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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001478202
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
6/12/2017
Date registered
4/09/2018
Date last updated
8/08/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/08/2019
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Inhaler technique mastery and maintenance in general medical practitioners: Easy Low Instruction Over Time (Dr ELIOT)
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Scientific title
Inhaler technique mastery and maintenance in general medical practitioners: Easy Low Instruction Over Time (Dr ELIOT)
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Secondary ID [1]
293365
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1205-1092
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Trial acronym
Dr ELIOT
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Linked study record
None
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Poor use of inhaler devices by health care professionals (specifically general medical practitioners)
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
304996
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0
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Asthma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study involves an intervention that is delivered on two occasions, one month apart (at Visit 1 and Visit 2). Each visit will take no longer than ten minutes.
The intervention: At Visit 1, participants are given one of two placebo inhalers and are asked to use the inhaler. If they are not able to demonstrate correct inhaler technique, they will receive education in the form of written information; if then are still not able to use the inhaler after the written information, they will be shown a video on device technique and if following this they are still not able to demonstrate correct inhaler technique they will be given individualised education by the researcher. The same will be repeated for the other device.
The same process (intervention) will be delivered with the same two devices at Visit 2 (1 month after Visit 1).
The intervention will be delivered by researcher assistants from the Woolcock Institute of Medical Research. The two inhalers that will be used are Turbuhalers and Spiromax inhalers. Written instructions for their use have been developed by the research team and based on product information that is available to patients. Video instructions on inhaler use that will be used are publicly available on the National Asthma Council website for health care professional and patient use.
The cross over nature of the study is in reference to GPs being asked to demonstrate use of 2 devices, one after the other. In consideration of the fact that receiving instruction on the use of the first inhaler may positively influence the intuitive use of the second inhaler, GPs will be randomly allocated to use of either inhaler first to accomodate for this bias.
To ensure fidelity to the intervention, GPs inhaler technique is assessed by the researchers following each level of education until inhaler technique is mastered.
The Turbuhaler placebo devices are empty and contain no active ingredients. The spiromax devices contains Lactose monohydrate with approximately 10mg delivered per inhalation.
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Intervention code [1]
299800
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
The two devices, Turbuhaler and Spiromax will serve as comparators.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The percentage of participants maintaining device mastery for SPIROMAX vs. TURBUHALER. Inhaler technique checklists designed specifically for this study will be used to assess mastery of devices.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At Visit 1 (t=0) and Visit 2 (t=1 month)
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Primary outcome [2]
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• The percentage of participants achieving device mastery by level 1 training process that is superior for SPIROMAX compared to TURBUHALER. Device mastery is determined by no incorrect steps being performed as determined by the inhaler technique checklist that has been developed specifically for this study.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At Visit 1 (t=0) and Visit 2(t=1 month)
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Primary outcome [3]
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• The percentage of participants achieving device mastery by level 2 training process that is superior for SPIROMAX compared to TURBUHALER. Device mastery is determined by no incorrect steps being performed as determined by the inhaler technique checklist that has been developed specifically for this study.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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at Visit 1(t=0) and Visit 2 (t=1 month)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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• The difference in number and type of handling errors identified.
Inhaler technique checklists developed for this study will be used to determine handling errors.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Visit 1 (t=0) and Visit 2(t=1 month)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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• The number of levels required to achieve device mastery. (Primary)
Practice notes at delivery of intervention will determine how many levels of education were required to achieve device mastery.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At Visit 1(t=0) and Visit 2(t=1 month).
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Secondary outcome [3]
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• The number and type of individual handling errors observed.(Primary).
Practice notes utilising the inhaler technique checklists will determine the number and type of handling errors observed.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At Visit 1(t=0) and Visit 2 (t=1 month)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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• The Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire Q15 (PASAPQ) (Primary)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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At Visit 1(t=0) and Vist 2 (t=1 month)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Informed consent is obtained before conducting any study related procedures.
• The participant is a registered and practicing GP in NSW.
• The participant must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the study site for the required duration during the study period, and willing to return to the site for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants will be excluded from the study if they have asthma or COPD or use an inhaler themselves.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
No
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
Participants all receive the same interventions but are randomised to receive them in different orders to ensure that mastery of the first device is taken into consideration with regards to mastery of the second.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The short-term maintenance (STM) population will include all randomised participants in Visit 2 at week 4. Short-term maintenance of device mastery can be assessed using the STM population. Participants who do not complete Level of Intuition 1 will be assessed as not having maintained mastery on the randomised device.
The mastery population will include all randomised participants in Visit 1. Achievement of device mastery can be assessed using the mastery population; Participants who do not complete the cross-over phase will be assessed as not having achieved mastery on any device where the assessment is incomplete.
The full analysis set (FAS) for this study will include all participants in the training and STM populations who complete both assessments (so permitting a paired analysis of results). This data set will be used for the assessment of relevant endpoints.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/08/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/10/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
232
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Accrual to date
208
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Teva Pharma Australia Pty Ltd
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Address [1]
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Level 1, 37 Epping Road, Macquarie Park, 2113 NSW
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
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Address
431 Glebe Point Road, Glebe, 2037, NSW
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Notre Dame
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Address [1]
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160 Oxford Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Government body
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Name [2]
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Central and Eastern Sydney PHN
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Address [2]
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158 Liverpool Road, Ashfield, NSW, 2131
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Sydney, Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Jane Foss Russell Building, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/11/2017
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Approval date [1]
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27/06/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2017/872
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Ethics committee name [2]
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University of Notre Dame
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Ethics committee address [2]
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19 Mouat St Fremantle WA 6959 (PO Box 1225), Fremantle WA 6959
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
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Approval date [2]
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14/08/2018
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Ethics approval number [2]
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018109S
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Summary
Brief summary
Poor inhaler technique has been a major problem in managing respiratory illness for decades ; it compromises disease control and is associated with an increase in the economic burden of disease management. When inhaler technique education is delivered to general practitioners (GPs), it can improve attitudes and facilitate implementation of inhaler education into practice. The primary purpose of this study is to assess what level of education is minimally required to master inhaler technique in general practitioners and we hypothesize that inhaler technique mastery is not an intuitive skill.
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Trial website
NA
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Trial related presentations / publications
NA
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Public notes
NA
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road
Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0145
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Fax
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+61 2 9114 0014
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road
Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0145
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Fax
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+61 2 9114 0014
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road
Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0145
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Fax
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+61 2 9114 0014
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
3802
Informed consent form
373995-(Uploaded-07-08-2019-13-46-04)-Study-related document.doc
3804
Ethical approval
373995-(Uploaded-07-08-2019-13-46-04)-Study-related document.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF