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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001274167
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/08/2019
Date registered
16/09/2019
Date last updated
15/08/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
MAnagement of Systolic blood pressure during Thrombectomy by Endovascular Route for acute ischaemic STROKE: the MASTERSTROKE trial
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Scientific title
A pragmatic, multi-centre, patient and assessor-blinded, parallel group, randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing a ‘standard’ and ‘augmented’ systolic blood pressure strategy during general anaesthesia for endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke
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Secondary ID [1]
298929
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ADHB 8173
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
MASTERSTROKE
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Linked study record
ACTRN12618001035213 - Masterstroke Pilot study provided the feasibility information and evaluation of the outcomes of the current record.
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stroke
313920
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Endovascular Thrombectomy
313921
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
312328
312328
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0
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Ischaemic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Augmented - Maintain Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at 170mmHg +/- 10 mmHg from the onset of anaesthesia until recanalization.
This is a pragmatic, comparative effectiveness study. The techniques used to target SBP will not be controlled for and will be at the discretion of the procedural anaesthetist to manage blood pressure, this can include vasopressors, intravenous fluids, titration of anaesthetic maintenance drugs and use of other vasoactive drugs. all usual intra-procedural anaesthetic records and clot retrieval documentation will be collected and analyses of these records will be done by an unblinded study member to survey protocol adherence during the course of the study.
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Intervention code [1]
315209
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard - Maintain Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at 140mmHg +/- 10 mmHg from the onset of anaesthesia until recanalization utilizing all normal anaesthesia blood pressure management.
This is a pragmatic, comparative effectiveness study. Techniques used to target SBP will not be controlled for and will be at the discretion of the procedural anaesthetist to manage blood pressure, this can include vasopressors, intravenous fluids, titration of anaesthetic maintenance drugs and use of other vasoactive drugs. All usual intraprocedural anaesthetic records and clot retrieval documentation will be collected and analyses of these records will be done by an unblinded study member to survey protocol adherence during the course of the study.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in disability measured by ordinal shift in the modified Rankin Score assessed at day 90 and assessed by ordinal shift analysis.
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Assessment method [1]
320956
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Timepoint [1]
320956
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90 days Post Thrombectomy
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Secondary outcome [1]
373497
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Independent functional outcome as determined by a modified Rankin Score of 0,1,or 2 at 90 Days
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Assessment method [1]
373497
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Timepoint [1]
373497
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90 days Post Thrombectomy
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Secondary outcome [2]
373498
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The number of days a participant spends at home in the first 90 days post-stroke (home days/DAH90 confirmed by patient follow-up and clinical note review.
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Assessment method [2]
373498
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Timepoint [2]
373498
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90 days Post Thrombectomy
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Secondary outcome [3]
373499
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All cause mortality confirmed by patient follow-up and clinical note review.
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Assessment method [3]
373499
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Timepoint [3]
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90 days Post Thrombectomy
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Secondary outcome [4]
373500
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Proportion of patients with intra-procedural complications (target vessel dissection, intracerebral haemorrhage, groin haematoma) as documented in medical records.
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Assessment method [4]
373500
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Timepoint [4]
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From randomisation until 36 hours post treatment
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Proportion of patients with symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (within 36 hours of treatment) as documented in medical records.
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Assessment method [5]
373503
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Timepoint [5]
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From randomisation until 36 hours post treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults equal to and greater than 18 years of age who fulfill all of the following inclusion criteria, none of the exclusion criteria, and have undergone an appropriate consenting process.
Inclusion criteria
Patients diagnosed with anterior circulation stroke (ICA or proximal M1 or M2 segment of MCA) treated with ECR within 6 hrs of stroke onset and ECR patients presenting within 6-24 hours and favourable penumbra on perfusion scanning (see criteria 1-3).
Additional criteria in the 6 to 24-hour window.
1. ‘wake up’ stroke; CT with no (or at most minimal) acute infarction or
2. patient 80 years or older (NIHSS of 10 and infarct volume less than 21 ml on DWI or CT perfusion-CBF)
3. patient less than 80 years (NIHSS of 10 and infarct volume less than 31 ml on DWI or CT perfusion-CBF NIHSS of 20 and infarct volume less than 51 ml on DWI or CT perfusion-CBF).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• “Rescue”’ procedures eg acute ischaemic stroke associated with major medical procedures such as coronary artery stenting and coronary artery bypass
• pre-stroke mRS>=3
• not having GA
• terminal illness with expected survival <1 year
• pregnancy
• cardiovascular conditions where BP targeting will be contra-indicated
• unable to participate in 3-month follow up
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A permuted block randomisation by centre generated by computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Not applicable
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Analyses will be performed in the intention-to- treat population. The measure of effect size of the primary outcome, mRS, will be a cumulative odds ratio as calculated by logistic regression (shift analysis). The primary analysis will be adjusted for factors including age, stroke severity (NIHSS) at baseline, occlusion of the internal carotid artery terminus, history of previous stroke, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus and intravenous use of alteplase. Functional independence (mRS 0-2), 90-day mortality, procedural complications and sICH will be compared using relative risks with 95% CI. Home days (DAH90) will be analysed using quantile regression. Adjusted sensitivity analyses will be performed with robust Poisson regression for binary secondary outcomes and quantile regression for home days.
