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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615001116516
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/03/2015
Date registered
23/10/2015
Date last updated
22/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/11/2018
Date results provided
22/11/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
An observational study of first yearuniversity students’ body weight and lifestyle.
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Scientific title
Weight, dietary and physical activity patterns, of newly enrolled undergraduate students over 12 months
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Secondary ID [1]
286408
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1168-2424
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Trial acronym
UniStArt
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Overweight and Obesity
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
294872
294872
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0
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Obesity
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Public Health
296775
296775
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0
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Epidemiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This will be a prospective observational study that consists of: 1 baseline visit, and 12 monthly follow-up visits.
The baseline visit (90 minutes) involves: the measurement of body height (Seca stadiometer), body weight (Tanita scale) and body fat % (bioelectrical impedence method), waist and hip circumference measurements (measuring tape), self-administered questionnaires on demographic/study load information, food knowledge (General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire), habitual food intake (3-day food diaries), physical activity patterns (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), eating behaviours (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire), and resting energy expenditure measurement using an indirect calorimeter (Truemax 1200, ParvoMedic Inc.).
Monthly follow-up visits will be conducted for the next 12 months after the baseline visit. During all follow-up visits, body weight and body composition measurements will be repeated. At 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months, height will be taken using a stadiometer, and demographic/study load information, physical activity patterns and eating behaviours will be reassessed using questionnaires. Dietary intake will also be assessed using a 3-day food diary.
At the final visit, all measurements taken at baseline will be repeated.
In total, the study will require 6 hours (over the 12 months) to complete, as the baseline and final visits will require about 90 minutes each, standard follow-up visits involving weight measurements only will take 10 minutes and follow up visits when additional information on dietary intake and physical activity is required will take 30 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
291479
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Body weight - via Tanita body scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Every month from baseline to 12 months (13 visits)
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Primary outcome [2]
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body fat % assessed by bioelectrical impedence
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Every month from baseline to 12 months (13 visits)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Waist and hip circumference measurements with a measuring tape
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Assessment method [1]
313734
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Timepoint [1]
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Resting energy expenditure measured with TrueOne 2400 Metabolic Measurement System –Parvomedics Inc.
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Assessment method [2]
313735
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and final visit at 12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Habitual food intake with 3-day food diary
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Assessment method [3]
313736
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Timepoint [3]
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Demographic questionnaire taht has been specifically designed for this study of university students
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Assessment method [4]
313737
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Timepoint [4]
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Physical activity patterns assess by INternational Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAC) questionnaire
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Assessment method [5]
313738
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Timepoint [5]
313738
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Secondary outcome [6]
313739
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Eating behaviour assessed by Three-factor Eating Questionnaire
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Assessment method [6]
313739
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Timepoint [6]
313739
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Nutrition knowledge assessed by General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire
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Assessment method [7]
313740
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Timepoint [7]
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Every 3 months (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Newly enrolled university undergraduate students
- Overall healthy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
- Have studied in the past 5 years at University
- Participants receiving their nutrition either via naso-gastric (NG) tube or Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
- Chronic conditions which affect dietary intake or absorption of nutrients or body weight
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
To detect a significant weight gain of 6.8kg in our study sample (mean = 65.5kg and SD = 18.9kg) at 80% statistical power and alpha=0.05, 48 participants will be required. To account for dropouts, a total of 60 participants will be recruited (20% attrition rate).
Descriptive, repeated measures ANOVA, correlation, linear regression
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/02/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/03/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
11/03/2016
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
29
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9395
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5000 - Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of South Australia
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Address [1]
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Evangeline Mantzioris
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Address
School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Sze Yen Tan
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Address [1]
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country [1]
289656
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
289657
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Anthony Villani
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Address [2]
289657
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, North Terrace, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country [2]
289657
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of South Australia’s Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5001
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Ethics committee country [1]
292570
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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20/10/2014
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Approval date [1]
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24/10/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
292570
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0000033624
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Summary
Brief summary
This study aims to identify what the impact of young adults in their first year of university has on behaviours and choices made around diet and exercise, and how this may impact on nutritional intake, physical activity and anthropometric measures. This concept has been fuelled by longitudinal studies from the US which have consistently demonstrated an increase in weight during the first year of university with the rate of weight gain in university students determined to be 5.5 times greater than the general community. To date there has been no study in Australia documenting dietary and physical activity levels in first year undergraduate students and the impact on weight. As obesity is a growing health concern in young adults in Australia, it is important to identify how the influences involved in the transition period from high school to university, as well as observing changes in overall health and lifestyle patterns, may guide universities and health practitioners in providing advice and strategies on healthy and sustainable choices that can be made around diet and exercise to prevent further weight gain as a result of a new environment.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Evangeline Mantzioris
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Address
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61883022574
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Evangeline Mantzioris
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Address
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
56011
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+61883022574
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Fax
56011
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Email
56011
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
56012
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Evangeline Mantzioris
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Address
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, City East Campus, University of South Australia, North Terrace, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA, 5001
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Country
56012
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Australia
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Phone
56012
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+61883022574
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Fax
56012
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Email
56012
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
To maintain confidentiality as this was not part of the original participant consent.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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