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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000147785
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/02/2013
Date registered
7/02/2013
Date last updated
10/04/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Facilitating Older-Adults' Resilience: A Pilot study of a Mindfulness Intervention for Chronic Pain
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Scientific title
Facilitating Older-Adults' Resilience: A Pilot study of a Mindfulness Intervention for Chronic Pain
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Secondary ID [1]
281905
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic Pain
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Condition category
Condition code
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
288653
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0
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Other alternative and complementary medicine
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The mindfulness intervention will include formal and informal mindfulness techniques, and psycho-education about the relationship between chronic pain and the mind and the body. Intervention-group participants' will be seen in a group format for one hour a week, for 6-weeks.
The intervention group sessions will be facilitated by a provisionally registered psychologist. Formal mindfulness techniques will include a) a sitting breathing meditation, b) a body scan meditation, and c) a three-minute mini-meditation. Non-formal mindfulness techniques will include activities from daily living - such as drinking a cup of tea or coffee. Psycho-education will involve describing aspects of the biopsychosocial model of pain, and elucidating the relationship between thoughts, emotions, and responses (physical and behavioural).
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Intervention code [1]
286473
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Wait-list control group participants will be administered the 6-week mindfulness meditation intervention after the 1-month follow-up data has been collected and analysed.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mean pain severity and pain interference will be measured by the brief pain inventory - short form.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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To be administered at pre-test, post-test the 6-week mindfulness intervention, and at follow-up one-month post mindfulness intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Mean depression score as measured by the geriatric depression scale - short form.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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To be administered at pre-test, post-test the 6-week mindfulness intervention, and at follow-up one-month post mindfulness intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mean 'present-moment awareness' and 'acceptance' scores will be measured using the Philadelphia mindfulness scale.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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To be administered at pre-test, post-test the 6-week mindfulness intervention, and at follow-up one-month post mindfulness intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) Experiencing chronic or recurrent nociceptive or neuropathic pain for at least 3-months; 2) A non-demented status; and, 3) agreement to wear own sensory hearing and/or visual aids for group participation.
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Demented status.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed non-transparent envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a random number generating computer program to allocate participants to either the intervention or wait-list control group.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
The assignment is either to the 'intervention group', or to a 'wait-list control group'. The wait-list control group, functions as the control group throughout the 6-week intervention period and the 4 week follow up time-frame. The wait-list control group will receive the intervention after the 1-month follow-up measurements have been collected.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A generalised linear mixed model will be utilised to analyse the mindfulness intervention effects and the group differences.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/02/2014
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
6288
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6102 - Bentley
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
6673
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6000 - Perth
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Curtin University
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Address
Curtin University, Bentley, WA, 6102.
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
285467
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Curtin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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c/- Office of Research and Development, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845.
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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14/01/2013
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Approval date [1]
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15/02/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HR 28/2013
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Summary
Brief summary
This proposed pilot study's purpose is to explore the viability of a mindfulness meditation intervention in a sample of older-adults residing in a residential aged-care home who have chronic pain. It is hypothesised that for those older adults in the intervention group, mindfulness meditation will have a beneficial effect and decrease these older-adults scores on measures of pain and depression, while also demonstrating a tendency for increased post-study scores of acceptance and awareness.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
The information gathered in the study will be used to complete a student report, if this report is published, in no way will the individuals who participated in this research be identifiable.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Jennifer Thornton
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Address
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School of Psychology,
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987,
Perth, Western Australia,
6845.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92667279
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Tracy Evans
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Address
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School of Psychology,
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987,
Perth, Western Australia,
6845.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92667279
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Jennifer Thornton
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Address
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School of Psychology,
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987,
Perth, Western Australia,
6845.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92667279
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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