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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000664943
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/06/2011
Date registered
30/06/2011
Date last updated
30/06/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Training produces substantial improvements in muscle strength, grip strength and range of motion (ROM) of the dominant arm in wheelchair basketball (WCB) players
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Scientific title
Among male wheelchair basketball players does strength training improve shoulder flexion strength?
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Secondary ID [1]
262377
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1122-1703
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
spinal cord injuries
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wheelchair basketball strength of upper extremity
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wheelchair basketball ROM of upper extremity
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
268231
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Musculoskeletal
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The frequency of sessions was 3 times / week for 10 weeks
a) upper body weight training; b) the duration of each session, was 45 minutes; c) the volume of sessions, was 3 sets of 10 repetitions for 10 different exercises; d) the intensity of sessions, was 60-70% 1-RM; and e) the mode of administration, was small group sessions supervised by a sport therapist.
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Intervention code [1]
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
no treatment
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Shoulder flexion strength > 10 Newtons
using Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (MMT)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and after 10 weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
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Shoulder internal rotation strength > 10 Newtons
using Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (MMT)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and after 10 weeks
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Primary outcome [3]
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Wrist flexion strength > 10 Newtons
using Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (MMT)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and after 10 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Wrist flexion - extension ROM
using a double arm goniometer based on the standardized measurement procedure in physical therapy
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and after 10 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Grip strength 2nd handle position> 5 lbs
using Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and after 10 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
age 20-45 years
at least 2 years of WCB training
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Minimum age
20
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. associated lesions of other structures of the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints
2. neurological disease of upper limb
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The procedure for enrolling a subject was
central randomisation by phone
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using coin-tossing
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/12/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Greece
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State/province [1]
3628
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Department of Physical Education and Sport Science / Aristotle University of Thessalonica
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Address [1]
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Egnatia & 3rd September
P.C.54006
Thermi
Thessaloniki
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Country [1]
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Greece
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Konstantinos Vathrakokoilis
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Address
PhD - Department of Physical Education and Sport Science
Aristotle University Thessalonica
Pavlou Mela 1, 54621
Thessaloniki
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Country
Greece
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Athanasios Kitsios
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Address [1]
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Assistant Professor
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science
Aristotle University Thessalonica
Demou Tseliou 8, 54454
Thessaloniki
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Country [1]
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Greece
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Aristotle University Presidents Committee on Ethical Consideration in Human Experimentation
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Egnatia & 3rd September P.C. 54006, Thessaloniki
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Greece
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
269296
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Approval date [1]
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23/06/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
269296
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39879/2011
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Summary
Brief summary
The movement dynamics related to wheelchair handling are crucial to WCB performance (Vanlandewijck et al 2001). Researchers stated that WCB shooting requires shoulder flexion, strong and full forearm extension to get the ball to the basket (Owen et al 1982). Krause et al. (1999) pointed out that when players rebound the ball, their first move should be to bring the ball in under the chin, gripping it tightly. Thus, grip strength seems to be very important factor on WCB performance. A greater wrist extension in the preparation phase increases the angular excursion (flexion and extension) of the wrist in WCB shooting (Wang et al 2005) thus, ROM of wrist joint in flexion/extension are definitely important to WCB (Nyland et al 1997, Nunome et al 2002). Generally, muscle strengthening exercises are important not only for a better performance but also for a great dynamic stabilization of the joints and injury prevention (Myer et al 2006, Niederbracht et al 2008, Smith et al 2008). The possibility that strength training alone might inhibit flexibility gains should be considered when prescribing exercise programs. Poor flexibility is typically thought to limit athletic performance by limiting the range of motion, and can result in torn muscle or connective tissue.Therefore the specific research questions for this study were: 1. Does strength training enhances muscle strength and grip strength of WCB players? 2. Do strength adaptations affect flexibility (ROM) of shoulder, elbow and wrist joints of the dominant arm on WCB?
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Konstantinos Vathrakokoilis
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Address
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Aristotle University of Thesalonica
Pavlou Mela 1,
P.C. 54621,
Thessaloniki
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Country
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Greece
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Phone
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+30 6930 450 450
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Fax
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+30 2310 240 860
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Konstantinos Vathrakokoilis
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Address
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Aristotle University Thesalonica
Pavlou Mela 1,
P.C. 54621,
Thessaloniki
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Country
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Greece
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Phone
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+30 6930 450 450
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Fax
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+30 2310 240 860
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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