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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12617001349336
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/09/2017
Date registered
25/09/2017
Date last updated
3/12/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/12/2019
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Breast Milk Omega-3 Trial: Assessing the uptake of a specific omega-3 supplement into breast milk
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Scientific title
The Breast Milk Omega-3 Trial: Effect of high omega-3 supplementation of breastfeeding women on omega-3 fatty acid concentrations in breast milk
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Secondary ID [1]
292472
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1199-5378
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Trial acronym
None
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Linked study record
NA
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
maternal and infant health
304093
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
303429
303429
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
303989
303989
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0
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Breast feeding
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention capsule (High omega-3 oil blend)
Capsules of DHA enriched fish oil based high concentrated omega-3-acid oil formulation based on PronovaPure 150:500 EE EU. Each capsule contains 467 mg of omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters (169 mg of EPA and 298 mg of DHA ethyl esters).
- each participant will be randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group
- participants will be asked to consume 2 oral capsules (1000mg per capsule, 2000mg total/day) per day for 4 weeks
Women will be asked to return unused supplements at the end of the study. The proportion of capsules returned will serve as a measure of adherence. Blood omega-3 concentrations at the end of intervention will be used as an independent biomarker of adherence.
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Intervention code [1]
299056
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Control 1000mg capsule containing 100% olive oil (refined).
- each participant will be radomly assigned to either the control or intervention group
- participants will be asked to consume 2 oral capsules (1000mg per capsule, 2000mg total/day) per day for 4 weeks
Women will be asked to return unused supplements at the end of the study. The proportion of capsules returned will serve as a measure of adherence.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Breast milk omega-3 fatty acid concentrations
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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4 weeks after commencement of capsules (study end-point)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Blood omega-3 fatty acids concentrations at the end of the intervention
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Assessment method [1]
338544
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Timepoint [1]
338544
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4 weeks after commencement of capsules (study end-point)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Breast-milk omega-3 concentrations across the 4 week study period
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Assessment method [2]
338545
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Timepoint [2]
338545
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serial samples collected daily during the first week of the intervention and twice weekly across the final 3-weeks of the intervention period
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
-Singleton pregnancy
-Intending to or currently breastfeeding
-Willing to take capsules containing fish-oil
-Infant younger than 4 weeks or equal to older than 12 months of age
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
-Currently pregnant
-BMI greater than 40kg/m2
-Regularly taking high dose fish-oil supplements ( greater than 250mg DHA/day)
-Taking fish-oil supplements (less than or equal to 250mg DHA/day) and not willing to stop at least 4 weeks prior to commencing this study
-Bleeding disorder in which fish-oil is contraindicated
-Maternal diseases known to affect gastric absorption
-Participation in other RCTs involving omega-3 LCPUFA supplementation during lactation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Each study pack will contain either treatment or control capsules, pre-packed according to the randomisation schedule. Participants and their family, care providers, outcome assessors and data analysts will be blinded to randomisation group.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Women will be assigned to study packs labelled with a unique study number assigned through a computer generated randomisation schedule which is prepared by an independent consultant.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
NA
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Bio-availability
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Statistical methods / analysis
All analyses will be performed on an intention-to-treat basis. Separate per-protocol analyses will be conducted which only include women who consume at least 80% of their study capsules. Differences in the omega-3 LCPUFA content between the omega-3 LCPUFA and Control groups at the end of the intervention period will be compared by non-parametric and parametric tests as appropriate. The relative increase in omega-3 LCPUFA, as well as the pattern of omega-3 LCPUFA concentrations across this period will also be compared between groups using general linear models with repeated measures. A p value of less than 0.05 will be considered as the level of statistical significance in all analyses.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/08/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
24/11/2017
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Actual
14/03/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
22/12/2017
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Actual
11/04/2018
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
50
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
8961
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Womens and Childrens Hospital - North Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
17333
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5006 - North Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
297039
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
297039
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Pronova BioPharma
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Address [1]
297039
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Grete Mørk KindbergRKindberg R&D Manager
Pronova BioPharma Norge AS
Lilleakerveien 2C, NO-0283 Oslo, Norway
PB 420 , 1327 Lysaker, Norway
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Country [1]
297039
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Norway
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Pronova Biopharma
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Address
Pronova BioPharma Norge AS
Lilleakerveien 2C, NO-0283 Oslo, Norway
PB 420 , 1327 Lysaker, Norway
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Country
Norway
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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The University of Adelaide
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Address [1]
296047
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Floor/Room 4
Rundle Mall Plaza
North Terrace
Adelaide
SA 5005
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Country [1]
296047
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
298223
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Women's and Children's Health Network HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
298223
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Research Secretariat Women’s and Children’s Hospital Level 2 Samuel Way Building 72 King William Road North Adelaide SA 5006
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Ethics committee country [1]
298223
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
298223
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08/03/2017
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Approval date [1]
298223
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08/08/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
298223
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HREC/17/WCHN/37
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Summary
Brief summary
Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are known to play a critical role in both maternal health and infant development, and have a particularly important role in protection against preterm delivery and in ensuring the optimal development of the brain and visual system of the fetus and infant (Makrides & Gibson, Med J Aust, 2002; Demmelmair & Koletzko, World Rev Nutr Dietet, 2015). Achieving and maintaining an adequate supply of these fatty acids during pregnancy and breastfeeding is therefore of vital importance for both short and long term health outcomes of the infant. Recent studies have suggested that many women of childbearing age in many countries, including Australia and the US, fail to meet the recommended levels of intake of these fatty acids, and as a result have a low omega-3 status (Meyer, Nutrients, 2016). Therefore, there is a concern that a significant proportion of women have an insufficient omega-3 status during pregnancy and while breastfeeding in order to meet the needs of their infant. In addition, fish consumption in the majority of these countries also remains low, and therefore these women rely predominately on omega-3 supplements in order to increase their omega-3 status. It is also known, however, that the bioavailability of different supplements into human blood and breast milk can vary significantly according to the formulation and form in which the fatty acids are provided. This is particularly important in the case of women who are breastfeeding, since the uptake of supplements into breast milk depends on both the efficiency of uptake into the maternal circulation, and the transfer of these fatty acids to the breast milk. As such, it is vital to directly test the ability of supplements provided to lactating women to be taken up into the breast milk. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of supplementing breastfeeding women with the Pronovum formulation PRF-037 (150:500 Ethyl Ester in SMEDDS) on concentrations of DHA and EPA in breast milk after 4 weeks of supplementation.
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Trial website
https://www.sahmriresearch.org/our-research/themes/healthy-mothers-babies-children/research-list
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Beverly Muhlhausler
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Address
76394
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FOODplus Research Centre
Waite Campus, The University of Adelaide
PMB 1, GLEN OSMOND, SA 5064
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Country
76394
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Australia
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Phone
76394
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+61 (0)8 8313 0848
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Fax
76394
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+61 (0)8 8313 7135
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Email
76394
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Katie Wood
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Address
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Women's and Children's Hospital
72 King William Road, North Adelaide SA 5006 Australia
PO Box 11060, Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
76395
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Australia
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Phone
76395
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+61 (8)128 4436
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Fax
76395
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Email
76395
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
76396
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Beverly Muhlhausler
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Address
76396
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FOODplus Research Centre
Waite Campus, The University of Adelaide
PMB 1, GLEN OSMOND, SA 5064
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Country
76396
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Australia
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Phone
76396
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+61 (0)8 8313 0848
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Fax
76396
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+61 (0)8 8313 7135
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Email
76396
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data considered commercial in confidence
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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