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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001290189
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/09/2019
Date registered
19/09/2019
Date last updated
28/06/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Diurnal variations of melatonin and ocular parameters in healthy young adults
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Scientific title
Melatonin concentration and ocular biometric rhythms in adults
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Secondary ID [1]
299091
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Myopia
314132
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
312506
312506
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is an observational study and no intervention will be given to participants.
A screening will be arranged for participants who expressed interest in order to determine their ocular health and eligibility for this study. The screening will take about 30 minutes. Participants who are not suitable will be excluded. Clinic visit appointments will be scheduled for participants who are eligible to participate.
On the testing day, participants will attend 7 visits (up to 30 minutes per visit) over 24 hours. During the night time (from 8pm to 8am on the following day), participants will be asked to remain in the clinic as a safety precaution. Participants will each have their own room and will be encouraged to sleep during the night.
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Intervention code [1]
315437
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
This is an observational study, no intervention will be given to participants.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Diurnal variations of axial length measured by LenStar.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Seven visits over 24 hours with a frequency of one visit every 4 hours.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Diurnal variations of saliva melatonin concentration quantified by ELISA.
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Assessment method [2]
321351
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Timepoint [2]
321351
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Seven visits over 24 hours with a frequency of one visit every 4 hours.
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Secondary outcome [1]
374439
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Diurnal variations of choroidal thickness measured by OCT.
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Assessment method [1]
374439
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Timepoint [1]
374439
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Seven visits over 24 hours with a frequency of one visit every 4 hours.
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Secondary outcome [2]
374714
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Diurnal variations of pupil response (pupil diameter changes in mm) to 1-second blue or red light will be recorded as video using commercial eye-tracker and then analysed with Matlab or R.
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Assessment method [2]
374714
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Timepoint [2]
374714
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Seven visits over 24 hours with a frequency of one visit every 4 hours.
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Secondary outcome [3]
374715
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Diurnal variations of light exposure measured by a wearable light logger.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Light intensity will be recorded with a frequency of up to one measurement every 30 seconds during the whole study period (24 hours).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Adults with good general health, age range 18 to 35 years
• Best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20 or better in each eye, with or without refractive error
• Have ocular health findings considered to be ‘normal’ (E.g. no ocular diseases or history of eye surgery)
• Willing to sign informed consent and comply with study schedule
• Willing to stay in the clinic for overnight measurements
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
35
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• Current smokers
• Pregnant women
• Colour vision deficiency
• Intraocular pressure > 21 mmHg
• Anterior and posterior ocular anomalies
• Unusual pupil findings, including relative afferent pupil defect (RAPD), anisocoria, mydriasis or miosis, etc.
• Systemic diseases that may affect ocular health (e.g. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, etc.)
• Use of or a need for any systemic medication or topical medications which may alter normal ocular findings / are known to affect a participant’s ocular health / physiology either in an adverse or beneficial manner
• Use of or a need for any systemic medication or topical medications which may / are known to affect the pupil light response (e.g. psychiatric medications)
• Use of myopia control medications or devices
• Use of melatonin or any pharmacological sleep aids
• Experienced jet lag within one month before participating in the study
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
23/09/2019
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Actual
2/10/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/05/2021
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Actual
12/12/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/05/2021
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Actual
13/12/2019
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
25
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
28249
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2052 - Unsw Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
303627
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
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Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited
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Address [1]
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Level 5, North Wing, Rupert Myers Building, Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052
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Country [1]
303627
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
Brien Holden Vision Institute Limited
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Address
Level 5, North Wing, Rupert Myers Building, Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
303719
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None
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Name [1]
303719
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Address [1]
303719
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Country [1]
303719
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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HREC Executive, UNSW
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Ethics committee address [1]
304153
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Level 3, Rupert Myers Building (South Wing), Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052.
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Ethics committee country [1]
304153
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
304153
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19/04/2019
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Approval date [1]
304153
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01/07/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
304153
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HC190305
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Summary
Brief summary
Globally, by 2050, every one in two people will be myopic. It is in fact a vision-threatening public health issue. Interestingly, it has been found that there is seasonal variation in ocular growth with less growth during summer months. Additionally, ocular parameters such as eye length have also been reported to exhibit a diurnal rhythm. This observational study aims to investigate variations in ocular parameters over 24 hours and to evaluate their associations with the body clock and daily light exposure among healthy young adults.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Padmaja Sankaridurg
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Address
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Level 4, North Wing, Rupert Myers Building, Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 93857485
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Padmaja Sankaridurg
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Address
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Level 4, North Wing, Rupert Myers Building, Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 93857485
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Padmaja Sankaridurg
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Address
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Level 4, North Wing, Rupert Myers Building, Gate 14, Barker Street UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 02 93857485
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Fax
95984
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Email
95984
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
To protect the identity of the participant.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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