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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000355178
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/02/2019
Date registered
6/03/2019
Date last updated
3/12/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
6/03/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Analgesia for major laparoscopic abdominal surgery using Intrathecal Morphine. A Feasibility Study.
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Scientific title
Analgesia for major laparoscopic abdominal surgery using Intrathecal Morphine. A Feasibility Study.
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Secondary ID [1]
297085
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nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
AIM (Abdominal surgery Intrathecal Morphine)
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post operative pain
311255
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Quality of recovery
311727
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
309879
309879
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0
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Pain management
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A single dose of intrathecal morphine will be administered immediately pre operatively in inpatients undergoing elective, major laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Major surgery is that where the predicted surgical time is greater than 2 hours. Morphine dose 0.15 mg - 0.4 mg, chosen at the discretion of the treating anaesthetist, based on the type of surgery, and patient factors in this pragmatically designed trial. All other components of anaesthesia and intra operative analgesia will be at the discretion of the treating anaesthetist. Post operatively, patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with intravenous fentanyl (10-20mcg, 5-10min lock out) will be prescribed.
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Intervention code [1]
313461
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group will receive a single subcutaneous injection of 0.9% saline in the lumbar region immediately pre operatively to achieve single-blinding. They will receive intravenous opioid, the dose and type at the discretion of the treating anaesthetist whilst under general anaesthesia. Post operatively, patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with intravenous fentanyl (10-20mcg, 5-10min lock out) will be prescribed.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To measure the ability to recruit eligible patients into the study. Criteria: The study protocol will be assessed as feasible if a recruitment rate of at least 50% is achieved.
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Assessment method [1]
318824
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Timepoint [1]
318824
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12 months after recruitment commences
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Primary outcome [2]
318825
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To measure the ability to successfully deliver each of the analgesic techniques according to the research protocol. Criteria: The study protocol will be assessed as feasible if a successful delivery rate, without need for cross-over, of at least 80% is achieved. Delivery rate data will be collected from hospital records.
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Assessment method [2]
318825
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Timepoint [2]
318825
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1 day from recruitment of patient
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Secondary outcome [1]
366161
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Patient recovery as assessed by QoR-15
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Assessment method [1]
366161
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Timepoint [1]
366161
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Measuring QoR-15 on post operative day 1
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Secondary outcome [2]
367365
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Total opioid consumption post operatively as assessed by analysis of PCA machine analytics and investigation of medical record
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Assessment method [2]
367365
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Timepoint [2]
367365
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Measured up until postoperative day 3 or discharge if earlier than this time.
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Secondary outcome [3]
367366
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Length of hospital stay as assessed by time from operation to discharge home. Data will be obtained from hospital records.
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Assessment method [3]
367366
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Timepoint [3]
367366
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Discharge home from hospital
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Secondary outcome [4]
367367
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Rest pain as assessed by numerical rating score
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Assessment method [4]
367367
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Timepoint [4]
367367
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In post anaesthetic care unit (PACU), and once per day whilst an inpatient through to day 3
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Secondary outcome [5]
367368
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Sedation as assessed by Ramsay sedation score
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Assessment method [5]
367368
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Timepoint [5]
367368
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In PACU, on post operative day 1, 2 and 3 unless discharged earlier
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Secondary outcome [6]
367369
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Respiratory depression as assessed by respiratory rate less than 8 breaths per minute. Outcome data will be obtained from medical record observation chart.
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Assessment method [6]
367369
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Timepoint [6]
367369
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Any timepoint during admission post operation
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Dynamic pain as assessed by numerical rating score
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Assessment method [7]
367831
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Timepoint [7]
367831
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In post anaesthetic care unit (PACU), and once per day whilst an inpatient through to day 3
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• > 18 years old
• Patients scheduled for elective major laparoscopic or lap-assisted abdominal surgery, and
• Planned operative time of over 2 hours
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- < 18 years old
- Patient decline or inability to consent
- Contraindication to morphine
- Contraindication to a neuraxial injection including local site concerns, coagulopathy (including anticoagulant medication within safe timeframe), raised intracranial pressure, and untreated sepsis
- Cognitive impairment or language proficiency leading to inability to complete QoR-15 questionnaire or understand the pain scores
- Chronic pain, including baseline opioid use prior to hospital admission
- Women lactating or pregnant
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A formal sample size calculation has not been done given this is a feasibility study and the associated objectives. We want to collect sufficient data over a 1-year period in order to inform a future large trial. We anticipate that 60-100 patients will be enrolled. Hence, there will be 30-50 patients in each arm.
Data will be expressed as percentages with numbers, means with standard deviations or medians with interquartile ranges. Group comparisons will be described by point estimates with their 95% confidence intervals.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/03/2019
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Actual
30/10/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
26/10/2021
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Actual
16/06/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
26/11/2021
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Actual
15/07/2021
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
51
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
12990
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [2]
12991
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
25469
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
25470
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3000 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
301652
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
301652
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Australia and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
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Address [1]
301652
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ANZCA House
630 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne , 3000
Victoria
Australia
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Country [1]
301652
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Katrina Pirie
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Address
Royal North Shore Hospital
Reserve Rd
St Leonard's Place
NSW, 2065
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
301364
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Hospital
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Name [1]
301364
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address [1]
301364
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305 Grattan St
Melbourne, 3000
Victoria
Australia
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Country [1]
301364
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
302373
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Northern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
302373
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Kolling Institute of Medical Research Royal North Shore Hospital Pacific Hwy, St Leonards NSW 2065
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Ethics committee country [1]
302373
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
302373
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22/02/2019
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Approval date [1]
302373
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17/04/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
302373
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Summary
Brief summary
Major abdominal surgery is a common procedure associated with significant postoperative pain and morbidity. The importance of high quality perioperative care is clear, and effective postoperative analgesia is fundamental to recovery. Intrathecal Morphine (ITM) is an increasingly popular analgesic option in major abdominal surgery and in laparascopic colorectal surgery, has been reported to reduce pain scores and total opioid consumption. In the context of a worldwide opioid epidemic, strategies to minimise opioid use whilst optimising patient comfort and functional recovery are priorities in the perioperative setting. We believe ITM will be superior to intravenous analgesia alone in terms of quality of recovery, cost saving and opioid-sparing in the context of similar or lower side effects. The results of this preliminary feasibility study will be used to design a large-scale phase III, multicentre trial with the objective of obtaining outcomes that will accurately inform clinical practice.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
90002
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Dr Katrina Pirie
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Address
90002
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Department Anaesthesia
Royal North Shore Hospital
Reserve Rd
St Leonards,
NSW 2065
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Country
90002
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Australia
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Phone
90002
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+61 02 94632488
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Fax
90002
0
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Email
90002
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
90003
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Katrina Pirie
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Address
90003
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Department Anaesthesia
Royal North Shore Hospital
Reserve Rd
St Leonards,
NSW 2065
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Country
90003
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Australia
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Phone
90003
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+61 02 94632488
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Fax
90003
0
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Email
90003
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
90004
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Katrina Pirie
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Address
90004
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Department Anaesthesia
Royal North Shore Hospital
Reserve Rd
St Leonards,
NSW 2065
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Country
90004
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Australia
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Phone
90004
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+61 02 94632488
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Fax
90004
0
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Email
90004
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Analgesia for major laparoscopic abdominal surgery: a randomised feasibility trial using intrathecal morphine.
2022
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.15651
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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