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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000986279
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/04/2018
Date registered
12/06/2018
Date last updated
13/06/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ‘Early PACT’ for parents of infants with cerebral palsy
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Scientific title
Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ‘Early PACT’ for parents of infants with cerebral palsy: A randomised controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
294582
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Early PACT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cerebral Palsy
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Mental Health
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
306476
306476
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Mental Health
306477
306477
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Early PACT is a parenting intervention grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for parents of children with Cerebral Palsy. Early PACT includes ACT technologies already established in an RCT as effective with families of children with CP, including mindfulness, experiential acceptance and cognitive defusion (Whittingham et al., 2014; Whittingham et al., in press; Whittingham, Sanders, et al., 2013). It includes some techniques from the established parenting literature but focuses on strategies to enhance the parent-child relationship and promote parental emotional responsiveness. Early PACT is provided as an online course via the edX platform, an open source course management system created by founding partners Harvard and MIT (www.edx.org/). The course incorporates virtual written text, video presentations, screen-based interactive activities, journal activities, reflections, guided experiential and mindfulness exercises and participation in a moderated discussion board. The course is offered to participants as three modules plus a review session four weeks after the final module. Modules are scheduled to be completed each fortnight, with a four-week break after that to allow for practice of the materials from the course (10 weeks total), with flexibility to move through content. Modules contain content exploring the parent’s values, thoughts and feelings, mindfulness techniques, ways to meet their child’s needs, and exercises for learning compassion. Modules contain videos for parents to watch and reflective exercises on what they have been shown gearing toward practice with their own child. Adherence to the course is monitored via website analytics, the coordinator can access information on whether participants have completed the course and assessments. Regular contact via phone with the parent will also occur to monitor their progress and adherence to the study.
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Intervention code [1]
300876
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
This study is a Randomised Control Trial (RCT) following CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines. Parents of infants aged < 24 months C.A with CP will be randomly allocated to one of two groups:
(1) Immediate allocation to Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Early PACT) in the form of the online course
(2) Wait-list control (usual-care); Early PACT will commence after a 3 month waiting time
Follow up will occur at 6 months post intervention (retention). All families will receive the intervention.
Usual care includes the medical, physiotherapy, or occupational therapy support the child is receiving and and self-driven or social supports the parents may have sought.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Emotional availability within the parent-child relationship, assessed by the Emotional Availability Scales, (Biringen, Fidler, Barrett, & Kubicek, 2005; Biringen, Robinson, & Emde, 1998).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement) [primary time point], and at six-months post intervention follow up
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Primary outcome [2]
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Parent's perception of emotional availability within the parent-child relationship assessed by the Emotional Availability-Self Report (Vliegen, Luyten, & Biringen, 2009).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement) [primary time point], and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Parental psychological flexibility as measured by the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Bond et al., 2011).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Parent symptoms of post traumatic stress as measured by the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) (Weathers et al., 2013).
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Assessment method [2]
345443
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Timepoint [2]
345443
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Parenting mindfulness assessed by the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P) (Duncan, 2007).
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Parental psychological symptoms assessed by the parent-report Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Parent wellbeing as measured by the Personal Wellbeing Index (International Wellbeing Group, 2013).
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Infant quality of life as measured by parent report on the Infant Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire™ (ITQOL-SF47) (Raat, Landgraf, Oostenbrink, Moll, & Essink-Bot, 2007).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Infant’s adaptive behaviours as measured by parent report on the Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment (ITSEA) (Carter, Briggs-Gowan, Jones, & Little, 2003).
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Assessment method [7]
345448
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Timepoint [7]
345448
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Infant functional delay as measured by parent report on the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory, computer adaptive test (PEDI-CAT) (Shore et al., 2017).
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Assessment method [8]
345449
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Timepoint [8]
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Conducted at baseline, post review (ten weeks after course commencement), and at six-months post intervention follow up.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Parents of infants (< 24 months C.A) recognized as “high risk of cerebral palsy” based on General Movements (GMs) and Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) assessments will be recruited.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Parents will be excluded if they are unable to complete the Early PACT course, for example, if they have insufficient English language ability or lack of reliable internet access, email and mobile phone access.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes will be used to ensure that the investigator or staff member determining of a participant is eligible will be unaware, when this decision is made, to which group the participant would be allocated.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer-generated block randomization
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Participants are assigned to one of two groups: Early PACT course immediate or a wait-list control group.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
To have sufficient power to detect an effect size of 0.40 (power 0.8) a total sample size of 52 is required. If a conservative retention rate of 80% is assumed this leads to a total of 66 families to be recruited.
