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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000202561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/02/2015
Date registered
3/03/2015
Date last updated
23/04/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/04/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Development of a Pathogen Blood Test for patients with Lyme-like symptoms
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Scientific title
Patients with Lyme-like symptoms are tested for presence of infectious agents including Borrelia, Rickettsia, Babesia, and fungal infections by combining microscopy and genetic DNA analysis
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Secondary ID [1]
286196
0
Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Suspected Lyme Disease
294228
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Neurological conditions
303143
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Arthritis
303144
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
294547
294547
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0
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Neurological
302590
302590
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0
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Neurodegenerative diseases
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Musculoskeletal
302591
302591
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients presenting to the NIIM clinic with Lyme-like symptoms, including those with joint pain, chronic fatigue, and neurological conditions will be invited to undertake the Pathogen Blood test. The first part of the test involves a Pathogen screen by filtration of 10 ml of blood and microscopy.The second part of the test involves DNA extraction out of whole blood and PCR-DNA analysis of infectious agents, specifically Borrelia bacteria, Rickettsia, Babesia and fungal pathogens. To further identify the nature of the fungal infection, the PCR products are sequenced.
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Intervention code [1]
291214
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard diagnostic test for Borrelia, including culturing of blood of the same patient and subsequent PCR analysis, using standardised methods by a pathology service.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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PCR-DNA analysis test results: Presence or absence of Borrelia bacteria
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Assessment method [1]
294328
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Timepoint [1]
294328
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baseline
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Primary outcome [2]
302007
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PCR-DNA analysis test results: Presence or absence of fungal elements
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Assessment method [2]
302007
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Timepoint [2]
302007
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baseline
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Primary outcome [3]
302008
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PCR-DNA analysis test results: Presence or absence of Rickettsia bacteria
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Assessment method [3]
302008
0
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Timepoint [3]
302008
0
baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
313052
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This is a composite secondary outcome. Visual presence or absence of bacteria, fungal elements or other infectious agents after filtration using cytopathological and microbiological criteria.
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Assessment method [1]
313052
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Timepoint [1]
313052
0
baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients presenting with Lyme-like symptoms (including joint pain, chronic fatigue, neurological problems), as suggested by a treating medical practitioner
May or may not know if bitten by a tick
May or may not developed bull's eye rash
May or may not have been diagnosed with Borrelia infection previously
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Minimum age
3
Years
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Maximum age
90
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
not able to provide consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients will be invited to participate in this study via the NIIM website, NIIM doctors, and other clinics and institutes interested in the Pathogen Blood Test. Patients who cannot come to the clinic in person or don't live locally, can order a blood test kit.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
N/A
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Descriptive & qualitative analysis, correlation of novel diagnostic method and standard diagnostic method, correlation of cytopathological findings and PCR-DNA analysis.
This is an exploratory study. The suggested sample size is based on clinical practice patients enquiring about treatment for Lyme-like illness.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2015
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Actual
31/03/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/12/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
1000
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Accrual to date
420
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9244
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3122 - Hawthorn West
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
290769
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
290769
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Patients coming to the National Institute of Integrative Medicine
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Address [1]
290769
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21 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country [1]
290769
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
National Institute of Integrative Medicine
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Address
21 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
289453
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None
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Name [1]
289453
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Address [1]
289453
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Country [1]
289453
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Other collaborator category [1]
278354
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None
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Name [1]
278354
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none
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Address [1]
278354
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none
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Country [1]
278354
0
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Other collaborator category [2]
278355
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Individual
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Name [2]
278355
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Prof Avni Sali
National Institute of Integrative Medicine
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Address [2]
278355
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine
21 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country [2]
278355
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292400
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NIIM HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
292400
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine 21 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Ethics committee country [1]
292400
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292400
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10/02/2015
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Approval date [1]
292400
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16/02/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
292400
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0022N-2015
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Summary
Brief summary
For chronic illnesses such as Lyme-like Illness, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Chronic Pain, differential diagnosis is regularly made on the basis of signs and symptoms rather than specific medical tests. This means that the cause of such illnesses often remains unidentified. For Lyme Disease or Borreliosis, standard diagnostic testing typically involves indirect serology testing of antibodies made by the body in response to an infection or foreign agent. However, such indirect forms of testing can be problematic as antibodies produced in response to infection by a specific foreign agent can bind not only with antigens of the specific foreign agent, but also to antigens of other infectious agents. For instance, cross-reacting antibodies can be produced in response to both Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria (causative agent for Lyme disease) and certain types of viruses or other infections, potentially causing diagnostic confusion in interpreting the results of serological testing (such as Western blot technique). “Many diseases have been reported to cause significant cross-reactivity in IgM and/or IgG assays. Among such diseases are autoimmune disorders, Epstein-Barr virus infection, bacterial endocarditis, syphilis, other spirochetal infections, and Helicobacter pylori infection.” [Ref: Reed, Kurt D. "Laboratory testing for Lyme disease: possibilities and practicalities." Journal of clinical microbiology 40.2 (2002): 319-324.] Moreover, antibodies may circulate in the body long after an acute infection (for example, around ten to twenty years after a Borrelia infection), further adding to the diagnostic confusion. This observational study aims to identifying DNA containing non-human cells or pathogens present in a patient’s blood sample. The study combines blood filtration, microscopy and PCR-DNA genetic analysis.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
55022
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Dr Karin Ried
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Address
55022
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine
21 Burwood Rd
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country
55022
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Australia
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Phone
55022
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+61 3 9912 9545
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Fax
55022
0
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Email
55022
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
55023
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Karin Ried
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Address
55023
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine
21 Burwood Rd
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country
55023
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Australia
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Phone
55023
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+61 3 9912 9545
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Fax
55023
0
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Email
55023
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
55024
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Karin Ried
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Address
55024
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine
21 Burwood Rd
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
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Country
55024
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Australia
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Phone
55024
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+61 3 9912 9545
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Fax
55024
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Email
55024
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
1917
Informed consent form
Pathogen Test Request Form & Informed Consent Form
367991-(Uploaded-18-04-2019-17-17-49)-Study-related document.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF