analgesia education, assessed via study-specific survey
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Assessment method [2]
384566
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Timepoint [2]
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Assessed at two weeks post-discharge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Undergoing elective or emergency surgery at Flinders Medical Centre or Noarlunga Health Service.
- Aged 18 years or greater at time of consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Unable to provide informed consent for self (as per consent to surgery).
- Self identifies as being unable to complete an online survey on their smart phone.
- Non-English speaking.
- Declines participation.
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Descriptive statistics will be used to define initial participant responses.
A model will be developed to explore the relationship between volume prescribed, volume consumed and episodes of analgesia failure via simple plotting on X-Y axis. Scenarios will then be modelled on expected outcomes if volume of prescribed opioid is reduced by different rates (e.g. 10%, 20%, 50%). Confidence intervals will be developed for each scenario via bootstrapping, with Poisson regression applied.
Statistical advice has indicated that a minimum of 20 episodes of analgesia inadequacy would be required in order to effectively perform the proposed modelling. The research team has been unable to identify any previously published data on the incidence of analgesia inadequacy. Expert opinion was sort from the acute pain service at both SALHN and CALHN and the consensus was that the current rate of analgesia inadequacy is likely to be very low, however neither service had previously investigated this outcome.
For this reason, a pilot study design is proposed with an initial three month trial period of data collection. A power analysis will then be undertaken for a planned subsequent full study. It is anticipated that approximately 400 potential participants would be approach in the pilot study over a three month period.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
18/09/2020
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/10/2020
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/04/2022
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
400
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
17065
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Flinders Medical Centre - Bedford Park
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Recruitment hospital [2]
17066
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Noarlunga Health Service - Noarlunga Centre
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
30738
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5042 - Bedford Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
30739
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5168 - Noarlunga Centre
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Flinders Medical Centre - Department of Anaesthesia
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Address [1]
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Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Country [1]
306193
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Flinders Medical Centre - Department of Anaesthesia
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Address
Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
306666
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None
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Name [1]
306666
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Address [1]
306666
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Country [1]
306666
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
306396
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Southern Adelaide Clinical Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
306396
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Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Ethics committee country [1]
306396
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
306396
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28/11/2019
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Approval date [1]
306396
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28/02/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
306396
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HREC/19/SAC/314
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Summary
Brief summary
Many patients experience pain after surgery, but this can vary significantly between individuals. With patients being discharged from hospital following surgery earlier than in previous generations, managing pain after discharge has become an important part caring for surgical patients. Frequently, this includes the prescription of opioid medications on discharge. While opioid medications are widely used to treat pain after surgery, there is now a large amount of evidence demonstrating that when prescribed on discharge opioids can contribute to a range of adverse outcomes for patients and the community more broadly. This presents a challenge to clinicians, who need to balance these risks while meeting the pain relief needs of patients. The purpose of this study is to capture accurate data on the nature of opioid prescribing and usage on discharge within Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, data which has previously never been captured or reported. We are aiming to assess if; 1. Opioid analgesia prescribed on discharge following surgery undertaken in SALHN is undertaken in accordance with current clinical guidelines. 2. Opioid analgesia prescribed on discharge following surgery undertaken in Southern Adelaide Local Health Network (SALHN) is adequate for patient analgesia requirements. 3. Opioid analgesia prescribed on discharge following surgery undertaken in SALHN results in unused prescription opioid in the community. 4. The volume of opioid prescribed on discharge could be reduced without increasing rates of patients needing to return to hospital as a consequence of pain OR patients experiencing pain limiting function when they are unable to access care.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jason Koerber
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Address
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Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61882045511
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Damien Kearney
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Address
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Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Country
103739
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 429969681
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Fax
103739
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Email
103739
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Damien Kearney
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Address
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Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Dr, Bedford Park SA 5042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
103740
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+61 429969681
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Fax
103740
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Email
103740
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
As per ethics approval
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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