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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000387729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/03/2013
Date registered
10/04/2013
Date last updated
10/04/2013
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Phase II Feasibility Study of Gold Fiducial Markers for
Surgical-Pathological Localisation and Chemotherapy Response
Assessment in the Multi-Disciplinary Team Management of
Oesophageal-Gastric Cancer
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Scientific title
Adult patients with oesophageal-gastric cancer, to undergo an EUS guided fiducial insertion to mark the tumour in this phase II feasibility study for surgical pathological localisation and chemotherapy response assessment.
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Secondary ID [1]
282193
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No secondary ID
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1141-1226
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Oesophageal - gastric cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
289050
289050
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0
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Oesophageal (gullet)
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Cancer
289051
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0
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Stomach
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Endoscopic ultrasound guided insertion of markers known as fiducials (inert gold markers) to delineate the tumour for the purpose of monitoring treatment response and anatomical localisation.
The markers are inserted into the superior/inferior margins of the tumour and if possible into the lateral margins. Therefore a total of between 2-4 tiny gold markers will be inserted. The duration of the enitre procedure including EUS staging is approximately 30 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
286797
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Uncontrolled
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Safety and feasibility of inserting EUS guided fiducials into oesophageal and gastric cancers.
Safety is assessed through immediate and delayed complications. The immediate complications relate to assessment of any complications at the time of the procedure (eg. bleeding, failure of insertion etc) and immediately post procedure in recovery (pain, bleeding etc). Delayed complications are assessed upto 30days post through routine reviews via outpatients clinic.
Feasibility is assessed through successful insertion rate classified endoscopically and or on radiological follow up.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately post procedure and upto 30 days post procedure
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cancer response assessment utilizing fiducial markers at follow up imaging. This is assessed at the MDT comparing pre and post neoadjuvant imaging with fiducial marker placement to assess whether there is any reduction in size of the primary malignancy on CT imaging.
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Assessment method [1]
301951
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Timepoint [1]
301951
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Following neoadjuvant chemo and or radiotherapy imaging.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Anatomical localization of the cancer in the surgical specimen
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Assessment method [2]
301952
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Timepoint [2]
301952
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At the time of surgical excision of the primary malignancy.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age>18yrs with biopsy proven primary (non-recurrent) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)or adenocarcinoma of the stomach discussed at the upper gastro-intestinal multidisciplinary team meeting (MDT) were considered eligible if they fulfilled the inclusion criteria. These criteria included cancer stage (T1-3,N0-1,M0-1a), ECOG 0 or 1, medically suitable for oeosphagectomy and chemotherapy and or chemoradiotherapy, and written informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
99
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Stage M1b
Contraindications to CT contrast e.g. severe chronic kidney disease, allergy to contrast
Contraindications to PET/CT e.g. claustrophobia
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria who were discussed at the Austin Health upper GI MDT who were deemed appropriate for recruitment were consented through outpatients clinic prior to the procedure.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
not applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Descriptive statistics.
The number of 20 patients was generated through review of previous MDTs over 12 months to assess number of possible participants that would be reviewed. This figure in addition to the expiry date of the fiducials was used to generate a figure of 20 which was felt to be a feasible number that could be recruited over this time point.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2011
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Actual
10/02/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2012
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Actual
23/11/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
810
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Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital - Heidelberg West
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
6631
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Radiation oncology education fund (Austin Health)
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Address [1]
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145 Studley Road
Department of Radiation Oncology.
Austin Health
Heidelberg
Victoria Australia 3084
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Country [1]
286964
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Austin Health
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Address
145 Studley Road
Department of Radiation Oncology.
Austin Health
Heidelberg
Victoria Australia 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
285755
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Country [1]
285755
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
289021
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Austin HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Austin Health 145 Studley Road Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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14/09/2010
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Approval date [1]
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15/12/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
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H2010/04062
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is examining whether inserting gold markers (known as fiducial markers) into a tumour may aid surgical and chemotherapy response assessment in patients with oesophageal-gastric cancer. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged over 18 years and have been diagnosed with biopsy proven primary (non-recurrent) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Trial details: All participants in this trial will have 2-4 tiny gold markers (known as fiducial markers) inserted into the tissue beside their tumour during endoscopy. Endoscopy involves having a tube inserted into the back of the throat and takes about 30 minutes. Each gold marker is approximately the size of a grain of rice (1mm x 3mm). Having gold seed locators makes it easy for the surgeon or the radiotherapist to know exactly where to operate or irradiate because they show up clearly on the PET Scan, CAT Scan and Radiation Treatment machine. If the tumour shrinks very well with chemotherapy then the Pathologist may not know exactly where to find the tumour in the tissue removed. This can make it very difficult to provide a precise report and hence the need for any follow-up treatment after surgery. This study will not affect routine treatment in any other way. We wish to study approximately 20 patient’s scans and pathology reports to see exactly how much improvement we get in correlating these gold markers with scan results. At the moment there is no good information to show that they consistently improve accuracy of treatment for stomach and oesophageal tumours. We have good information over the last 40 years that gold marker seeds improve accuracy in Head and Neck Cancer and Cervical Cancer. Over the last 10 years they have become indispensable in Breast Cancer (titanium markers rather than gold) and particularly in prostate cancer radiotherapy, where gold seeds have reduced radiotherapy side effects massively in tens of thousands of men worldwide. Based on this information we expect that there will be benefits in the stomach and oesophagus as well.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Chris Hamilton
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Address
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Department of Radiation Oncology
Austin Health
Olivia Newton John Building
145 Studley Road, Heidelberg Victoria 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61,03,94965000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Chris Hamilton
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Address
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Department of Radiation Oncology
Austin Health
Olivia Newton John Building
145 Studley Road, Heidelberg Victoria 3084
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Country
38771
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Australia
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Phone
38771
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+61,03,94965000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Chris Hamilton
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Address
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Department of Radiation Oncology
Austin Health
Olivia Newton John Building
145 Studley Road, Heidelberg Victoria 3084
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Country
38772
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Australia
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Phone
38772
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+61,03,94965000
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Fax
38772
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Email
38772
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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