Analysis will follow standard methods for randomised controlled trials using comparisons between the two groups. Initially the two groups will be assessed to determine if they differ on key variables at baseline and covariates will be used to control for this in post-intervention analyses if necessary. The protocol of intention-to-treat analysis will be followed in order to minimise inflation of treatment effects consistent with CONSORT guidelines. The experimental unit will be the family represented by parent-reported data. Attrition analysis will be conducted, although strategies will be used in order to minimise missing data and attrition. Data will be analysed using SPSS. The hypotheses relating to intervention efficacy will be tested using general linear models, specifically via ANOVA or ANCOVA. Where continuous data exhibit substantial skewness not overcome by transformation, non-parametric methods will be used for simple comparisons.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/07/2018
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/06/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/01/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
66
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Lady Cilento Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [2]
10639
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Cairns Base Hospital - Cairns
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Recruitment hospital [3]
10640
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Gold Coast Hospital - Southport
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Recruitment hospital [4]
10641
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Royal Brisbane & Womens Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment hospital [5]
10642
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Mackay Base Hospital - Mackay
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Recruitment hospital [6]
10643
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Mount Isa Base Hospital - Mount Isa
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Recruitment hospital [7]
10644
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The Sunshine Coast Private Hospital - Buderim
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Recruitment hospital [8]
10645
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Thursday Island Hospital - Thursday Island
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
22358
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
22359
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4870 - Cairns
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
22360
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4215 - Southport
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
22361
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4029 - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
22362
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4740 - Mackay
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
22363
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4825 - Mount Isa
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
22364
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4556 - Buderim
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
22365
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4875 - Thursday Island
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299199
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
299199
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Cerebral Palsy Alliance
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Address [1]
299199
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187 Allambie Rd, Allambie Heights, NSW 2100
PO Box 6427, Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086
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Country [1]
299199
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Queensland
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Address
The University of Queensland
St Lucia 4067
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
298462
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Address [1]
298462
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Country [1]
298462
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300123
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Childrens Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 7, Centre for Children’s Health Research Lady Cilento Children’s Hospital Precinct, South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Ethics committee country [1]
300123
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
300123
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26/03/2018
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Approval date [1]
300123
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10/05/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
300123
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HREC/18/QRCH/82
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Summary
Brief summary
New international clinical practice guidelines for identifying infants at risk of CP aim to improve earlier detection at 12-24 weeks corrected age (Bosanquet, Copeland, Ware, & Boyd, 2013; Novak et al., 2017; Romeo, Cioni, Palermo, Cilauro, & Romeo, 2013; Romeo, Ricci, Brogna, & Mercuri, 2016; Spittle, Doyle, & Boyd, 2008). Earlier detection of infants at high risk of CP creates an opportunity to provide supportive and targeted interventions earlier during infancy, and to support parental adjustment and the parent-child relationship sooner, from the point of diagnosis. There are currently no parenting interventions designed specifically for parents of infants with cerebral palsy within the infancy timeframe aimed to improve parent adjustment and well-being. The aims of this study are to demonstrate the efficacy of a preventative online early parenting support package: Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Early PACT) for families of infants (< 24 months C.A) with CP. We hypothesize that families receiving Early PACT will have improved parent-infant relationships as compared to the wait list care as usual group.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Koa Whittingham
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Address
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Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre (QCPRRC)
Level 6, Centre for Children's Health Research (CCRI)
62 Graham Street South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Country
82642
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Australia
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Phone
82642
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+61409260428
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Fax
82642
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Email
82642
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
82643
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Koa Whittingham
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Address
82643
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Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre (QCPRRC)
Level 6, Centre for Children's Health Research (CCRI)
62 Graham Street South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Country
82643
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Australia
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Phone
82643
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+61409260428
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Fax
82643
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Email
82643
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
82644
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Koa Whittingham
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Address
82644
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Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre (QCPRRC)
Level 6, Centre for Children's Health Research (CCRI)
62 Graham Street South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Country
82644
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Australia
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Phone
82644
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+61409260428
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Fax
82644
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Email
82644
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Current supporting documents:
Updated to:
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
23620
Study protocol
No attachment or link is available at this time. T...
[
More Details
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Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy a Early PACT' for parents of infants with cerebral palsy: A study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037033
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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