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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617001643369
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/11/2017
Date registered
19/12/2017
Date last updated
5/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/04/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Inhaled rifampicin study in healthy individuals
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Scientific title
Inhaled rifampicin safety and dose finding proof of concept study in healthy volunteers
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Secondary ID [1]
293347
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1205-0201
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Tuberculosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
304723
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Respiratory
304777
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Rifampicin dry powder at sequential doses starting from 25 mg and higher will be administered to groups 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively through inhalation route once daily for seven days. The higher doses will include a maximum of 50, 100, 200 and 300 mg of inhaled rifampicin for groups 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively.
Group 6 will receive oral (standard dose, 600 mg) plus inhaled rifampicin (dose to be determined from pharmacokinetic analysis of data from groups 1-5) once daily for seven days. Drug administration will be witnessed and documented by the site investigator at each dosing.
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Intervention code [1]
299599
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
There is no control treatment group as this is a phase 1 study. The pharmacokinetic data obtained will be compared with the literature data on pharmacokinetics of oral standard rifampicin.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety and tolerability assessment by liver function test, pulmonary function test and electrocardiogram (ECG)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The primary time point will be of 14 days. Blood samples for liver function test will be collected at baseline, and twice a week during and after drug administration. And pulmonary function tests will also be performed at baseline and twice a week during and after drug administration. ECG test will be performed at baseline and on days 1, 3, 7, 9 and 14 of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Pharmacokinetics parameters Cmax, Tmax and AUC will be assessed.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The secondary time point is of seven days. The blood samples will be collected for pharmacokinetic assessment on the seventh day at baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 hours.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Participant reported tolerability measured using participant's responses to questionnaire designed specifically for this study.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
433670
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Participant reported tolerability measured using participant's responses to questionnaire designed specifically for this study.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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14 days after the first dose
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
2. In good general health as evidenced by medical history, no current prescription medication usage, normal FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second, ), FVC (forced vital capacity) values, normal baseline liver function test values.
3. Ability to take oral and inhaled medication
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
55
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Current use of prescription medications or use in the past one month
2. Pregnancy or lactation.
3. History of asthma, or past respiratory condition and previous known exposure to TB.
4. Abnormalities on pulmonary function tests on screening and abnormalities in baseline liver function tests with ALT, ALP, BILI values > 3x ULN.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
The study will be performed in a sequential manner i.e. lowest dose inhalation group will participate in and complete the study first, which will be followed by higher inhalation dose groups after a review by an internal data and safety monitoring process.
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/02/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
20/02/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of New Zealand
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Address [1]
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Health Research Council of New Zealand, Level 1 South Tower, 110 Symonds Street, Grafton, Auckland 1010
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
School of Pharmacy
University of Otago
18 Frederick street
North Dunedin
Dunedin Otago 9016
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
297236
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Country [1]
297236
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
299009
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Ministry of Health Health and Disability Ethics Committees PO Box 5013 Wellington 6140
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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09/11/2023
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Approval date [1]
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23/02/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
299009
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2024 FULL 18939
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Summary
Brief summary
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a disease mainly of the lungs. Rifampicin, a first-line anti-TB medicine, is given orally for 6 months, and only a small fraction of the dose goes to the lung. Direct delivery of rifampicin to the lungs by inhalation can achieve high drug levels in the lung and in blood to kill M. tuberculosis more effectively throughout the body.This is a proof of concept study in healthy human participants to confirm safety and determine the optimal dose for inhalation. This will enable design of clinical studies combining inhaled and oral rifampicin in TB patients. Adjunct inhaled rifampicin combined with standard oral dose rifampicin has potential to change the way TB is managed worldwide by offering the prospect of a shortened treatment course from 6 months to 3-4 months.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Jack Dummer
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Address
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Department of Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 470 9362
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Fax
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+64 3 477 6246
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Prakash Khadka
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Address
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School of Pharmacy
University of Otago
PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 556 8539
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prakash Khadka
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Address
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School of Pharmacy
University of Otago
PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 556 8539
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Fax
78988
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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