Please note that the copy function is not enabled for this field.
If you wish to
modify
existing outcomes, please copy and paste the current outcome text into the Update field.
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
REGISTER TRIAL
FAQs
HINTS AND TIPS
DEFINITIONS
Trial Review
The ANZCTR website will be unavailable from 1pm until 3pm (AEDT) on Wednesday the 30th of October for website maintenance. Please be sure to log out of the system in order to avoid any loss of data.
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
information for consumers
Download to PDF
Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000123246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/11/2017
Date registered
29/01/2018
Date last updated
30/01/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Intravenous lidocaine in the prevention of postoperative ileus
Query!
Scientific title
A randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of intravenous lidocaine to reduce the duration of postoperative ileus in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Query!
Secondary ID [1]
293359
0
none
Query!
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1198-4332
Query!
Trial acronym
Query!
Linked study record
Query!
Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post operative ileus
305478
0
Query!
Condition category
Condition code
Surgery
304732
304732
0
0
Query!
Other surgery
Query!
Oral and Gastrointestinal
304733
304733
0
0
Query!
Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
Query!
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Query!
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients in the intervention group undergoing colorectal surgery will be administered intravenous lidocaine. The dose of lidocaine will be 2mg/kg bolus at induction of anaesthesia with a 2mg/kg/hr infusion to a maximum of 150mg/hr, the infusion will continue until 2 hours post op
Query!
Intervention code [1]
299616
0
Prevention
Query!
Intervention code [2]
299617
0
Treatment: Drugs
Query!
Comparator / control treatment
Patients in the control group will receive a placebo in the form of normal saline 0.9% via intravenous administration
Query!
Control group
Placebo
Query!
Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
303950
0
Duration of post operative ileus
- this is a composite outcome measured by time till tolerating solid food and time till passage of stool - assessed by nursing staff on ward as part of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol, or by self reporting by participants if discharged from hospital prior to achieving these outcomes
Query!
Assessment method [1]
303950
0
Query!
Timepoint [1]
303950
0
Measurements will be taken twice daily until outcome is achieved.
Maximum follow-up will be 7 days post discharge from hospital
Query!
Secondary outcome [1]
340525
0
Post operative pain as measured by composite measures of visual analogue scale and morphine equivalent dose
Query!
Assessment method [1]
340525
0
Query!
Timepoint [1]
340525
0
Measured twice daily until date of discharge
Query!
Secondary outcome [2]
340527
0
Time until discharge from hospital
Query!
Assessment method [2]
340527
0
Query!
Timepoint [2]
340527
0
Will be assessed twice daily until time of discharge
Query!
Secondary outcome [3]
341430
0
Complication rates
For example
Operative complications - wound infection, anastomotic leak, post operative haemorrhage, As diagnosed by the treating team
Other non-operative complications - Cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarct, arrhythmia), respiratory complications (pneumonia), neurological complications (seizure) will be diagnosed by the treating team,
Query!
Assessment method [3]
341430
0
Query!
Timepoint [3]
341430
0
All post operative complications will be recorded until 30 days post operatively
Query!
Secondary outcome [4]
341431
0
Systemic inflammation marker levels - CRP and WCC
Query!
Assessment method [4]
341431
0
Query!
Timepoint [4]
341431
0
These blood markers of inflammation will be recorded as per usual care until the time of discharge. Usual care would be for daily blood testing until the date of discharge
Query!
Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery
Able to give informed consent
Query!
Minimum age
18
Years
Query!
Query!
Maximum age
No limit
Query!
Query!
Sex
Both males and females
Query!
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Query!
Key exclusion criteria
• Allergy to lidocaine
• ASA 4 or greater
• Active inflammatory bowel disease
• Moderate to severe renal impairment (Creatinine clearance <50ml/min/1.73m2)
• Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
• Moderate to severe congestive cardiac failure (NHYA 3 or 4)
• Pregnancy
• Pre-existing gut dysmotility disorder including endocrine, metabolic or neurological cause
• Pre-operative malnutrition requiring parenteral nutrition
• Inability to give consent or participate in post-operative assessments
• Primary, secondary or tertiary heart block
• Shock
• Drugs known to reduce lidocaine metabolism e.g. cimetidine
Query!
Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
Query!
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Query!
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Yes - central randomisation
Query!
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
Query!
Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
Query!
Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
Query!
Query!
Query!
Query!
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Query!
Other design features
Query!
Phase
Phase 3
Query!
Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
Query!
