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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000346178
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/03/2019
Date registered
5/03/2019
Date last updated
9/07/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/03/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Improving mood and sleep in teenage males using relaxation music played on crystal singing bowls
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Scientific title
A pilot study evaluating the effects of relaxation music from quartz crystal singing bowls on mood and sleep in teenage males
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Secondary ID [1]
297597
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1224-1895
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sleep disturbance
311856
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Anxiety
311867
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Depression
311868
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Condition category
Condition code
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
310450
310450
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0
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Other alternative and complementary medicine
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Mental Health
310459
310459
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
310460
310460
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention consists of a single session with a group of 20 participants listening with eyes closed for 25 minutes to relaxation music played live by a musician on quartz crystal singing bowls.
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Intervention code [1]
313829
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The difference between pretest and posttest scores after the intervention in all six Profile of Mood States-Adolescents (POMS-A) questionnaire mood sub-scale scores
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Assessment method [1]
319317
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Timepoint [1]
319317
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Approx. 10-30 minutes after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
367723
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for tension
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Assessment method [1]
367723
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Timepoint [1]
367723
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
367781
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for anger
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Assessment method [2]
367781
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Timepoint [2]
367781
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
367782
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for fatigue
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Assessment method [3]
367782
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Timepoint [3]
367782
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
367783
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for depression
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Assessment method [4]
367783
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Timepoint [4]
367783
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
367784
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for vigour
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Assessment method [5]
367784
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Timepoint [5]
367784
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [6]
367785
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Within-subject changes after intervention in the POMS-A subscale score for confusion
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Assessment method [6]
367785
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Timepoint [6]
367785
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Approx. 30 minutes after the intervention and again one week and three weeks after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [7]
367786
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Within-subject changes after intervention in current sleep items in the Auckland Sleep Questionnaire
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Assessment method [7]
367786
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Timepoint [7]
367786
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One week and three weeks after the intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Adequate hearing
• Fluent in English
• Written, informed consent
• Currently attending high school
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• Taking any prescription medication except for asthma
• Regular users of relaxation music from quartz crystal singing bowls
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
No concealment. All participants receive the study intervention.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
None
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Pre-test - posttest design
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size calculation:
The primary endpoint is the mean within-subject difference between baseline and post-intervention in the POMS-A sub-scale scores for tension, anger, fatigue, depression, vigour and confusion. Multivariate analysis of variance for repeated measures (MANOVA-RM) will be used to examine pre-test–posttest changes in all six POMS-A subscales simultaneously, to control for experimental-wise error. A convenience sample of 20 subjects gives 90% power (2-alpha=0.05) to detect a 25% mean reduction (SD<36) across all POMS-A subscales simultaneously.
Analysis plan:
The primary endpoint will be analysed by MANOVA-RM, to examine pre-test–posttest changes in all six POMS-A subscales simultaneously. In this analysis the POMS-A subscale scores are the dependent variables and intervention is the independent variable.
Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to evaluate the significance of within-subject differences in the POMS-A subscale scores and cs-ASQ scores, and the persistence of score changes one and three weeks after the intervention. Effect size estimates will be calculated using standardised mean pretest–posttest differences to examine the clinical significance of observed changes.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
8/06/2019
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Actual
8/06/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
8/06/2019
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Actual
8/06/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2019
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Actual
30/06/2020
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
11
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21325
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21325
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Waikato
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
302144
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Hospital
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Name [1]
302144
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Waikato District Health Board
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Address [1]
302144
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Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country [1]
302144
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Assoc. Prof. Michael Jameson
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Address
Peter Rothwell Academic Centre
Waikato Hospital
Private Bag 3200
Hamilton 3240
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
301980
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None
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Name [1]
301980
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N/A
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Address [1]
301980
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N/A
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Country [1]
301980
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
302823
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Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
302823
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Ministry of Health Health and Disability Ethics Committees PO Box 5013 Wellington 6140
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Ethics committee country [1]
302823
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
302823
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06/03/2019
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Approval date [1]
302823
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04/04/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
302823
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19/NTB/48
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Summary
Brief summary
Stress, anxiety, depression and sleep problems are common in NZ teenagers. Finding ways to help them improve this would be important and empowering. An immediate mood lift was seen in adults after listening to metal and quartz crystal singing bowls. We hope that teenagers may also benefit from this in terms of mood and sleep. This study will ask 20 male high school students to listen for 25 minutes to relaxation music played on quartz crystal singing bowls and will assess the effect of this on mood and sleep straight afterwards, as well as 1 week and 3 weeks later to see how long the effects last. If the relaxation music has a beneficial effect on mood and/or sleep quality then it could help teenagers to manage their mental health and sleep problems.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
91518
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Mr Alexander Matthews
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Address
91518
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C/o A/Prof. Michael Jameson
Peter Rothwell Academic Centre
Waikato Hospital
Private Bag 3200
Hamilton 3240
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Country
91518
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New Zealand
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Phone
91518
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
91518
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Email
91518
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
91519
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Michael Jameson
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Address
91519
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Oncology Department
Waikato District Health Board
Pembroke St
Private Bag 3200
Hamilton 3240
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Country
91519
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New Zealand
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Phone
91519
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
91519
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+64 7 839 8778
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Email
91519
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
91520
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Michael Jameson
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Address
91520
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Oncology Department
Waikato District Health Board
Pembroke St
Private Bag 3200
Hamilton 3240
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Country
91520
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New Zealand
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Phone
91520
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
91520
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+64 7 839 8778
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Email
91520
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Pilot study only. Analysis of whole group data will be published.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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