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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617001214325
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/08/2017
Date registered
21/08/2017
Date last updated
27/09/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
14/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A comparison of lifestyle patterns in children with/without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Scientific title
A comparison of lifestyle patterns in children with/without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Secondary ID [1]
292592
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
304265
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
303615
303615
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Mental Health
303616
303616
0
0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Once the participants (parents/caregivers) sign the consent form, a series of questionnaires that investigate their demographic data: gender, date of birth, height, weight, past medical history, taking medication daily or not to all children. Their caregiver will also be given a questionnaire to retrieve their relationship status, age, education level, annual income, and pressure scale. Children with ADHD will be diagnosed within DSM-V or previous version by experienced paediatric psychiatrists in Australia. On-line survey link will be given to parents/caregivers of children to report lifestyle pattern which will consist: children diet quality with food frequency questionnaire; levels of physical activity in weekly with Children's Leisure Activities Study Survey-Parent Questionnaire (CLASS); sleep quality that will complete by their caregivers with Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, CSHQ; children self-reported weekly screening time (smart phone, tablets, laptop, television, e-Reader) and how much they will spend on these devices before one-hour bedtime. And children with ADHD will use Child Behaviour Checklist to assess the disease severity in children with ADHD.
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Intervention code [1]
298855
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Parents/Caregivers of typically developing children in 8-12 years old will as the comparison group
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
303044
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Child Behavior Checklist 6-18, CBCL 6/18. Assessing follow behaviour problems in children:
Aggressive Behavior
Anxious/Depressed
Attention Problems
Rule-Breaking Behavior
Somatic Complaints
Social Problems
Thought Problems
Withdrawn/Depressed.
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Assessment method [1]
303044
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Timepoint [1]
303044
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [1]
337761
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We use Food Frequency Questionnaire (EPIC-Norfolk) then calculates for diet quality index-international precisely.
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Assessment method [1]
337761
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Timepoint [1]
337761
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [2]
337762
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Level of weekly physical activity with Children's Leisure Activities Study Survey-Parent Questionnaire, CLASS (Telford, 2004)
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Assessment method [2]
337762
0
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Timepoint [2]
337762
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [3]
337763
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Sleep quality with Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
337763
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Timepoint [3]
337763
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [4]
337764
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Screen time of past week (self-report with type of devices, days)
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Assessment method [4]
337764
0
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Timepoint [4]
337764
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [5]
337765
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Parental Stress with Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 10-item
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Assessment method [5]
337765
0
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Timepoint [5]
337765
0
completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [6]
337766
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Height and weight of children
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Assessment method [6]
337766
0
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Timepoint [6]
337766
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [7]
337767
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Caregivers educational level by using a questionnaire specifically designed for this study
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Assessment method [7]
337767
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Timepoint [7]
337767
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completion the questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [8]
337814
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Screen time one-hour before bedtime (self-report with type of devices, days in past week)
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Assessment method [8]
337814
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Timepoint [8]
337814
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completion of questionnaire
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Secondary outcome [9]
337815
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Annual income of caregivers by using a questionnaire specifically designed for this study
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Assessment method [9]
337815
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Timepoint [9]
337815
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completion the questionnaire
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Parents/caregivers of children 8-12 years old
2. Children with ADHD will have had a diagnosis of ADHD made by a health professional by parents/caregivers reported.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Children with a current history of intellectual disability which means their intelligence quotient belows 70, that will cause significantly differences in their behaviours. This will be determined by self-report with the screening question at the beginning of online survey: "Has your child been formally diagnosed by a mental health practitioner (e.g., psychologist or psychiatrist) as having an intellectual disability?"
2. Children with a past history of seizure which will cause significantly differences in their behaviours. This will be determined by self-report with the screening question at the beginning of online survey: "Has your child experienced the seizure in past year?"
This change is under full discussion.
