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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001293156
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/08/2019
Date registered
19/09/2019
Date last updated
21/01/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Ear Explorers: Join us for a journey inside the middle ear. A study to compare still images and videos of the middle ear to diagnose middle ear infections.
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Scientific title
Ear Explorers: A prospective study comparing effectiveness of otoscopic still images and videos in remotely diagnosing otitis media. A Perth Children's Hospital (PCH) Ear Portal Sub-study.
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Secondary ID [1]
299106
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
This record is a sub-study of ACTRN12619000039189p .
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Otitis Media
314156
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Condition category
Condition code
Ear
312525
312525
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0
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Other ear disorders
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Public Health
312526
312526
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0
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Health service research
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants between 6 months and 15 years of age will be recruited opportunistically at Telethon Weekend and NAIDOC community events. Study staff will obtained informed consent and collect a basic screening ear health history. A trained assistant or audiologist will use the HearScope otoscope attached to a smartphone device to take still images and short 10 second videos of the middle ear and a Titan middle ear analyser to do tympanometry (a test to measure the movement of the ear drum) of each ear. The results of these tests will be saved for later comparison and analysis by a blinded consultant. If the results are abnormal and clinically significant, an audiologist will provide the family with counselling and a GP referral. Participation in the project is expected to last approximately 10-15 minutes.
The sub-study will precede the main Ear Portal study, with the findings informing the otoscopic technique (image or videos) that will be used during the main study. Participants in the Ear Explorers sub-study will therefore be recruited independently to the main Ear Portal study and form a separate cohort. They will only complete the Ear Explorers one-off visit and data collection.
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Intervention code [1]
315370
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Intervention code [2]
315371
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [3]
315372
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Clinician-rated overall quality of still image otoscopy compared to video otoscopy. The clinician will score aspects including image quality, image focus, light, cerumen, field of view and an overall quality assessment on 5-point scales.
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Assessment method [1]
321160
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Timepoint [1]
321160
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Based on single day of image/video collection during attendance at community event
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Secondary outcome [1]
374144
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Ability to accurately diagnose middle ear effusion with still image otoscopy compared to video otoscopy. This will be assessed by the blinded clinician who will view the image and video in combination with the screening history and tympanometry result. They will provide an assessment on whether an accurate diagnosis can be made on the basis of the otoscopic views provided.
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Assessment method [1]
374144
0
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Timepoint [1]
374144
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Based on single day of image/video collection during attendance at community event
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Children aged 6 months to 15 years of age
2. A parent/guardian is present to provide informed consent for the child to participate
The cohort for this sub-study is separate to the main Ear Portal study; therefore participation in the main study is not an inclusion criteria.
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Minimum age
6
Months
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Maximum age
15
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Does not have a parent/guardian present on the day.
2. Contraindications for otoscopy or tympanometry including discharging ear or recent surgery within the last 6 weeks
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Not applicable
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
The sample size is anticipated to be between 300-400 participants and is based on the track record of previous projects hosted at the Telethon Weekend community event. Data will be analysed/reported using descriptive statistics. The overall ratings for still images and videos provided by the ENT/Audiologist will be compared using an independent t-test.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/10/2019
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Actual
26/10/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/10/2019
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Actual
30/10/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/10/2019
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Actual
30/10/2019
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
157
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
303642
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Other
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Name [1]
303642
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Telethon Kids Institute
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Address [1]
303642
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Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
PO Box 855, West Perth, Western Australia, 6872
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Country [1]
303642
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Telethon Kids Institute
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Address
Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
PO Box 855, West Perth, Western Australia, 6872
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
303733
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None
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Name [1]
303733
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Address [1]
303733
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Country [1]
303733
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
304167
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Child and Adolescent Health Service HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
304167
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Perth Children's Hospital Locked Bag 2010 NEDLANDS WA 6909
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Ethics committee country [1]
304167
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
304167
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26/08/2019
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Approval date [1]
304167
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26/09/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
304167
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Ethics committee name [2]
304169
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Western Australian Aboriginal Health Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
304169
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450 Beaufort Street Highgate Western Australia 6003
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Ethics committee country [2]
304169
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
304169
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23/09/2019
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Approval date [2]
304169
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Ethics approval number [2]
304169
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15/10/2019
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Summary
Brief summary
The Ear Health team currently runs a number of community-based ear health epidemiology, health promotion and telehealth projects. One of the key challenges faced for these projects is having the right equipment to obtain a clear otoscopic image of an ear drum that can be interpreted remotely by specialists.. Effective telehealth programs need appropriate equipment that can provide high-quality images of the ear and be easy to use, as the staff using the equipment may be nurses or health workers with little previous experience of performing otoscopy (ear examinations). During Ear Portal visits, otoscopy is conducted remotely by assistants and transmitted via a store and send method to specialists for review. If remotely provided otoscopic images are of poor quality, the ability to make a diagnosis is hindered resulting in the need for repeat assessment and delays in provision of care. This is a prospective sub-study which is linked to the PCH Ear Portal main study. Participants will be recruited opportunistically at community events including Telethon Weekend and the Cockburn Integrated Health NAIDOC event in October 2019 . Otoscopic still images and short videos will be obtained using the HearScope. The results will be saved and stored for later review and comparison by ENT/Audiologists along with supporting screening questionnaires and tympanometry. The sub-study results will be used to inform best technique (images or video) for obtaining views of the eardrum by research assistants during the Ear Portal main study to facilitate telehealth assessment by the multidisciplinary team (MDT).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Chris Brennan-Jones
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Address
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Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital
15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
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Country
96026
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Australia
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Phone
96026
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+61863191520
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Fax
96026
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Email
96026
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
96027
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Kathryn Jajko
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Address
96027
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Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital
15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
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Country
96027
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Australia
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Phone
96027
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+61 863191010
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Fax
96027
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Email
96027
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
96028
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Kathryn Jajko
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Address
96028
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Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital
15 Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
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Country
96028
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Australia
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Phone
96028
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+61 863191010
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Fax
96028
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Email
96028
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
4267
Study protocol
[email protected]
4268
Statistical analysis plan
[email protected]
4269
Informed consent form
[email protected]
4270
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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