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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000284561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/02/2015
Date registered
26/03/2015
Date last updated
2/11/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomized comparison of early enteral nutrition and standard care post allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
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Scientific title
Tolerability of early enteral feeding during allogeneic haematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation: a randomized comparison with ‘standard’ parenteral nutritional support.
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Secondary ID [1]
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
haematological malignancies
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
294678
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study aims to assess tolerability of enteral feeding versus standard care (parenteral feeding) when commenced the day after transplantation, before the onset of gastrointestinal toxicity. Patients will be randomised on admission to early enteral nutrition or standard care. The patients receiving enteral nutrition will have a fine bore nasogastric tube inserted the day after transplantation. Supplementary enteral feeding will commence immediately at 30ml/hr continuously to allow oral intake to continue ad libitum during the day. If oral intake declines enteral feeding rates will be adjusted until patients are meeting their goal nutrition requirement.
If patients are intolerant of enteral feeding the nasogastric tube will be removed and parenteral nutrition commenced. If a low rate of enteral nutrition is tolerated but not the goal rate, top up parenteral feeding can be given.
Supplementary feeding (enteral, parenteral or combination of both) will cease once patients are meeting 60% of nutrition requirements via oral intake post neutrophil engraftment.
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Intervention code [1]
291310
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients randomised to standard care will commence parenteral feeding as per the usual protocol when oral intake is less than 60% of nutrition requirements for three days and is unlikely to improve for another week. The rate of feeding will be increased daily until meeting their goal nutrition requirements.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome is tolerability of supplemental enteral nutrition (EN) as defined by the percentage of randomized patients who do not tolerate goal enteral feeding so must either discontinue EN or commence ‘top up’ parenteral nutrition. This is assessed by regularly speaking to the patients and the treating team plus reading the patients medical record.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessed at completion of the study
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of prescribed supplementary nutrition that is received in each arm. This is assessed from the patients daily fluid balance charts during their hospital admission.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Daily during hospital admission for transplantation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Duration of requirement for supplemental nutritional support. This will be assessed by speaking to the patients and treating team and reading the patients medical record.
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Assessment method [2]
313292
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Timepoint [2]
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Twice weekly during hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Oral intake during hospital admission. This will be assessed by speaking to the patients and treating team and reading the patients medical record.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Twice weekly during hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Incidence of elevation of liver enzymes during supplemental feeding as assessed by daily blood tests.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Daily during hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Incidence of post-transplant complications including infection and graft versus host disease. This is assessed from speaking to the treating team and reading the patients medical record.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Monitor for infections during hospital admission and for GVHD until 100 days post transplantation
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Secondary outcome [6]
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length of hospital stay
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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On discharge home
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Survival at day 100
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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100 days post transplantation
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Composition of enteric flora in a stool sample
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Day 30 post transplantation
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Incidence of hyperglycaemia during supplemental feeding as assessed by daily blood tests.
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Assessment method [9]
313483
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Timepoint [9]
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Daily during hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Incidence of hypertriglyceridemia during supplemental feeding as assessed by daily blood tests.
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Assessment method [10]
313484
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Timepoint [10]
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Daily during hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Duration of neutropenia as assessed by daily blood tests.
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Assessment method [11]
313485
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Timepoint [11]
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Daily during hospital admission
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Over 18 years old, no contraindications to nasogastric tube insertion, having an allogeneic transplant with cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation or fludarabine melphalan conditioning. Also must have ability to give informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Known anatomic deformity preventing NGT insertion or undergoing a nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen (Fludarabine/ Cyclophosphamide or Fludarabine/total body irradiation).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/03/2015
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Actual
12/03/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/05/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
17/10/2017
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Sample size
Target
44
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Accrual to date
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Final
44
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Foundation
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Address [1]
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RBWH Foundation
Butterfield Street
Herston
QLD
4029
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Sarah Andersen
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Address
Nutrition and Dietetics
Level 2
Dr James Mayne Building
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
289532
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Country [1]
289532
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital Human research ethics committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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RBWH Level 7, block 7 Butterfield Street Herston QLD 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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21/11/2014
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Approval date [1]
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13/01/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/14/QRBW/530
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Summary
Brief summary
Nutritional support during allogeneic stem cell transplantation is imperative to prevent malnutrition. Nutrition support can be provided via either enteral (nasogastric) or parenteral (intravenous) feeding. Despite increased risks of infections and complications parenteral nutrition is used routinely at most transplant units due to patient's gastrointestinal toxicity at the time feeding is required. Recently a few small studies have shown benefits with early enteral nutrition in this group, including less infections, reduced risk of complications such as graft versus host disease, earlier neutrophil engraftment and improved survival. This study aims to assess tolerability of enteral feeding versus standard care (parenteral feeding) when commenced the day after transplantation, before the onset of gastrointestinal toxicity. This research study will determine which is the best form of nutritional supplementation for patients undergoing stem cell transplantation and the results will directly improve patient care as it will inform future clinical practice and lead to new clinical guideline development.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Sarah Andersen
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Address
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD
4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 36468268
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sarah Andersen
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Address
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD
4029
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Country
55415
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Australia
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Phone
55415
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+61 7 36468268
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Fax
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Email
55415
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Sarah Andersen
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Address
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD
4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 36468268
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Fax
55416
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Tolerability of proactive enteral nutrition post allogeneic haematopoietic progenitor cell transplant: A randomised comparison to standard care.
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.06.012
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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