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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001471178p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
3/09/2019
Date registered
23/10/2019
Date last updated
23/10/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/10/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Bazedoxifene – A New Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Treatment for Men with Schizophrenia
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Scientific title
Bazedoxifene – A New Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Treatment for Men with Schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
299171
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Schizophrenia
314259
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
312614
312614
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0
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Schizophrenia
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Bazedoxifene capsule dosed at 40 mg (once daily) for 12 weeks. We only dispense medication fortnightly and ask for any unused medication to be returned. Adherence is monitored through follow up telephone calls on a fornightly or weekly basis.
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Intervention code [1]
315462
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Oral placebo (an inert substance with no active ingredients), Lactose and Capsugels
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in psychopathology scores using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)
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Assessment method [1]
321263
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
374478
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Change in neuropsychological performance
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Assessment method [1]
374478
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Timepoint [1]
374478
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention using the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB), the Controlled Oral Word Association Task (COWAT), Trails A and B, the Test of Premorbid Functioning (TOPF) and eye tracking measures using the EyeLink Portable Duo
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Secondary outcome [2]
375927
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HPG Hormones levels: Bioactive sex steroids will be measured from both saliva and blood samples using gold standard analysis liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
This is an exploratory outcome (e.g. estrogen, progesterone, allopregnanolone, FSH, LH, DHEA)
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Assessment method [2]
375927
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Timepoint [2]
375927
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
375928
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Change in peripheral gene expression: Peripheral blood samples (DNA and mRNA collected) using exploratory high-throughput microarray analyses.
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Assessment method [3]
375928
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Timepoint [3]
375928
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
375929
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Changes in inflammatory and growth factor markers analysed from peripheral blood samples. This is an exploratory outcome (e.g. IL6 (interleukin 6) and BDNF)
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Assessment method [4]
375929
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Timepoint [4]
375929
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
376142
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HPA hormone levels: Cortisol awakening response measured with saliva collected on waking and at 30 and 60 minutes post-waking using immunoassays (ELISA technology).
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Assessment method [5]
376142
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Timepoint [5]
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12 weeks post commencement of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Physically well.
• A current DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia or related disorder.
• 18- 65 years
• Able to give informed consent.
• PANSS total score between 40 and 90 and a score of 4 (moderate) or more on two or more of the following PANSS items: delusions, hallucinatory behaviour, conceptual disorganization or suspiciousness.
• Stable psychotropic medication for previous 4 weeks
• IQ > 70 (as determined by the WAIS IV subtests)
• English language proficiency (in order to provide informed consent and complete cognitive test battery)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Patients with known abnormalities in the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis, thyroid dysfunction, central nervous system tumours, active or past history of a venous thromboembolic event.
• Patients with a history of severe traumatic brain injury or significant neurological or unstable medical illness such as epilepsy and diabetes or known active cardiac, renal or liver disease; presence of illness causing immobilisation.
• Patients whose psychotic illness is directly related to illicit substance use or who have a history of substance dependence during the last six months (with the exclusion of caffeine and/or nicotine dependence).
• Use of any form of estrogen, progestin or androgen as hormonal therapy in preceding 4 weeks including the pill.
• Planned changes to psychotropic medication or psychotherapy regimen.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2019
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
303712
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Other
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Name [1]
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Philantropic Donor
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Address [1]
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NA
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Country [1]
303712
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University Foundation
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Address
Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
303825
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None
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Name [1]
303825
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Address [1]
303825
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Country [1]
303825
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
304239
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ALFRED HEALTH HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE
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Ethics committee address [1]
304239
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55 Commercial Rd, Melbourne VIC 3004
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Ethics committee country [1]
304239
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
304239
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04/09/2019
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Approval date [1]
304239
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Ethics approval number [1]
304239
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Summary
Brief summary
Despite advances in the treatment of schizophrenia, pharmacotherapy remains sub-optimal, and the prognosis for many patients is poor. Estradiol has a positive role in the treatment of psychosis symptoms and cognitive deficits seen in people with schizophrenia, but it has become clear that long-term use of estradiol with progesterone may have associated increased risks of breast and other cancers. Bazedoxifene, a third generation Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM), appears to be safer with respect to long term use than older SERMs, has additional actions on the glucocorticoid receptor, and together this different pharmacology speculatively has greater potential than other SERMs to impact favorably on both psychosis symptoms and cognition in men and women with schizophrenia. This study will test 100 men to determine if bazedoxifene, as an adjunctive hormone modulator, is effective for positive and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. We hypothesise that bazedoxifene will significantly reduce psychopathology and will significantly improve cognition.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Jayashri Kulkarni
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Address
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre (MAPrc)
Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
96242
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 03 9076 6924
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Fax
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Email
96242
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Jayashri Kulkarni
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Address
96243
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre (MAPrc)
Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
96243
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Australia
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Phone
96243
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+61 03 9076 6924
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Fax
96243
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Email
96243
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
96244
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Jayashri Kulkarni
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Address
96244
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Monash Alfred Psychiatry research centre (MAPrc)
Level 4, 607 St Kilda Road
Melbourne 3004
Victoria
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Country
96244
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Australia
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Phone
96244
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+61 03 9076 6924
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Fax
96244
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Email
96244
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Adherence to Alfred ethics. Only group data will be available.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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