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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000997954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/09/2011
Date registered
19/09/2011
Date last updated
7/07/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
7/07/2020
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Early Childhood Oral Health Promotion
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Scientific title
Brief motivational interviewing intervention among parents of new-born children to reduce early childhood caries
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Secondary ID [1]
263052
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1124-5874
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Trial acronym
EChOHP
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
early childhood dental caries
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childhood obesity
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
270972
270972
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Public Health
270973
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Public Health
270974
270974
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0
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Epidemiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Brief motivational interviewing counseling session provided by a trained oral health counselor with parent/carer of child at approximately 8 weeks age and then at 3-4 months of age and at 6 months of age. Brief motivational interviewing approach, which has been used in many different settings, relies on a brief empathic counselling session where the client is helped to explore and verbalize the reasons for changing the health behaviour, and find the reasons for the change themselves. The impetus for change stems from the person and is not imposed by the counselor; the client is the initiator and an active participant in the change process and not merely a recipient of information being delivered by an expert. The counseling sessions will take approximately 45 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
269398
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
269399
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [3]
269400
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
The control group will be provided with standard "Lift the Lip" oral health screening of the child by child health nurses of the Health Department of WA at 8, 18 and 36 months of age
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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caries incidence and increment.
Children will be examined for incidence of dental caries and the presence of enamel defects by blinded, calibrated examiners at 12, 24, 36 months of age, using the criteria specified by Workshop on Reporting Early Childhood Caries and modified Development Defects of Enamel Index.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 12, 24, and 36 months of age
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Primary outcome [2]
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early childhood obesity
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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BMI at 12, 24, and 36 months of age
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Secondary outcome [1]
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change in attitudes, self-efficacy and knowledge of parent/caregivers.
A questionnaire at baseline, 12 and 36 months will collect socio-demographic information as well as information on psychosocial measures comprising oral health-related self-efficacy, knowledge about appropriate baby bottle use and children's oral hygiene and belief in oral fatalism based on that operationalised by Finlayson et.al; parental stress and social support.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 12 and 36 months of age
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
parents with healthy new-born child attending their local child health/community health clinic for routine health check.
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Minimum age
6
Weeks
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Maximum age
6
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Children with developmental disabilities.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Consenting participants allocated using computer-generated random permuted block. Central study coordinator will assign allocation upon receipt of consent and then the counselors advised of participant allocation for intervention.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomised sequence generated by computer-generated block using Stata statistical package.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2011
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Actual
7/07/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/02/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
14/11/2018
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Sample size
Target
1500
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Accrual to date
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Final
919
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
4513
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6062
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
4514
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6168
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
4515
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6230
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Dental Health Service, Health Department Western Australia
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Address [1]
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43 Mt Henry Road
Como,
Western Australia, 6152
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Dental Health Service, Health department Western Australia
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Address
43 Mt Henry Road
Como,
Western Australia, 6152
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
268886
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Country [1]
268886
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Roberts Road, Subiaco Western Australia, 6008
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/03/2011
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Approval date [1]
271835
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23/08/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
271835
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1900/EP
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Ethics committee name [2]
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WA Country Health Service Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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c/o First Floor, Bunbury Tower 61 Victoria Street Bunbury Western Australia, 6230
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
271838
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Approval date [2]
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23/05/2011
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Ethics approval number [2]
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2011:05
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to examine if an early oral health promotion intervention using a brief motivational interviewing counseling session among parents of new-born children will affect the occurrence of early childhood dental decay. The hypothesis being tested is that the motivational interviewing intervention will reduce the occurrence of early childhood dental decay compared with standard "Lift the Lip" screening program.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Brief oral health promotion intervention among parents of young children to reduce early childhood dental decay. Arrow P, Raheb J, Miller M. BMC Public Health. 2013 Mar 20;13:245. Raheb J and Arrow P (2013). An evaluation of workshop training in motivational interviewing for oral health counsellors. J Contemp Med Edu 1(4):220–4.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr peter arrow
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Address
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43 Mt Henry Road, Como, 6152, Western Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 93130 600
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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peter arrow
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Address
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Locked Bag 15
BENTLEY DELIVERY CENTRE
Western Australia, 6983
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 93130600
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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peter arrow
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Address
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Locked Bag 15
BENTLEY DELIVERY CENTRE
Western Australia, 6983
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 93130600
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Fax
7339
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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