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Study design
Purpose
Psychosocial
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Both
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Statistical methods / analysis
The Mann-Whitney U test will be used to compare the differences between children with ADHD and children without ADHD on nonparametric variables (gender, levels of physical activity, and number of comorbidities, education level of caregivers, annual income of caregivers). ANOVA will be used to examine lifestyle patterns (dietary, physical activity, sleep quality, screening time), demographic (height, weight, age) differences in children with ADHD and typically developing children. ANOVA will also be used to compare intercultural differences in parametric outcome variables as lifestyle patterns (dietary, physical activity, sleep quality, screening time), demographic (height, weight, age). Structural equation modelling (SEM) or pathway analysis (PA) will be performed to determine the most significant factors among the lifestyle pattern investigations (dietary, levels of physical activity, screening time, sleep quality, education level of caregivers, annual income of caregivers, and pressure of caregivers) that could influence the disease severity and discover interactions between lifestyle pattern in children with ADHD.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/05/2018
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Actual
1/06/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2019
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
300
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21033
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21033
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All states
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Country [2]
21034
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
21034
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All states
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Country [3]
21035
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Canada
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State/province [3]
21035
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All states
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Country [4]
21036
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United Kingdom
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State/province [4]
21036
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All states
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
297171
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University
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Name [1]
297171
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RMIT University
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Address [1]
297171
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Plenty Rd, Bundoora VIC 3083
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Country [1]
297171
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
RMIT University
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Address
Plenty Rd, Bundoora VIC 3083
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
296232
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None
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Name [1]
296232
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N/A
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Address [1]
296232
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N/A
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Country [1]
296232
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
298339
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RMIT Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
298339
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Ethics committee country [1]
298339
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
298339
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23/08/2017
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Approval date [1]
298339
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09/05/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
298339
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Summary
Brief summary
Background and purpose: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, which has relatively high prevalence and incidence of comorbidity among children. Medication is usually the first-line treatment for ADHD; however, the adverse effects of medication may cause other medical issues. Healthy lifestyle pattern (diet, physical activities, reducing screening time) may ameliorate disease severity. To discover suitable interventions, comprehensive investigations of lifestyle patterns will be conducted in both western and eastern countries among primary school children with or without ADHD. The aims of present studies are: to compare the lifestyle patterns in children with ADHD and typically developing children, to determine cultural differences of children with ADHD in western and eastern countries, and to develop a suitable lifestyle modification program for children with ADHD. Methods: The first phase of this study will investigate the lifestyle patterns in Australian and Taiwanese children with or without ADHD. All participants and their parents will be given a series of questionnaires to examine: dietary pattern, physical activity, sleep quality, screening time, demographic data, disease severity, and pressure of their caregiver. These data will be using multiple regression methods to determine the best predictors of the symptoms of ADHD.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
2750
2750
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/AnzctrAttachments/373426-Investigation-21068 Di Benedetto - Notice of approval.pdf
(Ethics approval)
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
76762
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Dr Eunro Lee
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Address
76762
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School of Health and Biomedical Science, RMIT Bundoora West Campus, 201.03.14B, Plenty Rd, Bundoora, VIC, 3083
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Country
76762
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Australia
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Phone
76762
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+61 3 9925 7610
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Fax
76762
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Email
76762
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
76763
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Chao Chi Hong
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Address
76763
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PhD student in School of Health and Biomedical Science, RMIT Bundoora West Campus, Plenty Rd, Bundoora, VIC, 3083
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Country
76763
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Australia
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Phone
76763
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+61 3 9925 7612
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Fax
76763
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Email
76763
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
76764
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Eunro Lee
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Address
76764
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School of Health and Biomedical Science, RMIT Bundoora West Campus, 201,3,14B, Plenty Rd, Bundoora VIC 3083
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Country
76764
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Australia
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Phone
76764
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+61 3 9925 7610
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Fax
76764
0
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Email
76764
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
We will not to share any information with all the participants to publicly available since they are vulnerable, mental disorder patients. Highly confidential to their any information is necessary.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF