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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001513404
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/10/2016
Date registered
2/11/2016
Date last updated
2/11/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A smartphone intervention to improve health in truck drivers
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Scientific title
The impact of an m-Health financial incentives program on the physical activity and diet of Australian truck drivers.
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Secondary ID [1]
290401
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
physical activity
300737
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Diet
300738
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
300568
300568
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Diet and Nutrition
300594
300594
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This intervention used a smartphone, incentives intervention to encourage local delivery and long-haul Australian truck drivers to increase physical activity and improve diet on workdays. Drivers reviewed their health status individually with researchers, using researcher-assessed baseline physical measures of waist circumference and blood pressure, and self-reported sedentary and physical activity patterns, and diet choices. At the depot, they then participated in a workshop (around 45 minutes), led by a qualified health promotion researcher, where the health benefits of good physical activity and healthy dietary choices were presented and discussed. At this workshop, the drivers were provided with an information booklet which enabled mapping of opportunities for workday changes, and required drivers to set achievable, progressive and sustainable goals. Following the workshop, drivers were asked to implement small changes relative to these goals over 20 weeks. They were given and received training on how to use a smartphone application (app) and activity tracker (Jawbone UP) to self-monitor and regulate behaviour change; for physical activity, drivers set a workday step goal (e.g. a progressive increase of 1000 daily steps each 2 week period, with the aim of achieving and maintaining a 3000 steps/day increase above typical movement patterns) and used the app and tracker to monitor and regulate their progress relative to these goals; for diet, drivers aimed to swap food and beverages high in saturated fat and processed/refined sugar with lower or reduced fat and sugar options (e.g. fried foods with fresh wraps), entering these choices manually or through a bar code scanner in the app to monitor and self-regulate recommended daily intake; as an additional motivator, reward points and vouchers were accumulated over the duration of the intervention, relative to the number of positive physical activity and dietary changes made. For the duration of the intervention, researchers stayed connected with drivers via the app. They reviewed linked data drivers entered into the app, providing feedback and guidance on changes and progress, in the form of weekly motivational messages posted on the driver's app home page.
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Intervention code [1]
296231
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
296251
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in workday and non-workday sedentary behaviour and physical activity, measured using wrist worn accelerometers (GeneActiv), over 7 days, at baseline, end-intervention and two months follow-up.
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Assessment method [1]
299984
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Timepoint [1]
299984
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20 weeks post commencement of the intervention, and then again at two months following completion of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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7 -day dietary questionnaire, administered by researchers.
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Assessment method [1]
328745
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Timepoint [1]
328745
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20 weeks post commencement of the intervention, and then again at two months following completion of the intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Local delivery and long haul drivers
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/03/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/05/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
4/12/2015
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
45
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294804
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Government body
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Name [1]
294804
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Workplace Health and Safety Queensland
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Address [1]
294804
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Level 16, 50 Ann Street, Brisbane, Queensland, 4000.
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Country [1]
294804
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Nicholas Gilson
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Address
The School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Connell Building (#26A), The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072.
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293648
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None
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Name [1]
293648
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None
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Address [1]
293648
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None
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Country [1]
293648
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296200
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The University of Queensland Medical Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
296200
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Human Ethics Research Management Office, Cumbrae-Stewart Building (#72), The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072.
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Ethics committee country [1]
296200
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296200
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17/06/2013
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Approval date [1]
296200
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17/07/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
296200
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2013000750
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Summary
Brief summary
Truck drivers are highly susceptible to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure and stress. Employees within this industry are typically older men and therefore more likely to develop CVD related conditions, compared to other occupational groups. Furthermore, inflexible and unhealthy work conditions often mean truck drivers are particularly inactive, engage in long periods of sedentary behaviour (or sitting), and have poor diets consisting of high fat convenience food, and drinks with high fat or sugar content. Effective strategies need to be developed to counter these poor lifestyle choices, but to date, no intervention study has targeted inactivity, sedentary time and diet in truck drivers; consequently, evidence is lacking on how best to empower drivers towards active living and healthy eating/drinking approaches. This study will test the feasibility of a new intervention (termed 'Shifting Gears'), designed to promote healthy lifestyle choices, and reduce cardiovascular risk, in Australian truck drivers. The study aims to develop and implement active living and healthy eating/drinking strategies in driver breaks, and evaluate the efficacy of these strategies over a six month intervention period, using measured changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and healthy food/drink options, as the main study outcomes.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
69962
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Dr Nicholas Gilson
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Address
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The School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Connell Building (#26A), The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072.
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Country
69962
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Australia
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Phone
69962
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+61 7 336 56114
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Fax
69962
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Email
69962
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
69963
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Nicholas Gilson
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Address
69963
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The School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Connell Building (#26A), The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072.
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Country
69963
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Australia
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Phone
69963
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+61 7 336 56114
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Fax
69963
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Email
69963
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
69964
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Nicholas Gilson
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Address
69964
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The School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, Connell Building (#26A), The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072.
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Country
69964
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Australia
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Phone
69964
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+61 7 336 56114
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Fax
69964
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Email
69964
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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