Baseline covariates will include age, gender, ethnicity, country of recruitment, baseline NIHSS, stroke territory, partial or complete vessel obstruction, use of alteplase, maintenance GA agent used.
All analyses will be conducted on an intention-to treat basis with no imputation of missing data.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2019
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Actual
28/11/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/10/2023
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
29/02/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
550
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Accrual to date
421
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
23017
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [2]
23018
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Gold Coast University Hospital - Southport
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Recruitment hospital [3]
23019
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [4]
23020
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [5]
23021
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University of Sydney - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
38334
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
38335
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4215 - Southport
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
38336
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
38337
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
38338
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2006 - Camperdown
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21743
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21743
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Auckland
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Country [2]
21744
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New Zealand
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State/province [2]
21744
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Christchurch
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Country [3]
21745
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New Zealand
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State/province [3]
21745
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Wellington
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Country [4]
21746
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Netherlands
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State/province [4]
21746
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Gottingen
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
303473
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Auckland District Health Board Charitable Trust
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Address [1]
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Auckland District Health Board Research Office
Level 14, Support Building
Auckland City Hospital
Park Rd
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country [1]
303473
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
303479
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
303479
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Neurological Foundation
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Address [2]
303479
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66 Grafton Road
Grafton
Auckland
Auckland 1148
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Country [2]
303479
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Douglas Campbell
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Address
Department of Anaesthesia
Perioperative Services
Level 8, Support Building
Auckland City Hospital
Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
303531
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None
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Name [1]
303531
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Address [1]
303531
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Country [1]
303531
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
304003
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Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
304003
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Health and Disability Ethics Committees Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
304003
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
304003
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19/09/2019
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Approval date [1]
304003
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15/11/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
304003
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19/NTB/163
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Metro South Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
313629
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https://metrosouth.health.qld.gov.au/research
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Ethics committee country [2]
313629
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
313629
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12/11/2020
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Approval date [2]
313629
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20/07/2021
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Ethics approval number [2]
313629
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HREC/2020/QMS/70532
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Summary
Brief summary
Internationally stroke ranks second among all causes of disability and is adding to considerable worldwide healthcare burden. Over the last 5 years a new procedure to remove clots (Endovascular Thrombectomy - EVT) has been effective for the treatment of acute large strokes, with significant reductions in long term patient disability compared to standard treatment. However, there minimal guidance on blood pressure management during the procedure. The brain is especially vulnerable to low blood pressure during the acute stroke period due to low blood supply, impairment of how the brain regulates blood flow and further falls in blood flow to the brain. High blood pressure may be beneficial due to increased blood flow in areas at risk during this time. It could be harmful due to brain injury process, swelling, and bleeding into the brain. Conversely, relatively low blood pressure could be harmful. Current evidence is limited to large observational studies. This randomised controlled study will examine the safety and efficacy of two systolic blood pressures (SBP) management arms during general anaesthesia for EVT on outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.
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Trial website
http://www.masterstroke.org.nz/
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
95522
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Dr Douglas Campbell
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Address
95522
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Department of Anaesthesia
Perioperative Services
Level 8, Support Building
Auckland City Hospital
Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
95522
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New Zealand
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Phone
95522
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+64 93757095
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Fax
95522
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+6493754378
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Email
95522
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
95523
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Davina McAllister
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Address
95523
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Department of Anaesthesia
Perioperative Services
Level 8, Support Building
Auckland City Hospital
Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
95523
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New Zealand
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Phone
95523
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+64 93757095
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Fax
95523
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+6493754378
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Email
95523
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
95524
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Douglas Campbell
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Address
95524
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Department of Anaesthesia
Perioperative Services
Level 8, Support Building
Auckland City Hospital
Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
95524
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New Zealand
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Phone
95524
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+64 93757095
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Fax
95524
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+6493754378
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Email
95524
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
At this time the steering committee have not developed an IPD data sharing plan. Once the decision has been made regarding this process the information will be updated accordingly.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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