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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000670673
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/06/2014
Date registered
25/06/2014
Date last updated
3/05/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of beetroot juice and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on 4 km cycling time trial time to completion in well-trained male cyclists
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Scientific title
Effect of beetroot juice and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on 4 km cycling time trial time to completion in well-trained male cyclists
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Secondary ID [1]
284744
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cycling performance in healthy trained athletes
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
292442
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0
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Conditions of unknown or disputed aetiology (such as chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
There are 3 interventions for this research project that aims to examine the isolated and combined effects of the treatments:
Arm 1: Sodium bicarbonate + placebo beetroot juice. 0.3 g/kg body mass sodium bicarbonate consumed in capsule form orally with water, 80 g (20 g per day) of nitrate-free beetroot powder consumed orally with water for 4 days.
Arm 2: Placebo sodium bicarbonate + beetroot juice. 0.3 g/kg body mass maltodextrin consumed in capsule form orally with water, 80 g (20 g per day) of beetroot juice crystals consumed orally for 4 days with water.
Arm 3: Sodium bicarbonate + beetroot juice. 0.3 g/kg body mass sodium bicarbonate consumed in capsule form orally with water, 80 g (20 g per day) of beetroot juice crystals consumed orally for 4 days with water.
Sodium bicarbonate is administered 2.5 hours prior to the commencement of each 4 km time trial.
Beetroot juice crystals/placebo is administered once nightly in the 3 days prior to a 4 km trial and again 1 hour prior to the commencement of each 4 km time trial.
The wash-out period is 3 days between each arm of the study.
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Intervention code [1]
289529
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo sodium bicarbonate + placebo beetroot juice. 0.3 g/kg body mass maltodextrin consumed in capsule form orally with water, 80 g (20 g per day) of nitrate-free beetroot powder consumed orally with water for 4 days.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to completion of each 4 km cycling time trial (performance)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately upon completion
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Plasma nitrate / nitrite concentrations
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 1 h, and immediately pre 4 km time trial
Immediately after and 75 min post 4 km time trial
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Plasma bicarbonate concentrations
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, 1 h, and immediately pre 4 km time trial
Immediately after and 75 min post 4 km time trial
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
VO2 max > 65 ml.kg.min, > 2 years competitive cycling experience
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
VO2 max < 65 ml.kg.min, any physical contraindications to high intensity exercise
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
19/06/2014
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Actual
19/06/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/08/2014
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Actual
25/08/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
8
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Australian Catholic University
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Address [1]
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115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Australian Catholic University
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Address
115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Institute of Sport
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Address [1]
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Leverrier Street, Bruce, 2617, Australian Capital Territory
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Australian Catholic University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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115 Victoria Parade, Melbourne, 3065, VIC
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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23/05/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291126
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2014 50V
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary purpose is to determine if there is an additive effect of beetroot juice and sodium bicarbonate on 4 km cycling time trial performance. Sodium bicarbonate and beetroot juice act via different mechanisms once ingested and therefore we hypothesise that combined supplementation will improve 4 km time trial performance (time to completion) more than beetroot juice or sodium bicarbonate alone or placebo.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Presentation at Sports Dietitians Australia, Melbourne October 2015: Callahan, M.C., Parr, E.B., Burke, L.M., Hawley, J.A., (2015). Effect of beetroot juice and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on 4 km cycling time trial time to completion in well-trained male cyclists.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof John Hawley
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Address
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Australian Catholic University
The Daniel Mannix Building
Level 1
Office 1.32
115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 03 9953 3552
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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John Hawley
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Address
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Australian Catholic University
The Daniel Mannix Building
Level 1
Office 1.32
115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 03 9953 3552
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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John Hawley
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Address
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Australian Catholic University
The Daniel Mannix Building
Level 1
Office 1.32
115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, 3065, VIC
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 03 9953 3552
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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