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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000592842
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/05/2012
Date registered
1/06/2012
Date last updated
19/02/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Neural adaptations to vitamin D supplementation in older adults: A pilot study
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Scientific title
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on muscle function and neural activity in older women with insufficient serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: A pilot study.
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Secondary ID [1]
280415
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sarcopenia
286383
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Falls
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Vitamin D deficiency
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
286629
286629
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0
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Studies of the normal brain and nervous system
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Musculoskeletal
286630
286630
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Diet and Nutrition
286874
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This is a 3-month double-blinded, placebo controlled trial. Women allocated to the vitamin D treatment group will be asked to take 2x1000 IU vitamin D3 supplements (oral tablet, Blackmores Vitamin D3) per day for 3 months.
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Intervention code [1]
284967
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants randomised to the placebo group will be asked to take two identical (matched) placebo supplement per day for 3 months.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Neural excitability and inhibition measured by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Muscle function (number of chair-rises within 30 s; 3-metre timed-up-and-go test, the four-square test, where subjects must step around four squares in one direction and back again)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Maximal muscle force (strength) and power for the muscles of the legs (Biodex machine)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
297641
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D
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Assessment method [2]
297642
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Timepoint [2]
297642
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Health-related quality of life assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
297643
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Timepoint [3]
297643
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Cognitive function (mini-mental state examination)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Meausrements will be made at baseline and 3 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy older women (aged 60 years and over) with insufficient serum vitamin D levels (25-hydroxyvitamin D between 25 and 60 nmol/L) who are able to speak English proficiently and walk unaided or with minimal assistance (walking stick) for at least 50 m.
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Minimum age
60
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants will be ineligible based on the following: 1) current or prior participation in resistance exercise (greater or equal to once a week) and/or participating in greater than 150 min of physical activity per week in the past 3 months, 2) acute or terminal illness likely to compromise exercise testing, 3) unstable or ongoing cardiovascular/ respiratory disorders, 4) musculoskeletal or neurological diseases disrupting voluntary movement or that might limit testing, 5) upper or lower extremity fracture in the past 3 months, 6) visual impairment not corrected with glasses; 7) unable to follow instructions; and 8) currently taking vitamin D supplements (greater than 200 IU/d), and 9) not willing to take vitamin D supplements or placebo supplements for 3 months.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be randomised 1:1 to the vitamin D or placebo. Participants will be allocated numbered containers based on a central randomisation by computer with the code held by an external person not involved in the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The randomisation list will be computer generated using a random number generator.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/06/2012
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Actual
18/06/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/08/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
19/11/2012
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
26
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Deakin University
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Address [1]
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Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood, Melbourne
Victoria 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Deakin University
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Address
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood, Melbourne
Victoria 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
284193
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
287352
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Deakin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Deakin University Deakin Research Integrity 221 Burwood Hwy Burwood Victoria 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
287352
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Approval date [1]
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18/05/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2012-051
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Summary
Brief summary
Low vitamin D levels in the blood are a common problem in the elderly. One of the main functions of vitamin D is to help absorb calcium to keep bones strong, but low vitamin D levels have been associated with muscle weakness and an increased risk of falls. Low vitamin D levels have also been linked to a number of neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Since the role of the nervous system is to send signals to the muscles to produce smooth and coordinated movements to maintain balance and prevent falling, it is possible that the increased risk of falling that has been associated with low vitamin D levels is related to its effects on the brain and nervous system. This study has been designed to investigate the effects of 3-months of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength, muscle power and function as well as neural activity in the brain and nervous system in older women with mild vitamin D deficiency. Women aged 60 years and over will be randomised to receive either 2000 IU of vitamin D supplementation daily or a matched placebo control. Women will undergo muscle strength and function tests as well as non-invasive neural testing prior to study commencement and after 3 months' supplementation.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Pirotta S, Kidgell D, Daly RM. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on neuroplasticity in older adults: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Osteoporosis Int 26:131-40, 2015
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Robin Daly
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Address
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Deakin University Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research 221 Burwood Highway Burwood, Melbourne Victoria 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392446040
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robin Daly
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Address
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Deakin University
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood, Melbourne
Victoria 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392446040
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Fax
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+61392446017
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robin Daly
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Address
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Deakin University
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood, Melbourne
Victoria 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392446040
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Fax
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+61392446017
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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