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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001566426
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/11/2016
Date registered
14/11/2016
Date last updated
21/11/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of a group sensory motor approach intervention on behaviour, development and early academic skills of young children in a school setting: Results from a two-year cluster randomised controlled trial
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Scientific title
Effects of a group sensory motor approach intervention on behaviour, development and early academic skills of young children in a school setting: Results from a two-year cluster randomised controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
290443
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1189-3392
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Trial acronym
ABCDE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sensory motor development
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Behaviour
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Learning
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Academic skills
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
300625
300625
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Mental Health
300740
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Sensory motor approach intervention; Sensory Integration.
The Learning Connections Schools Program was administered daily in the morning for twenty minutes, in the classroom by the classroom teacher with a cluster (class) of children at each school for two years. This program involves a set of mixed sensory motor development (sensorimotor approach intervention) and sensory integration activities, such as squirming, patterned crawling, patterned walking, and visuomotor activities including repetition of sight words while undertaking movements, as well as humming, and self-soothing activities.
Teachers were provided with two days training by staff from The Learning Connections Centre, in the form of workshop group sessions with theoretical reading provided prior to the training, and audiovisual presentations during training. A further two days of follow up visits in the classroom were provided by Learning Connections Centre staff.
The study is pragmatic, recognising the fluctuations in the usual school setting with no monitoring of adherence or fidelity.
Testing on behavioural, development and academic skills was undertaken at the beginning of the first year, end of the first year and end of the second year of the trial.
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Intervention code [1]
296290
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group of similar clusters (classes) received no intervention but undertook the same testing at the same times.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To examine the effect of a sensory motor development integration program on young children's early academic skills (mathematics).
Assessed using test: Early mathematics concepts A and B.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Beginning of Year One of the trial (beginning of school Prep Year),
End of Year One of the trial (end of school Prep Year),
End of Year Two of the trial (end of Year 1 of schooling)
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Primary outcome [2]
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To examine the effect of a sensory motor development integration program on young children's development and behaviour.
Assessed using test: Behavioural Assessment System for Children, 2nd ed.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Beginning of Year One of the trial (beginning of school Prep Year),
End of Year One of the trial (end of school Prep Year),
End of Year Two of the trial (end of Year 1 of schooling)
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Primary outcome [3]
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To examine the effect of a sensory motor development integration program on young children's early language skills,
Assessed using tests: Astronaut Invented Spelling Test, 2nd ed.; Sutherland Phonological Awareness Test.
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Assessment method [3]
300143
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Timepoint [3]
300143
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Beginning of Year One of the trial (beginning of school Prep Year),
End of Year One of the trial (end of school Prep Year),
End of Year Two of the trial (end of Year 1 of schooling)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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No secondary outcomes were assessed
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Assessment method [1]
329183
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Timepoint [1]
329183
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No secondary timepoints
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Catholic Schools in Southeast Queensland Australia with at least one Prep class.
[Inclusion criteria pertain to schools with clusters of children in Prep year at the commencement of the study. No individual recruitment of children was undertaken]
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Minimum age
4
Years
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Maximum age
6
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Schools that already have a sensory motor development program in place.
[Exclusion criteria pertain to schools only. No individual recruitment of children was undertaken]
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Schools were volunteered to participate by School Principals. Volunteering schools were randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups by central randomisation in an Excel database.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random order generation was undertaken by Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software (i.e. computerised sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Power calculations determined a sample size of over 400 is required. Data analysis will be undertaken using SPSS Version 23 and Generalized Estimations Equation modelling.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
18/01/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
23/01/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
13/12/2013
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Sample size
Target
600
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Accrual to date
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Final
480
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294933
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Queensland Catholic Education Commission, Directors
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Address [1]
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143 Edward St,
Brisbane City QLD 4000
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Country [1]
294933
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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Australian Catholic University
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Address [2]
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40 Edward St,
North Sydney NSW 2060
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Country [2]
294937
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Australian Catholic University
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Address
40 Edward Street,
North Sydney NSW 2060
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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The Learning Connections Centre
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Address [1]
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Level 4 Lang Park PCYC,
Castlemaine St,
Paddington QLD 4064
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Country [1]
293764
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Australian Catholic University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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40 Edward Street, North Sydney NSW 2060
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Ethics committee country [1]
296306
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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10/10/2011
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Approval date [1]
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02/12/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
296306
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Q2010 56
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Summary
Brief summary
The overall aim of this research is to explore the effects of a program of sensory motor integration activities, The Learning Connections Schools Program, on young children’s behaviour, development and early academic skills. In order to achieve this aim, the objectives are to: *Conduct a cluster, pragmatic, unblinded, controlled trial to investigate the effect of a program of sensory motor integration activities on behaviour, development and academic skills in children in Prep Year and Year 1 of school. *Implement the sensory motor integration program with a group of children (the experiment / intervention group) in Prep Year and Year 1, across a variety of schools *Determine the effects of this program on behaviour, development and academic skills in that group of children by examining before and after measures *Compare the results from these children to the results for a control group of children in the same years of schooling, from similar schools, who have not participated in the sensory motor integration program. Sample All Brisbane Catholic Education primary schools have been invited to participate. Of those that volunteered, 12 will be randomly selected to participate using a computer-based random number generator selection process (randomisation). School Principals will then be required to consent to their school participating in the research. As well teachers will be asked to consent to participation in the research, and parents will be asked to consent for their children to undertake the sensory motor program in class and undertake the assessments as part of usual classroom activities. The final sample will consist of six (6) control schools (3 urban; 3 rural/semirural/regional) and six (6) experimental schools (3 urban; 3 rural/semirural/regional). Based on the average school with an intake PREP year of 50-60 pupils (with an average class size of n = 25-30), this will result in an expected sample size of between 600 to 720 pupils across 12 schools. Inclusion criteria *All Brisbane Catholic primary schools with PREP year and Year 1 classes. Exclusion criteria *Schools with existing sensory motor integration programs (for the control group)
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Paul Fulbrook
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Address
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School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (Brisbane),
Australian Catholic University,
1100 Nudgee Road,
Banyo QLD 4014
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3139 4087
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sandra Miles
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Address
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School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (Brisbane),
Australian Catholic University,
1100 Nudgee Road,
Banyo QLD 4014
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Country
70111
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Australia
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Phone
70111
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+61 7 3623 7293
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sandra Miles
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Address
70112
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School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine (Brisbane),
Australian Catholic University,
1100 Nudgee Road,
Banyo QLD 4014
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Country
70112
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Australia
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Phone
70112
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+61 7 3623 7293
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Fax
70112
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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