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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001786280p
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
28/10/2018
Date registered
31/10/2018
Date last updated
31/10/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
31/10/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A comparison of two types of regional nerve block (erector spinae plane versus paravertebral) to treat the pain caused by rib fractures.
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Scientific title
Erector spinae plane versus paravertebral regional anaesthesia techniques for rib fracture pain - a randomised and blinded RCT comparing efficacy and safety.
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Secondary ID [1]
296446
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rib fractures
310221
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Condition category
Condition code
Injuries and Accidents
308953
308953
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0
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Fractures
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Anaesthesiology
308954
308954
0
0
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Pain management
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Anaesthesiology
308955
308955
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0
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Other anaesthesiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will compare the safety and efficacy of two interventions in patients with rib fractures. Both interventions are regional anaesthetic techniques where a continuous infusion of local anaesthetic is delivered to nerves travelling to the ribs, however the catheter will be inserted into different locations.
Arm 1: Erector spinae plane
Arm 2: Paravertebral space
Both will have the same prescription for ongoing local anaesthetic delivery - 10ml/hr 0.2% ropivacaine. All interventions will be performed by consultant anaesthetists, or advanced trainees in anaesthesia who are competent at these types of blocks.
In order to enhance the fidelity of the interventions, the consultant anaesthetists performing the regional nerve blocks are a small group of select consultants who are highly skilled in this area. It is voluntary to allow their patients to be a part of this trial and all consultants taking part believe in the value of high quality research in this area. Wherever possible, the interventions will be supervised by a research team member, and all ongoing prescriptions will be reviewed to ensure they reflect the study protocol prescription in its entirety. Where it is not possible to supervise the intervention (e.g. weekends) it is common practise to record the procedure on the ultrasound machine, and this can be checked by a research team member.
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Intervention code [1]
312771
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Intervention - erector spinae blocks
Comparator - paravertebral blocks
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
307918
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Verbal pain score with 0 meaning no pain at all, and 10 described as the worst pain imaginable.
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Assessment method [1]
307918
0
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Timepoint [1]
307918
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Immediately before and following intervention, and on each subsequent day for one week, or the length of hospital stay (whichever is shorter).
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Primary outcome [2]
307919
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Opioid dose used for each 24 hour period following the intervention as assessed by the total of :
1. Patient controlled analgesia device if applicable
2. Hospital medication chart
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Assessment method [2]
307919
0
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Timepoint [2]
307919
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Each 24 hour period for one week, or length of hospital stay (whichever is shorter)
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Primary outcome [3]
307920
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Spirometry - VC
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Assessment method [3]
307920
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Timepoint [3]
307920
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Immediately before and following intervention, and on each subsequent day for one week, or length of hospital stay (whichever is shorter).
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Secondary outcome [1]
353351
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Adverse effects / complication rate such as infections at the site, inadequate analgesia requiring replacement of the catheter, pneumothorax, epidural spread of local anaesthetic etc. These will be assessed and recorded daily by the acute pain management service on review of the patient and their medical chart.
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Assessment method [1]
353351
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Timepoint [1]
353351
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Daily for one week or length of hospital stay, whichever is shorter
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Secondary outcome [2]
353352
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Length of hospital stay as assessed by hospital records
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Assessment method [2]
353352
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Timepoint [2]
353352
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Length of hospital stay as assessed by hospital records
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Secondary outcome [3]
353353
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Patient satisfaction as rated on a 5 point scale with 0 = not at all satisfied and 5 = extremely satisfied.
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Assessment method [3]
353353
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Timepoint [3]
353353
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Daily for one week or length of hospital stay, whichever is shorter
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Patients aged 18 to 85
• Isolated unilateral rib fractures with no significant other distracting injuries
• Greater than 3 rib fractures
• Patients who have been assessed by the Acute Pain Management Service and recommended for a regional analgesia catheter treatment (ESP or PVB Catheter)
• Patients able to communicate pain scores, request appropriate additional analgesia
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Patients who are unable to communicate effectively due to poor English, dementia or brain injury
• Patients admitted to the intensive care unit for invasive ventilatory support
• Patients with significant other injuries
• Patients with pre-existing opiate dependence of greater than 30mg morphine equivalents per day
• Significant renal or hepatic dysfunction
• Known or suspected allergy to amide local anaesthetic agents
• Uncontrolled infection
• Significant coagulopathy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table from a statistic book
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2018
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
7/12/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
12293
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Royal Brisbane & Womens Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
24485
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4029 - Herston
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
301042
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Hospital
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Name [1]
301042
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Royal Brisbane and Women's
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Address [1]
301042
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Butterfield Street, Herston. QLD, 4029
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Country [1]
301042
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
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Address
Butterfield Street, Herston. QLD, 4029
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
300670
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None
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Name [1]
300670
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Address [1]
300670
0
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Country [1]
300670
0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
301797
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Metro North Hospital and Health Service - The Prince Charles Hospital - Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
301797
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Rode Road Chermside Qld 4032
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Ethics committee country [1]
301797
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
301797
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02/11/2018
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Approval date [1]
301797
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Ethics approval number [1]
301797
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Summary
Brief summary
Rib fractures are painful and affect the ability to cough and deep breathe, resulting in a high risk of complications, such as pneumonias, lung collapse and the need for mechanical ventilation (life support). Numbing the nerves to the fractured ribs by injecting local anaesthetic (LA) improves breathing and reduces the risk of complications. Two techniques are commonly used at the RBWH; erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) and paravertebral blocks (PVB). The techniques are similar, however the LA is injected near nerves at two different locations. The PVB is immediately adjacent to the vertebrae, whereas the ESPB is slightly further away from the midline. Both techniques use ultrasound to ensure the LA is directed to the intended place. Adult patients with > 3 rib fractures will be consented, then randomised to receive either a ESPB or a PVB. The anaesthetist will know which procedure the patient has been randomised to, however once the ultrasound is gone, the locations are so close that patient and staff can be blinded. It is expected that both groups will significantly improve in terms of pain score, opioids needed, and breathing ability (spirometry) however it is unclear which technique will provide better results.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
88138
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Dr Tegan Burgess
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Address
88138
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Anaesthetics Department
Level 4 Ned Hanlon Building
RBWH
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
88138
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Australia
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Phone
88138
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+61 7 36468111
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Fax
88138
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Email
88138
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
88139
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Tegan Burgess
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Address
88139
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Anaesthetics Department
Level 4 Ned Hanlon Building
RBWH
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
88139
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Australia
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Phone
88139
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+61 7 36468111
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Fax
88139
0
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Email
88139
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
88140
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Tegan Burgess
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Address
88140
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Anaesthetics Department
Level 4 Ned Hanlon Building
RBWH
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
88140
0
Australia
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Phone
88140
0
+61 7 36468111
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Fax
88140
0
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Email
88140
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data from this trial will only be published when analysed as an intervention group. It is not meaningful to interpret single participant data.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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