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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615001052527
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/02/2015
Date registered
7/10/2015
Date last updated
9/09/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A comparison in early high school students of the effect of an 8 week course of mindfulness (with and without parental involvement) versus normal school lessons on anxiety, depression, eating disorder risk factors and wellbeing
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial of a the ".b" mindfulness in schools curriculum (standard version) versus a modified version (with parental involvement) versus normal lessons in Year 8 male and female Australian students to assess impact on anxiety, depression, weight/shape concerns and wellbeing (primary outcome factors) and mindfulness (secondary outcome factor).
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Secondary ID [1]
286215
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1157-3112
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Depression
294261
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Anxiety
294262
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Eating disorders
294263
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Wellbeing
294264
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
294578
294578
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0
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Depression
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Mental Health
294579
294579
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
294580
294580
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0
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Eating disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Adolescent mindfulness intervention (.b mindfulness in schools programme). Lesson duration 40-60 minutes delivered once weekly over a period of 8 weeks. Lesson format is a mix of interactive activities, short talks and mindfulness practices. Topics include training attention, cultivating a curious, patient and friendly attitude towards experience, understanding worry, switching out of autopilot back to the present moment, learning to step back from thoughts and befriend difficult emotions, and applying mindfulness to movement. Delivered by external mindfulness teacher. A standard version of the curriculum and a modified version, with parental involvement, will be delivered and compared to a control group. The "Parental Enhanced" mindfulness group will receive the following additions: a one hour information session for parents before the trial commences, and access to a weekly you-tube clip (approx. ten minutes) that descibes the key points of the lesson and the mindfulness practices to encourage discussion with child, reinforcement of importance of homework practice, and perhaps undertaking the practices at home together. No formal adherence checks will be undertaken.
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Intervention code [1]
291234
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
291288
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Lessons as usual
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Depression and anxiety subscale scores, and total negative affect score on DASS-21
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Assessment method [1]
294347
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Timepoint [1]
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two weeks prior to intervention, one week post intervention, 5 month and twelve month follow up
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Primary outcome [2]
294348
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Weight and shape concerns subscales of the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
294348
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Timepoint [2]
294348
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two weeks prior to intervention, one week post intervention, 5 month and twelve month follow up
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Primary outcome [3]
294349
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Wellbeing (Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale)
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Assessment method [3]
294349
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Timepoint [3]
294349
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two weeks prior to intervention, one week post intervention, 5 month and twelve month follow up
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Secondary outcome [1]
313077
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Mindfulness (CHIME-youth multifactor questionnaire)
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Assessment method [1]
313077
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Timepoint [1]
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two weeks prior to intervention, one week post intervention, 5 month and twelve month follow up
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
enrolled at selected school in Year 8, with passive consent from parent and active assent from student
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Minimum age
11
Years
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Maximum age
16
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Selected schools provide trios of classes which are randomly allocated to intervention (mindfulness; mindfulness with parental enhancement) or control. Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
excel randomisation will be used, with a priori rules regarding allocation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
30/03/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
27/04/2015
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Actual
3/07/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2016
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Sample size
Target
350
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Accrual to date
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Final
557
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9247
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5000 - Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
290781
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University
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Name [1]
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Flinders University
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Address [1]
290781
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School of Psychology, Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
290781
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
290782
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
290782
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Fraser Mustard Centre
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Address [2]
290782
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Level 8, 31 Flinders Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
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Country [2]
290782
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Flinders University
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Address
School of Psychology, Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
289466
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
289466
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Fraser Mustard Centre
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Address [1]
289466
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Level 8, 31 Flinders Street
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
289466
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292413
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Social and Behavioural Sciences Research Committee, Flinders University
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Ethics committee address [1]
292413
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Flinders University GPO Box 2100 Adelaide SA 5001
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Ethics committee country [1]
292413
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292413
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Approval date [1]
292413
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17/02/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
292413
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6534 - modification to design
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Summary
Brief summary
Mindfulness is an approach showing promise for youth, but at present the methodological quality of studies in this domain is low. This study is an extension of a pilot study and seeks to compare an 8 week mindfulness programme, the .b mindfulness in schools curriculum, with a control group and with a group receiving the mindfulness curriculum PLUS parental support (an information session and weekly updates regarding lesson content and practices taught). The inclusion of the latter is aimed at improving compliance with home practice, with evidence suggesting that this is positively related to improved outcomes. Hypotheses 1. It is predicted that the primary outcome measures of anxiety, depression and weight/shape concerns will be lower in the parental enhanced mindfulness group compared to the standard mindfulness group, which will in turn be lower than in the control group at post-intervention and follow-up. 2. It is predicted that the primary outcome measure of wellbeing will be higher in the parental enhanced mindfulness group compared to the standard mindfulness group, which will in turn be higher than in the control group at post-intervention and follow-up. 3. It is predicted that the mindfulness interventions (both groups) will be more effective in improving the primary outcome variables (anxiety, depression, wellbeing, and weight/shape concerns) in those with high levels of anxiety, depression, and weight/shape concerns (i.e., in those who need it most). Additional moderators will also be examined (socioeconomic status, gender, lesson length - which varies across schools) however no prediction is made as to the direction of influence for these variables. 4. It is predicted that the parental enhanced mindfulness group will report higher levels of homework practice than the standard mindfulness intervention. 5. It is predicted that improved outcomes in the parental enhanced mindfulness group will be mediated at least partially by level of homework practice. 6. No prediction is made as to which facets of mindfulness (as measured on the CHIME-Youth scale) act as mediators for improvements in outcome measures.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Catherine Johnson
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Address
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School of Psychology, Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
55118
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Australia
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Phone
55118
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+61 8 82015122
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Fax
55118
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Email
55118
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
55119
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Catherine Johnson
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Address
55119
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School of Psychology, Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
55119
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Australia
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Phone
55119
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+61 8 82015122
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Fax
55119
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Email
55119
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
55120
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Catherine Johnson
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Address
55120
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School of Psychology, Flinders University
GPO Box 2100
Adelaide SA 5001
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Country
55120
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Australia
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Phone
55120
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+61 8 82015122
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Fax
55120
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Email
55120
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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