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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000736640
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/07/2014
Date registered
11/07/2014
Date last updated
16/09/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Determining the effectiveness of transabdominal electrical stimulation (TES) in the treatment of female adult patients with constipation.
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Scientific title
Determining the effectiveness of transabdominal electrical stimulation (TES) in the treatment of female adult patients with constipation
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Secondary ID [1]
284896
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
DeTEST constipation
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
constipation
292355
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
292679
292679
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Trans abdominal electrical stimulation via an interferential current is applied using 4 electrodes placed on the stomach and back. A supposedly therapeutic current passes diagonally from right front to left back and vice versa. The device has 4kHz carrier frequency, 80-160 Hz beat frequency, intensity <33mA. This is applied for an hour a day for 6 weeks throughout the study period
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Intervention code [1]
289711
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Sham transabdominal electrical stimulation where an interferential current is used via 4 electrodes, but the current passes from right front to right back, and left front to left back, not providing any therapeutic stimulation. This is applied for an hour a day throughout the study period.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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defaecation frequency; assessed via a daily bowel diary using Bristol stool scale to define stool type, recording bowel activity and laxative use
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Assessment method [1]
292522
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Timepoint [1]
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daily for 2 weeks pre trial, daily for 1 week mid trial and daily for 2 weeks at end of trial. Also daily for 2 weeks at 3 months post intervention and at one year post intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
309142
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faecal soiling; as recorded in a questionnaire that contains the St Mark's incontinence scoring system in combination with 2 other validated questionnaires, the PAC QOL, and the PAC SYM
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Assessment method [1]
309142
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Timepoint [1]
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questionnaire completed at 2 weeks prior to study, mid way through study, at the end of study, at 3 months post intervention and at 1 year post intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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laxative use; as reported in the bowel diary using the Bristol Stool scale designed specifically to capture daily bowel activity, stool type, and laxative use
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Assessment method [2]
309232
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Timepoint [2]
309232
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daily for 2 weeks pre trial, daily for 1 week mid trial and daily for 2 weeks at end of trial. Also daily for 2 weeks at 3 months post intervention and at one year post intervention.
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Secondary outcome [3]
309233
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stool consistency; as reported in the bowel diary using the Bristol Stool scale designed specifically to capture daily bowel activity, define stool type/consistency, and laxative use
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Assessment method [3]
309233
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Timepoint [3]
309233
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daily for 2 weeks pre trial, daily for 1 week mid trial and daily for 2 weeks at end of trial. Also daily for 2 weeks at 3 months post intervention and at one year post intervention.
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Secondary outcome [4]
309234
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quality of life; as assessed by completing the PAC-QOL component of the study questionnaire, that also contains the PAC-SYM and St Mark's incontinence scoring system
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Assessment method [4]
309234
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Timepoint [4]
309234
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questionnaire completed at 2 weeks prior to study, mid way through study, at the end of study, at 3 months post intervention and at 1 year post intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
309235
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anorectal physiology; assessed via pull through anal manometry assessing resting tone and anal squeeze pressure as well as assessing threshold volume, defaecatory desire volume and maximal tolerable volume via distension of a latex balloon to a maximum of 360mls
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Assessment method [5]
309235
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Timepoint [5]
309235
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pre study and 6 weeks; the end of intervention
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Secondary outcome [6]
309236
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colon transit time study: assessed via plain abdominal x-ray 5 days after swallowing a capsule containing inert markers, to assess transit time of these markers through the bowel.
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Assessment method [6]
309236
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Timepoint [6]
309236
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pre study and at 6 weeks; the end of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
bowel actions less than or equal to twice a week and hard stools, or difficulty passing or sense of incomplete evacuation 25% of the time
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
constipation secondary to medication, neurological or metabolic disorders; megacolon; previous surgery to colon,
organic disorders of the bowel
medications causing constipation
pregnancy
serious co morbidities
unable to give informed consent/non english speaking
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
prospective participants will undergo consultation and physical exam with study doctor, using a checklist for inclusion criteria. Those consenting will undergo anorectal physiology studies and transit colon study prior to randomisation via an envelope containing which treatment to be received.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
a computer generated list will randomly allocate each patient to treatment A or B
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
4/08/2014
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Actual
30/01/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Alfred - Prahran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
8394
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3181 - Prahran
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
289518
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Monash University
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Address [1]
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Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
level 6, The Alfred Centre
99 Commercial Rd
Prahan,Vic. 3181
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Country [1]
289518
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Monash University
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Address
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
level 6, The Alfred Centre
99 Commercial Rd
Prahan,Vic. 3181
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
288206
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None
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Name [1]
288206
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Address [1]
288206
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Country [1]
288206
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291263
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
291263
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55 Commercial Rd Prahan Victoria 3181
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Ethics committee country [1]
291263
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291263
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02/07/2014
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Approval date [1]
291263
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04/08/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291263
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282/14
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is investigating the ability of a means of gentle electrical stimulation to the abdomen in improving bowel function in patients with constipation. This is called trans abdominal electrical stimulation (TES). It is used successfully in the treatment of urinary incontinence, but a side effect is diarrhoea. It has been used in a study on children with constipation where it improved bowel function and quality of life. We believe it will also improve bowel function in adults with constipation. This stimulation is administered through 4 sticky electrodes where 2 are on the front of the abdomen and 2 on the back. The current passes diagonally through from front to back on both sides. We will split participants into two groups where one receives the stimulation the correct way, and the other where the current does not go diagonally, but from right front to right back, the same on the left. It is believed this is not therapeutic. Participants will not know which way is the correct way, so we hope that those who do receive it the correct way will show an improvement over those that don’t. The study will run for 6 weeks for each participant. Participants will keep a diary and answer a questionnaire before, halfway through and at the end of the study. Further contact for this information will also be at 3 months and one year after the study. Before and after the study tests on the function of the rectum and anus will be done, as will a colon transit time study, which looks at how quickly the colon works.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
49590
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Dr Rebecca Burgell
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Address
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Monash university,
level 6, The Alfred Centre
99 Commercial Rd
Prahan
Vic 3181
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Country
49590
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Australia
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Phone
49590
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+61 3 99030609
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Fax
49590
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Email
49590
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
49591
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Judy Moore
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Address
49591
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Monash university,
level 6, The Alfred Centre
99 Commercial Rd
Prahan
Vic 3181
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Country
49591
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Australia
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Phone
49591
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+61 3 99030233
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Fax
49591
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Email
49591
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
49592
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Peter Gibson
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Address
49592
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Monash university,
level 6, The Alfred Centre
99 Commercial Rd
Prahan
Vic 3181
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Country
49592
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Australia
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Phone
49592
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+61 3 90763325
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Fax
49592
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Email
49592
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Randomised clinical trial: transabdominal interferential electrical stimulation vs sham stimulation in women with functional constipation.
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apt.15642
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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