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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001156178
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/08/2019
Date registered
19/08/2019
Date last updated
19/02/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/08/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Neurovascular coupling in healthy humans
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Scientific title
Neurovascular coupling in healthy humans: the role of the sympathetic nervous system
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Secondary ID [1]
298901
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1233-5752
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hypertension
313877
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Cerebrovascular disease
313878
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
312290
312290
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0
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Studies of the normal brain and nervous system
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Cardiovascular
312407
312407
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0
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Hypertension
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a non-therepeutic mechanistic physiological study.
Participants will undertake on initial familarisation visit and one experimental visit. At the familarisation visit participants will complete a general health questionnaire and have their height and weight measured. For the experimental visit participants will rest in a supine position on a comfortable hospital bed in a custom built airtight box up to the level of the iliac crest (i.e. a lower body negative pressure chamber). They will be instrumented for the measurement of brain blood flow (transcranaial Doppler ultrasound), blood pressure (finger photoplethysmography and automated sphygmomanometer), breathing rate (spirometer, gas analyser).
After a 10 min baseline, three experimental conditions will then be undertaken in a randomised order, namely; 1) neurovascular coupling test with no lower body negative pressure, 2) neurovascular coupling test with -20 mmHg lower body negative pressure, and 3) neurovascular coupling test with -40 mmHg lower body negative pressure. Each trial will last 10 min. Trials will be separated by 30 min. Neurovacular coupling will be assessed (5 cycles, of 20 s eyes closed and 40 s of reading) during each trial.
All sessions will be conducted by a University student (registered for a PhD in Exercise Science) and supervised by an Assoc Prof of Physiology. The mode of administration is one-to-one for all activities. A check list will be use to monitor adherence to the intervention.
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Intervention code [1]
315177
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
The "control" treatment is trial 1) described above (i.e., neurovascular coupling test with no lower body negative pressure)
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Posterior cerebral artery blood flow velocity response to visual stimulation (neurovascular coupling response) using transcranial Doppler ultrasound.
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Assessment method [1]
320925
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Timepoint [1]
320925
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This outcome (i.e., neurovascular coupling) will be measured three times during the single experimental session. As described in Step 6 and above, it is a 5 min test involving the continuously measured posterior cerebral artery blood flow velocity response to visual stimulation (this is then signal averaged and a peak response obtained). As such. the outcome is measured during each of the three experimental trial.
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Secondary outcome [1]
373367
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Heart rate (electrocardiogram).
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Assessment method [1]
373367
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Timepoint [1]
373367
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Assessed continuously throughout the baseline (10 min) and 3 experimental trials (10 min each).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Blood pressure (finger photoplethysmography, automated sphygmomanometer)
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Assessment method [2]
373697
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Timepoint [2]
373697
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Assessed continuously throughout the baseline (10 min) and 3 experimental trials (10 min each).
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Respiration (spirometer, gas analyser).
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Assessment method [3]
373698
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Timepoint [3]
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Assessed continuously throughout the baseline (10 min) and 3 experimental trials (10 min each).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
•Healthy individuals
•Not taking any prescription or over-the-counter medications (other than oral contraceptive pill)
•Body mass index < 30 kg/m2
•No history of syncope (fainting)
•Not hypotensive (e.g., have a resting blood pressure >90/60 mmHg)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
35
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
•Cardiovascular disease (e.g., coronary heart disease, hypertension)
•Severe respiratory disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
•Smokers
•Metabolic disease (e.g., type II diabetes)
•Cancer
•Connective tissue or inflammatory disease
•Neurological disease
•Infection or pyrexial illness
•Thyroid disorders
•Hepatic or renal impairment
•Pregnancy
•Underlying medical conditions, which in the opinion of the Investigator place the participant at unacceptably high risk for participating in the study
•Inability to fully or appropriately provide consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
Scientific aims of this physiological study were achieved with smaller number of participants than initially anticipated.
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/09/2019
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Actual
18/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2019
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Actual
28/11/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/01/2020
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Actual
31/01/2020
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Sample size
Target
11
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Accrual to date
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Final
11
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21737
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Auckland
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Address [1]
303445
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Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country [1]
303445
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Auckland
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Address
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
303502
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Address [1]
303502
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Country [1]
303502
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303978
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Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
303978
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Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
303978
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303978
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Approval date [1]
303978
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17/07/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303978
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19/NTB/104
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Summary
Brief summary
The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of brain blood flow in humans remains controversial and incompletely understood. There is some evidence from human studies that activation of the sympathetic nerves can reduce brain blood flow and/or constrict brain blood vessels. We will test the hypothesis that the sympathetic nervous system modifies the brain blood flow responses to neuronal activation by visial stimulation (known as neurovascular coupling). These investigations will provide new insights into brain blood flow regulation in healthy individuals, with broader implications to relevant patient groups (e.g., people with high blood pressure).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof James P Fisher
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Address
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Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Department of Physiology
University of Auckland
85 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+6493737599
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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James P Fisher
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Address
95439
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Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Department of Physiology
University of Auckland
85 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
95439
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New Zealand
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Phone
95439
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+6493737599
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Fax
95439
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Email
95439
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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James P Fisher
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Address
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Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Department of Physiology
University of Auckland
85 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
95440
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New Zealand
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Phone
95440
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+6493737599
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Fax
95440
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Email
95440
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
There is no plan to make individual participant data available. Enquires may be send to Principal Investigators via email.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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