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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001167459
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/08/2016
Date registered
26/08/2016
Date last updated
4/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
6/02/2019
Date results provided
6/02/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Impact of integrated text messaging (ITM) on the efficacy of rehabilitation programs for chronic respiratory and cardiovascular disease.
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Scientific title
Impact of integrated text messaging (ITM) on the efficacy of rehabilitation programs for chronic respiratory and cardiovascular disease.
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Secondary ID [1]
289998
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nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
The ITM study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cardiovascular disease
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
299096
299096
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Respiratory
299097
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0
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Text messaging program will be implemented in addition to the current chronic disease rehabilitation programs in Sydney LHD. The semi-personalised messages (messages will include the participant's nickname), are sent 5 times per week, are based on behavioural psychology and provide self-management support relating to medication adherence, attendance at chronic disease programs, follow-up appointments and lifestyle change for six months. The message will contain information about smoking, diet, exercise and general info on the chronic disease the participant has been diagnosed with. The messaging program will be delivered according to our previously published model. Semi-personalised messages will be sent from a centralised web-based platform that provides simple registration and automated message delivery. Messaging software will be used to monitor whether participants open the messages or not.
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Intervention code [1]
294981
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Allocated participants will participate in usual care (chronic disease management program) without the text messages
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Exercise capacity, 6 minute walking distance
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The percentage of participants attending and completing a chronic disease management program. Data will be retrieved from attendance records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Medication adherence assessed by a number of questions regarding medication adherence.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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6 months post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Quality of life using the SF-12
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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6 months post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Lifestyle change assessed through a number of questions in the case report form
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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6 months post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Hospital readmissions assessed through patient information and medical records
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Wellbeing measured using the - COPD Assessment Test (participants with respiratory disease only).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Depression and anxiety - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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6 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Have a medical history of CVD including: coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiomyopathy, peripheral arterial disease, stroke and/or history of chronic respiratory disease including: COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic asthma and bronchiectasis.
2. Working mobile able to receive text messages
3. Scheduled to begin rehabilitation program within 2 months of the cardiac event for patients with cardiac disease.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Insufficient understanding of English to understand the text messages
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Single blinded, participants will know if they receive text messages, however they are encouraged not to inform the staff at the rehabilitation clinic.
Allocation is concealed as it is done by central randomisation by computer.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation will occur via a computer randomised program, allocation sequence will be in a 3:1 allocation ratio
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2017
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Actual
1/05/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/06/2018
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Actual
19/12/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/10/2019
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Actual
1/10/2019
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Sample size
Target
310
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Accrual to date
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Final
316
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Concord Repatriation Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Balmain Hospital - Balmain
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Canterbury Hospital - Campsie
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
13368
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2041 - Balmain
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2139 - Concord Repatriation Hospital
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2194 - Campsie
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2065 - Royal North Shore Hospital
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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2145 - Westmead
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Heart Foundation
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Address [1]
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Level 12 500 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
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Address [1]
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Level 11 KGV Building
Missenden Road
Camperdown NSW 2050
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Sydney Local District Health Ethics Review Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Missenden Rd Camperdown NSW 2050
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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27/06/2016
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Approval date [1]
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13/09/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
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X16-0283
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Summary
Brief summary
Over 7 million Australians are living with a chronic conditions that cause more than half of all preventable hospital admissions. Once people leave hospital only about 50% adhere to prescribed medicines and at best 30% achieve lifestyle change. Simple strategies to improve ‘out-of-hospital’ management and support are needed. Text messaging has been shown to be effective and simple and is supported by quantitative and qualitative evidence led by CIs who have developed text message programs that promote lifestyle change. At the same time, Sydney Local Health District (LHD) has a text message system for contacting and following-up patients with chronic disease. However, these programs are not linked and in this research we will expand, refine and integrate our existing message programs then test and examine implementation. We propose a 3 phase project combining implementation science, a pragmatic trial, qualitative research and stakeholder engagement with appropriate ethical approval and following CONSORT guidelines. Phase 1 will see expansion of existing software and message content. Phase 2 is a pragmatic randomised implementation trial (n=310) with clinical and cost-effectiveness outcomes coupled with a process evaluation to inform scalability and implementation across settings. Phase 3 is a post-implementation assessment of success and challenges: to enable refinement of program content and features so as to maximise future success and ensure scalability.
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Trial website
n/a
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Trial related presentations / publications
n/a
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Public notes
n/a
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Julie Redfern
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Address
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The University at Westmead Hospital, PO Box 154 Westmead NSW 2154
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 (02) 8890 9214
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Fax
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None
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Email
66522
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Julie Redfern
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Address
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The University at Westmead Hospital, PO Box 154 Westmead NSW 2154
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 (02) 8890 9214
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Fax
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None
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Julie Redfern
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Address
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The University at Westmead Hospital, PO Box 154 Westmead NSW 2154
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 (02) 8890 9214
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Fax
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None
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
We do not have ethics approval for sharing individual patient data
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
22081
Study protocol
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/3/e023863
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
ITM support for patients with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023863
Embase
Integrated Text Messaging (ITM) for people attending cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation: A multicentre randomised controlled trial.
2024
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2023.101800
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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