Statistical methods / analysis
Previously unpublished data obtained as part of a prospective trial on post-operative ileus at Auckland City Hospital, was provided to us by colleagues at Auckland City Hospital. Data was extracted from 93 patients undergoing elective bowel resection without ileostomy formation, forming the basis of our power calculations. Retrospective data showed mean time to both tolerance of a solid diet and passage of stool = 4.9 days (SD = 2.6 days). This calculation has been performed with the assistance of a statistician. Assumptions were a= 0.05, ß= 0.2, Power= 80% and for a two-tailed test. Allocation ratio was 1:1. The study is designed to find a difference between 2 independent means.
To detect a clinically relevant reduction of 36 hours (25%) in the time to tolerate food and pass stool (from 4.9 days to 3.6 days) n= 64 patients required per group, therefore a total of 128 patients will need to be recruited for this study. We will aim to recruit 140 patients in order to account for any dropout.
Query!
Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Query!
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2018
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/09/2018
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
5/10/2018
Query!
Actual
Query!
Sample size
Target
140
Query!
Accrual to date
Query!
Final
Query!
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
9357
0
New Zealand
Query!
State/province [1]
9357
0
Canterbury
Query!
Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
298065
0
Hospital
Query!
Name [1]
298065
0
Departments of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Christchurch Hospital
Query!
Address [1]
298065
0
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country [1]
298065
0
New Zealand
Query!
Primary sponsor type
University
Query!
Name
University of Otago, Christchurch
Query!
Address
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country
New Zealand
Query!
Secondary sponsor category [1]
297141
0
Hospital
Query!
Name [1]
297141
0
Christchurch Hospital
Query!
Address [1]
297141
0
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country [1]
297141
0
New Zealand
Query!
Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Query!
Ethics committee name [1]
299022
0
Health and Disability Ethics Committees
Query!
Ethics committee address [1]
299022
0
Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth St PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
Query!
Ethics committee country [1]
299022
0
New Zealand
Query!
Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
299022
0
16/08/2017
Query!
Approval date [1]
299022
0
09/11/2017
Query!
Ethics approval number [1]
299022
0
17/NTA/180
Query!
Summary
Brief summary
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common sequelae of abdominal surgery and is characterised by a period of gastrointestinal dysmotility. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate oral diet and inability to pass flatus or stool. Patients with POI commonly have abdominal distension, they may require nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion to relieve gastric distension. POI interferes with patient mobility post operatively and evidence suggests that more than 50% of patients who develop POI will also develop further complications, significantly increasing their postoperative length of stay and mortality. POI is a common condition, a recent series at Auckland City Hospital identified 26.9% of patients as having prolonged postoperative ileus. This is an issue which places a significant burden on healthcare resources and spending; a recent study estimates an annual economic burden of over $1.4 billion in the United States alone. The exact mechanism of POI is unclear, however important factors in its development include use of pharmacological agents (particularly opiates), neural mechanisms, and intestinal inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as COX-2 inhibitors have shown some effect in animal and human models in preventing and reducing the duration of POI. Lidocaine is a local anaesthetic medication. Similar local anaesthetic medications are routinely used in elective surgery for analgesia via epidural or local infiltration. There is evidence that epidural local anaesthetic is effective in the prevention of POI. It has recently been suggested that the clinical effect is due to systemic absorption of the local anaesthetic, studies have shown that intravenously administered local anaesthetic is effective at reducing rates of POI. The mechanism of action may be due to reduced opiate consumption post operatively due to the analgesic effect of lidocaine, however studies have shown a significant attenuation of the post-surgical inflammatory response following administration of parenteral lidocaine, and this may also contribute to its’ effect. This study aims to assess the duration of POI following the administration of parenteral lidocaine intraoperatively and up to 2 hours post operatively, compared to placebo. Primary end points will include, time to resolution of POI as defined by established criteria. Secondary end points will include pain scores, markers of systemic inflammation, complication rates and length of hospital stay.
Query!
Trial website
Query!
Trial related presentations / publications
Query!
Public notes
Query!
Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
79018
0
Dr Michael Russell
Query!
Address
79018
0
Dept of General Surgery
Christchurch Hospital
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country
79018
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
79018
0
+64221572420
Query!
Fax
79018
0
Query!
Email
79018
0
[email protected]
Query!
Contact person for public queries
Name
79019
0
Michael Russell
Query!
Address
79019
0
Dept of General Surgery
Christchurch Hospital
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country
79019
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
79019
0
+64 3-364 0640
Query!
Fax
79019
0
Query!
Email
79019
0
[email protected]
Query!
Contact person for scientific queries
Name
79020
0
Michael Russell
Query!
Address
79020
0
Dept of General Surgery
Christchurch Hospital
2 Riccarton Ave
Christchurch 8011
Query!
Country
79020
0
New Zealand
Query!
Phone
79020
0
+64 3-364 0640
Query!
Fax
79020
0
Query!
Email
79020
0
[email protected]
Query!
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF