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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000444280
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/03/2018
Date registered
28/03/2018
Date last updated
4/03/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
4/03/2019
Date results provided
4/03/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Learning successfully for study and life ("Life"): Teaching gifted young adolescents about minimising the impact of perfectionism on successful learning.
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Scientific title
Learning successfully for study and life ("Life"): Teaching gifted young adolescents about minimising the impact of perfectionism on successful learning.
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Secondary ID [1]
294370
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1211-0513
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Depression
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Anxiety
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Psychological Wellbeing
307101
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Perfectionism
307102
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
306210
306210
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
306211
306211
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A 3 session perfectionism programme "LIFE" will be delivered weekly to Year 8 students (Mean age 13.5) who are in a gifted stream at an Adelaide public secondary school.
Lesson duration is 50 minutes, delivered face to face to students in their usual classroom by external facilitators (postgraduate psychology students)., with their usual classroom teacher also present. Lesson format consists of short oral or video presentations on key concepts, together with group discussion and worksheets to apply ideas to real life scenarios. Lesson 1 covers unhelpful perfectionism versus the pursuit of excellence, lesson 2 looks at good learning (taking time out will improve your performance; making mistakes and failing is an essential part of success; celebration of success), and lesson 3 focuses on self-compassion: How to respond to when things don’t go so well.
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Intervention code [1]
300673
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
300674
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Waitlist control - students will undertake lessons as usual before receiving the LIFE programme after 3 month follow-up data is collected
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Perfectionism (Almost Perfect Scale - Revised)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline (primary endpoint).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Academic motivation (Academic motivation scale)
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Assessment method [1]
344532
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Timepoint [1]
344532
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Academic satisfaction (one item VAS)
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Assessment method [2]
344533
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Timepoint [2]
344533
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Anxiety (DASS-21 subscale)
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Assessment method [3]
344534
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Timepoint [3]
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Self compassion (Self-compassion scale - short form)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Depression (DASS-21 subscale)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Wellbeing (Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale)
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Assessment method [6]
344547
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Timepoint [6]
344547
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One week prior to the intervention, one week post intervention, 3 months after the baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Enrolled in a selected school in Year 8 (Gifted stream) with passive consent from parent and active assent from student
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Minimum age
12
Years
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Maximum age
15
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
No. Schools will nominate pairs of classes to take part which will then be randomly allocated to intervention/control groups offsite by the primary researcher
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Excel randomisation with a priori rules regarding allocation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Power analysis shows that to detect a Cohen's d effect size of 0.30 with a power level of 0.80, and attition of 5% at each time point, 110 participants per group are required (Hedeker, Gibbons, & Waternaux, 1999). This pilot study will therefore not be fully powered, as 50 participants per group are available within school constraints. Data will be analysed via Linear Mixed Modelling, adjusting for baseline levels of each outcome variable.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/04/2018
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Actual
1/05/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/09/2018
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Actual
1/05/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
10/12/2018
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Actual
30/09/2018
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
100
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
22092
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5064 - Glenunga
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299011
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University
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Name [1]
299011
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Flinders University
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country [1]
299011
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Flinders University
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Address
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
298237
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None
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Name [1]
298237
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Address [1]
298237
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Country [1]
298237
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
299948
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Social and Behavioural Sciences Research Ethics Committee, Flinders University
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Ethics committee address [1]
299948
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GPO Box 2100 Adelaide SA 5001
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Ethics committee country [1]
299948
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
299948
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15/01/2018
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Approval date [1]
299948
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23/03/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
299948
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7901
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Ethics committee name [2]
299949
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SA Department of Education and Child Development
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Ethics committee address [2]
299949
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Level 8, 31 Flinders Street Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [2]
299949
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
299949
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16/01/2018
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Approval date [2]
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27/03/2018
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Ethics approval number [2]
299949
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2018-0003
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Summary
Brief summary
This study builds on pilot work testing 2- and 3-session perfectionism programmes with early adolescents which found improvements in emotional problems, self-imposed perfectionistic standards (sustained at 4-week follow-up), and well-being, sustained at 3-month follow-up (Fairweather-Schmidt and Wade, 2015; Vekas & Wade, 2017). The modified programme for the current research expands the pilot programme to include an emphasis on the difference in pursuing excellence and pursuing perfection, as gifted students will be offered the intervention. To date no research has examined whether perfectionism interventions can increase intrinsic motivation and academic goal progress. Research objectives 1. To examine the impact of the LIFE curriculum on primary (perfectionism) and secondary (anxiety, depression, wellbeing, self-compassion, academic motivation and satisfaction). 2. To test whether improvements in certain outcome factors (anxiety, depression, well-being, academic motivation and satisfaction) are mediated by the following outcome factors: self-compassion and perfectionism. We hypothesize that the intervention group will experience significantly greater decreases in perfectionism, anxiety, and depression, and significantly greater increases in wellbeing, self-compassion, academic motivation and satisfaction, at follow-up. We also hypothesize that decreases in perfectionism and increases in self-compassion between baseline and end of treatment will mediate the association between group and follow-up changes in anxiety, depression, well-being, academic motivation and satisfaction.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Tracey Wade
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Address
82050
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College of Education, Psychology & Social Work
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
82050
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Australia
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Phone
82050
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+618 8201 3736
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Fax
82050
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Email
82050
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
82051
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Tracey Wade
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Address
82051
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College of Education, Psychology & Social Work
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
82051
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Australia
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Phone
82051
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+618 8201 3736
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Fax
82051
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Email
82051
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
82052
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Tracey Wade
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Address
82052
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College of Education, Psychology & Social Work
Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
82052
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Australia
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Phone
82052
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+618 8201 3736
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Fax
82052
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Email
82052
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
sensitivity of children's data
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Basic results
No
374748-(Uploaded-01-03-2019-10-37-06)-Basic results summary.docx
Plain language summary
No
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a 3-less...
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