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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001294246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/07/2018
Date registered
31/07/2018
Date last updated
31/07/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
FitMind: Testing the effect of a pre-briefing program on help-seeking behaviour and symptoms of mental disorder in firefighters
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Scientific title
FitMind: Testing the effect of a pre-briefing program on help-seeking behaviours and symptoms of mental disorder in firefighters.
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Secondary ID [1]
295348
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Psychological distress
308559
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Alcohol use disorder
308560
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Post-traumatic disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
307843
307843
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0
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Research that is not of generic health relevance and not applicable to specific health categories listed above
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The efficacy of the "FitMind" program, a pre-briefing, resilience building educational program for firefighters, will be examined. The study will employ a 2 (Treatment Condition) x 5 (Assessment Point) design. Participants will be firefighters recruited from Fire & Rescue New South Wales. They will be randomly allocated to either:
(a) Control group- training as usual, or
(b) FitMind pre-briefing, which involves watching three DVDs approximately 30 minutes in total length, featuring real firefighters talking about some of the common, yet challenging experiences most firefighters will face in their career. The DVDs are designed to enhance help-seeking behaviour in firefighters, by encouraging them to talk to and get support from their peers, family or health professionals.
Working in conjunction with FRNSW, potential participants will be identified through the recruit and regular update training program at FRNSW. Each class of participants will be randomized to treatment condition prior to researchers visiting the training centre. Researchers will attend the training centres at a pre-arranged time to briefly introduce the study to each class of training firefighters during a classroom training session, and participants will be provided with a copy of the participant information sheet and consent form. If they choose to participate in the study, they may then complete the questionnaire and hand it directly back to the researchers. Following the completion of the questionnaire, participants in the FitMind condition will then be shown the FitMind DVDs for approximately 30 minutes in total length.
To monitor adherence, participants will be shown the FitMind videos by the experimenter if they attend the session and sign their consent. Their attendance will be logged using the consent forms and the experimenter will then play the videos upon completion of the questionnaire.
Participants in the control condition will continue their training as per usual. Participants will be contacted via email inviting them to complete the follow up questionnaire online at six months, one year, two years and three years follow up. Participants will also be phoned within one week of receiving the email to ensure that they have received and understood it on their work phone numbers.
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Intervention code [1]
301669
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants in the control condition will not be watching the FitMind DVDs, and will be undergoing the usual training that they would otherwise receive from the firebrigade.
Participants in the control group will complete the (a) pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up and the same time points as the intervention group.
All participants will be contacted via email inviting them to complete the follow up questionnaire online at six months, one year, two years and three years follow up. Participants will also be phoned within one week of receiving the email to ensure that they have received and understood it on their work phone numbers.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Help-seeking opinions 2-item scale (developed for the current study). Participants will be asked to rate how likely (5-point likert scale) they are to seek support if they were experiencing stress or any other psychological difficulties from a range of different support systems (e.g. friends, chaplain, etc.) A sum score will be calculated to determine likelihood of help-seeking.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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(a) Pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Kessler Psychological Distress Scale- 6 item version (K6; Kessler et al, 2002)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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(a) Pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Post-Traumatic Checklist- 4 item version (PCL-4; Blanchard, Jones-Alexander, Buckley, & Forneris, 1996)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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(a) Pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Stigmatising beliefs on mental health (developed for the current study). Participants will be asked to rate their level of agreement (5-point likert scale) on 2 items: (a) It is likely that most firefighters will need help to cope with the stress of the job at some point during their career, and (b)Firefighters who report stress reactions tend to be weak. A sum score will be calculated to determine level of stigmatising beliefs.
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Assessment method [3]
348672
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Timepoint [3]
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(a) Pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Firefighters who are undergoing their training with FRNSW.
Retained or permanent firefighters recruited through the Alexandria training centre in addition to other training centres around NSW (Albion Park, Armidale, Deniliquin, Kempsey, Penrith or Wellington).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Under 18 years of age
Not a current firefighter undergoing training with FRNSW
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using computerised sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A series of repeated measures ANOVAS and t-tests will be conducted.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/09/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
22/09/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/10/2018
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
400
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Accrual to date
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Final
418
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Research Council (ARC)
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Address [1]
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ARC Office
Level 2, 11 Lancaster Place
Canberra Airport ACT 2609
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Sydney
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Address
The University of Sydney NSW 2006
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Fire & Rescue NSW (formerly the NSW Fire Brigade)
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Address [1]
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1 Amarina Avenue, Greenacre NSW 2190
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Country [1]
299318
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300808
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The University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee [EC00145]
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research Integrity Research Portfolio Level 6, Jane Foss Russell The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
300808
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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24/02/2009
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Approval date [1]
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03/03/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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03-2009/11607; 2014/334
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Summary
Brief summary
Emergency service personnel, such as fire fighters, are at increased risk of developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). As such, many personnel are required to attend group debriefing sessions following exposure to traumatic events. However, there is evidence that debriefing may actually increase the risk of PTSD and also distort eyewitness memory. Accordingly, in order to address these issues, the pre-briefing program "FitMind" was developed. The current study aims to investigate the efficacy of FitMind in enhancing psychological resilience and help-seeking behaviour in a sample of Firefighters. The efficacy of the "FitMind" program, a pre-briefing, resilience building educational program for firefighters, will be examined. The study will employ a 2 (Treatment Condition) x 5 (Assessment Point) design. Participants will be firefighters recruited fro Fire & Rescue NSW. They will be randomly allocated to either (a) Control group- training as usual, or (b) FitMind pre-briefing, which involves watching three DVDs approximately 30 minutes in total length, featuring real firefighters talking about some of the common, yet challenging experiences most firefighters will face in their career. The DVDs are designed to enhance help-seeking behaviour in firefighters, by encouraging them to talk to and get support from their peers, family or health professionals. All participants will be assessed upon their psychological wellbeing and help-seeking opinions/behaviours at (a) pre-intervention, and (b) six months, (c) one year, (d) two year and (e) three year follow up. The study is partly funded by Fire & Rescue New South Wales (FRNSW). FRNSW will not receive details of individual participants' data but will be provided with a report at the end of the study with aggregate data. This information will assist FRNSW in determining policy around programs for promotion of staff mental health and wellbeing.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Helen Paterson
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Address
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A18 - Brennan MacCallum
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9036 9403
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Fax
84878
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Helen Paterson
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Address
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A18 - Brennan MacCallum
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006 Australia
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Country
84879
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Australia
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Phone
84879
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+61 2 9036 9403
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Samuel Harvey
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Address
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The Black Dog Institute
Hospital Road
Randwick
NSW 2031
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+612 9382 8356
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Fax
84880
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Email
84880
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Current Study Results
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Update to Study Results
Doc. No.
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
4717
Study results article
Yes
Cite Tan, Leona MPsych; Harvey, Samuel B. PhD; De...
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More Details
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Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF