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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000722493
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/05/2016
Date registered
1/06/2016
Date last updated
1/06/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparing self-reported speed of eating with an objective measure of eating rate.
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Scientific title
Comparing self-reported speed of eating with an objective measure of eating rate in healthy young adults.
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Secondary ID [1]
289258
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1183-5035
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Eating rate
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
298896
298896
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The time to eat a lunch meal will be recorded on three occasions. Each meal will weigh 550g. The composition of the meals will differ with the proportion of starchy carbohydrate and non-starchy vegetables . The starchy carbohydrate will be rice or penne pasta. The composition of the meals are: Stir-fried beef (100g); Dolmio pasta sauce (100g); white rice or penne pasta (100g); and mixed vegetables (250g). Stir-fried beef (100g); Dolmio pasta sauce (100g); white rice or penne pasta (150g); and mixed vegetables (200g). Stir-fried beef (100g); Dolmio pasta sauce (100g); white rice or penne pasta (200g); and mixed vegetables (150g).
The washout will be one week. Participants will be asked to arrive having fasted for a minimum of 2.5 hour.
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Intervention code [1]
294803
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
294901
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants will self-report on their general eating habits using a previously published validated eating habits questionnaire (Stunkard AJ, Messick S. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1985;29(1):71-83).
Self-reported speed of eating will be specifically assessed using a previously published question (Sasaki S, Katagiri A, Tsuji T, Shimoda T, Amano K. Self-reported rate of eating correlates with body mass index in 18-y-old Japanese women. Int J Obes (Lond). 2003;27(11):1405-10).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Comparison of subjective (self-reported) and objective (timed) eating rate. The subjective rate will be self-reported using a previously published question (Sasaki S, Katagiri A, Tsuji T, Shimoda T, Amano K. Self-reported rate of eating correlates with body mass index in 18-y-old Japanese women. Int J Obes (Lond). 2003;27(11):1405-10). The objective eating rate will be determined by the investigator recording the time taken to eat each meal. As each person consumes a meal on three occasions, the average time taken (minutes) will be calculated.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The questionnaire regarding self-reported eating rate will be administered at baseline and then again two weeks after the completion of the last meal.
Objective eating rate will be measured on three occasions: after baseline at one week intervals thereafter.
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Primary outcome [2]
298368
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Rate of eating (g/min): The amount a participant consumes at the lunch meal will be divided by the meal duration to determine grams of food eaten per minute.
A digital clock will be used to determine start and stop times of all participants. These times will be recorded to the nearest second to determine meal duration. The start and stop points will be defined as when food first enters the participant’s mouth, and when the participant swallows their last mouthful. Participants will be unaware of their meal duration and eating rate being recorded.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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The start and stop points are defined as when food first enters the participant’s mouth, and when the participant swallows their last mouthful. Each of the three meals, seperated by one week, will be timed.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Duration of meal: The start and stop points of eating will be recorded by the researcher when food first enters the participant’s mouth and when the participant swallows their last mouthful. The duration of the meal (in minutes and seconds) will be calculated as the difference between the start and stop times.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The duration of meal will be measured on three occasions: after baseline at one week intervals thereafter.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
University students
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
People with special dietary requirements that we cannot cater to
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/03/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/03/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
78
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Otago
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Address [1]
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Department of Human Nutrition
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
Department of Human Nutrition
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
292472
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Address [1]
292472
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Country [1]
292472
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
295075
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University of Otago Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Department of Human Nutrition PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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02/02/2015
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Approval date [1]
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16/02/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
295075
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14/204
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Summary
Brief summary
Self-reported eating rate is commonly used on a population level to show associations between eating rate and health-risks/non-communicable diseases. However, there is little to suggest the applicability of self-reported eating rate in a clinical setting, as well as, clear clarification as to what is fast and slow eating and at which rates do these risks occur. The primary objective of this study was to compare objective eating rate with self-reported eating rate to establish the applicability of self-reported eating rate in a clinical setting.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Bernard Venn
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Address
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+6434795068
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
66015
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Bernard Venn
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Address
66015
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
66015
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New Zealand
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Phone
66015
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+6434795068
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Fax
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Email
66015
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Bernard Venn
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Address
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
66016
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New Zealand
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Phone
66016
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+6434795068
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Fax
66016
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Email
66016
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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